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Edukasi Pencegahan Pre Eklampsia Dan Determinan Post Partum Blues Untuk Kesehatan Ibu Dan Anak Liliek Pratiwi; Uus Husni Mahmud; Ito Wardin; Harnanik Nawangsari; Maharnani Tri Puspitasari
Masyarakat Mandiri : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pembangunan Lokal Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Juli: Masyarakat Mandiri : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pembangunan Lokal
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/masyarakatmandiri.v1i3.285

Abstract

Introduction: According to the Indonesian Health Profile (2021), preeclampsia or eclampsia, bleeding, and COVID-19 caused the highest number of maternal deaths in 2021. In 2022, the maternal mortality rate in Indonesia reached 183 deaths per 100,000 live births, with preeclampsia as the main cause. One of the most common maternal health problems in Indonesia is preeclampsia, which has a high incidence rate and causes dangerous complications for the mother and baby. Research and prevention efforts continue to be needed to reduce maternal mortality in Indonesia. Apart from disorders during pregnancy, we as academics who continue to be pro-active in community service activities in our field, must also pay attention to post-partum health. The incidence of postpartum blues in Indonesia will reach 50-70% in 2023. According to WHO, around 10% of pregnant women and 13% of new mothers experience mental health disorders, especially depression. Risk factors that increase the possibility of postpartum blues are the mother's young age, lack of support from her husband, and a difficult economic situation. Method: The method used in this activity is lecture and discussion, using power points and leaflets. Target: Women of Childbearing Age (WUS), pregnant women and post partum mothers. Results: After the educational activity, participants asked several questions, such as how to know whether a pregnant woman is experiencing problems, how many times should she have an examination, and what should the family do if the mother seems stressed after giving birth. With the aim of improving the welfare of pregnant women and babies, Family Centered Maternity Care (FCMC) is a midwifery approach that involves the family. This approach provides good social support to pregnant women, which can help them deal with stress and anxiety that may occur during pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period. In addition, pregnant women and their families are given the opportunity to actively participate in decision-making regarding health care, so that they can take responsibility for their own health. Conclusion: When Women of Childbearing Age (WUS) have good knowledge, attitudes and behavior, they will produce a generation of healthy and intelligent children. Health workers and the public must pay attention to the four Ts: too young, too old, too much, and too close. Antenatal visits and postpartum visits, which are types of physical examinations during pregnancy, are well carried out in first-level health facilities.
Edukasi Pencegahan Pre Eklampsia dan Determinan Post Partum Blues untuk Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Liliek Pratiwi; Uus Husni Mahmud; Ito Wardin; Harnanik Nawangsari; Maharnani Tri Puspitasari
Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Juli : Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jpikes.v4i2.4005

Abstract

According to the Indonesian Health Profile (2021), preeclampsia or eclampsia, bleeding, and COVID-19 caused the highest number of maternal deaths in 2021. In 2022, the maternal mortality rate in Indonesia reached 183 deaths per 100,000 live births, with preeclampsia as the main cause. One of the most common maternal health problems in Indonesia is preeclampsia, which has a high incidence rate and causes dangerous complications for both mother and baby. Research and prevention efforts continue to be needed to reduce maternal mortality in Indonesia. In addition to disorders during pregnancy, we as academics who continue to be pro-active in community service activities in our fields, must also pay attention to postpartum health. The incidence rate of postpartum blues in Indonesia will reach 50-70% in 2023. According to the WHO, around 10% of pregnant women and 13% of new mothers experience mental health disorders, especially depression. Risk factors that increase the likelihood of postpartum blues are the young age of the mother, lack of support from the husband, and difficult economic situation. The method used in this activity is lectures and discussions, with power point and leaflet media. Target Women of Childbearing Age (WUS), pregnant women and postpartum mothers. After the educational activity, participants asked several questions, such as how to know if a pregnant woman has a disorder, how many times to do a check-up, and what the family should do if the mother seems stressed after childbirth.
Pemberdayaan Lansia Melalui Skrining Kesehatan Berkala Dan Edukasi Pola Hidup Sehat Maharnani Tri Puspitasari; Leo Yosdimyati Romli; Carlene Natasya Putri Andini
Jurnal Abdi Medika Vol 6 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Abdi Medika Mei 2026
Publisher : INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI SAINS DAN KESEHATAN INSAN CENDEKIA MEDIKA JOMBANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35874/jam.v6i1.1616

