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Madinatul Munawwarah
Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

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ALIH KODE DAN CAMPUR KODE PADA NOVEL ‘LAUT BERCERITA’ KARYA LEILA SALIKHA CHUDORI Ghana Aldila Septiani; Madinatul Munawwarah; Ummi Hasanah; I Dewa Made Satria Wibawa; Aulia Fadhila Wirmansyah
Aksara Vol 36, No 2 (2024): AKSARA, EDISI DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29255/aksara.v36i2.4313.373-386

Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap bentuk dan penyebab alih kode dan campur kode yang digunakan dalam interaksi antar tokoh dalam novel Laut Bercerita karya Leila Salikha Chudori. Alih kode dan campur kode yang ada di dalam novel ini melibatkan tiga bahasa sekaligus, yaitu bahasa Indonesia, bahasa Inggris dan bahasa Jawa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan sosiolinguistik dengan metode analisis kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan teknik baca-catat, dan dianalisis dengan tahapan identifikasi data, sajian data serta penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua jenis alih kode pada novel Laut Bercerita  yaitu alih kode internal yaitu bahasa Indonesia dan Jawa dan eksternal yaitu bahasa Indonesia dan Inggris dan campur kode yang terdiri dari aspek pengulangan, kata, frasa, dan kalusa. Sedangkan penyebab yang melatarbelakangi terjadinya alih kode dan campur kode pada novel adalah kemampuan berbahasa tokoh,  penyesuaian penggunaan bahasa dengan bahasa mitra tutur, dan perubahan sitausi tutur. This article aims to reveal the forms and causes of code switching and code mixing used in interactions between characters in the novel Laut Bercerita by Leila Salikha Chudori. The code switching and code mixing in this novel involves three languages at once, namely Indonesian, English and Javanese. This research uses a sociolinguistic approach with qualitative analysis methods. The data collection technique uses reading and note-taking techniques, and is analyzed using the stages of data identification, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results showed that there are two types of code switching in the Laut Bercerita novel, namely internal code switching, namely Indonesian and Javanese, and external, namely Indonesian and English, and code mixing which consists of aspects of repetition, words, phrases and clauses. Meanwhile, the causes behind the occurrence of code switching and code mixing in novels are the characters' language skills, adapting language use to the language of the speaking partner, and changes in speech situations.
THE ATTACK OF AL-SYIFA HOSPITAL IN THE REPORT OF ONLINE MEDIA REPUBLIKA, ALJAZEERA, AND BBC NEWS Madinatul Munawwarah; M. Anwar Masadi; Lulu Eka Aprlilia
MABASAN Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024): Mabasan
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62107/mab.v18i1.854

Abstract

This article aims to reveal the exclusion and inclusion strategies and the differences in the use of reporting strategies onthe news of the Al-Syifa Hospital attack on Republika, Aljazeera, and BBC News online media using Van Luwen's critical discourse analysis theory. The type of research used is a qualitative method. Data sources are taken from Republika online news media entitled Pasukan Israel Kepung 3 Rumah Sakit di Gaza dan Mengebom kembali RS Al-Shifa, Aljazeera net entitled Al-Jazirah Nit Tarshadu Awdhaa'uhu, Hakadza Yabdu al-Mustasyfa al-Indunisiya bi Gazzah tahta al-Qashfi, and BBC News entitled “Israeli Militarry Looking into Reports of Gaza Hospital Blast”. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques, namely data presentation, data analysis, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the news strategy used on Republika online media is an exclusion strategy with passivization and nominalization, and an inclusion strategy with differentiation, abstraction, nomination categorization, and nomination identification. Aljazeera uses exclusion strategies with passivization and nominalization techniques, as well as inclusion strategies with abstraction, nomination categorization and dissociation techniques. BBC News only uses exclusionary strategies with, passivization nominalization, and clause replacement techniques. The use of news strategies on Republika and Aljazeera media contrasts sharply with the use of strategies in the BBC News media, which only uses exclusion strategy. The use of these strategies shows that Republika and Aljazeera online media support Palestine, while BBC News online media support Israel.