Abstract

Peningkatan populasi lansia di wilayah pedesaan sering kali tidak dibarengi dengan literasi kesehatan yang memadai, sehingga risiko penyakit degeneratif tetap tinggi. Desa Banjartanggul di Kabupaten Mojokerto menghadapi tantangan serupa di mana deteksi dini penyakit tidak menular masih rendah. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan dan kemandirian lansia melalui skrining kesehatan berkala dan edukasi pola hidup sehat. Program ini menggunakan pendekatan pemberdayaan masyarakat yang dilaksanakan pada Januari 2026. Partisipan terdiri dari 25 lansia yang dipilih secara purposive. Instrumen kegiatan meliputi pemeriksaan biokimia (tekanan darah, gula darah, asam urat) dan kuesioner pengetahuan (pre-test dan post-test). Hasil skrining menunjukkan bahwa 60% lansia mengalami hipertensi dan 52% memiliki kadar asam urat tinggi. Setelah diberikan edukasi berbasis Kebutuhan Dasar Manusia (KDM), terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan rata-rata sebesar 45%, dengan capaian tertinggi pada indikator kesadaran skrining rutin (96%). Program ini efektif mengubah paradigma lansia dari perilaku kuratif menjadi preventif-proaktif. Sinergi antara pemeriksaan fisik dan edukasi berkelanjutan menjadi kunci utama dalam mewujudkan lansia yang sehat dan berdaya di tingkat desa.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Dan Kesadaran Masyarakat Tentang Pemantauan Tekanan Darah Melalui Edukasi Kesehatan Maharnani Tri Puspitasari; Carlene Natasya Putri Andini; Leo Yosdimyati Romli
Jurnal Abdi Medika Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Medika Desember 2025
Publisher : INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI SAINS DAN KESEHATAN INSAN CENDEKIA MEDIKA JOMBANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35874/jam.v5i2.1544

Abstract

Hipertensi masih menjadi salah satu penyebab utama morbiditas kardiovaskular di Indonesia, dengan prevalensi mencapai 34,1%. Kondisi ini diperparah oleh rendahnya pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai pentingnya memantau tekanan darah secara berkala, sehingga deteksi dini sering terlambat dilakukan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini ditujukan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kebiasaan masyarakat dalam melakukan pemantauan tekanan darah melalui edukasi kesehatan. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah community-based participatory research yang melibatkan partisipasi aktif warga di Desa Candimulyo, Jombang. Intervensi diberikan melalui dua sesi edukasi interaktif disertai pemeriksaan tekanan darah. Pengumpulan data dilakukan sebelum dan dua minggu setelah program menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur, dengan kategori pengetahuan dan perilaku dibagi menjadi kurang, cukup, dan baik. Analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan kategori baik dari 9,7% menjadi 64,5%. Perilaku pemantauan tekanan darah juga membaik, dari 54,9% peserta yang melakukan pemeriksaan rutin minimal satu kali menjadi 87,1% setelah intervensi. Temuan ini memperlihatkan bahwa edukasi kesehatan efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan praktik pemantauan tekanan darah, sehingga berpotensi diterapkan sebagai model intervensi di tingkat komunitas.
Literature Review: Risk Factors For Pre Eclampsia and Anemia Among Pregnant Women in Indonesia Liliek Pratiwi; Hutari Puji Astuti; Harnanik Nawangsari; Maharnani Tri Puspitasari
Green Health International Journal of Health Sciences Nursing and Nutrition Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Green Health: International Journal of Health Sciences, Nursing and Nutrition
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/greenhealth.v2i1.51

Abstract

Background: In Indonesia, the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women is 37.1%, the highest number in rural areas is 37.8%, the lowest in urban areas is 36.4%, in 2018 it increased to 48.9%. Pregnant women continue to experience the greatest rates of anemia in rural areas (49.5%) and urban areas (48.3%) (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2019). In 2016, the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia reported that the three primary causes of direct maternal mortality in Indonesia during pregnancy and childbirth remain unchanged: 30.3% of the cases were connected to hemorrhage, 27.1% to hypertension during pregnancy, and 7.3% to infections.Objective: This study aims to identify risk factors for the incidence of pre-eclampsia and anemia in Indonesia.Methods: Uses the Study Literature Review method by taking data that has been published on trusted national research sites.Results: Based on research results through a review that had been carried out, researchers found 14 national studies that were included in the inclusion criteria.Conclusion: The most dominant risk factors for preeclampsia are history of preeclampsia, parity, pregnancy spacing and maternal age. Meanwhile, the most dominant risk factors for anemia in pregnant women in this study were: nutritional status, maternal age, parity and pregnancy spacing.