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All Journal Mabasan JENTERA: Jurnal Kajian Sastra
M. Anwar Masadi
Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
Arts Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

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THE ATTACK OF AL-SYIFA HOSPITAL IN THE REPORT OF ONLINE MEDIA REPUBLIKA, ALJAZEERA, AND BBC NEWS Madinatul Munawwarah; M. Anwar Masadi; Lulu Eka Aprlilia
MABASAN Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024): Mabasan
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62107/mab.v18i1.854

Abstract

This article aims to reveal the exclusion and inclusion strategies and the differences in the use of reporting strategies onthe news of the Al-Syifa Hospital attack on Republika, Aljazeera, and BBC News online media using Van Luwen's critical discourse analysis theory. The type of research used is a qualitative method. Data sources are taken from Republika online news media entitled Pasukan Israel Kepung 3 Rumah Sakit di Gaza dan Mengebom kembali RS Al-Shifa, Aljazeera net entitled Al-Jazirah Nit Tarshadu Awdhaa'uhu, Hakadza Yabdu al-Mustasyfa al-Indunisiya bi Gazzah tahta al-Qashfi, and BBC News entitled “Israeli Militarry Looking into Reports of Gaza Hospital Blast”. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques, namely data presentation, data analysis, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the news strategy used on Republika online media is an exclusion strategy with passivization and nominalization, and an inclusion strategy with differentiation, abstraction, nomination categorization, and nomination identification. Aljazeera uses exclusion strategies with passivization and nominalization techniques, as well as inclusion strategies with abstraction, nomination categorization and dissociation techniques. BBC News only uses exclusionary strategies with, passivization nominalization, and clause replacement techniques. The use of news strategies on Republika and Aljazeera media contrasts sharply with the use of strategies in the BBC News media, which only uses exclusion strategy. The use of these strategies shows that Republika and Aljazeera online media support Palestine, while BBC News online media support Israel.
Fokalisasi pada Novel Ranah 3 Warna Karya Ahmad Fuadi: Kajian Naratologi Gerard Genette Mellinda Raswari Jambak; M. Anwar Masadi; Ummi Hasanah
JENTERA: Jurnal Kajian Sastra Vol 12, No 2 (2023): Jentera: Jurnal Kajian Sastra
Publisher : Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/jentera.v12i2.6019

Abstract

Very often, focalization in the study of narratology is neglected in its use in literary works. The point of view in a short story or novel is one of the basics for understanding literary works. Based on this, focalization becomes one of the most important elements in the intrinsic structure of literary works. This study aims to describe the forms of internal and external focalization in the novel Ranah 3 Warna by Ahmad Fuadi. The method used is narrative method and structural approach. The theory used as a knife of analysis is Gerard Genette's theory of narratology. Words, phrases, sentences in the novel Ranah 3 Warna related to relevant theories will be the focus of the study. Data was collected by reading and note technique. The results of this study found three internal focalization data from the novel Ranah 3 Warna which represent other data. Alif describes several figures, namely Rusdi, Wira, and Agam. While on external focalization, Alif received information from several figures, namely Mr. Etek Gindo, Ustad Salman and Asti, his classmate at FISIP AbstrakSering sekali fokalisasi dalam kajian naratologi diabaikan penggunaannya dalam karya sastra. Sudut pandang dalam sebuah cerpen atau novel menjadi salah satu dasar tercapainya pemahaman karya sastra. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, fokalisasi menjadi salah satu elemen terpenting dalam struktur intrinsik karya sastra. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan bentuk fokalisasi internal dan fokalisasi eksternal dalam novel Ranah 3 Warna karya Ahmad Fuadi. Metode yang digunakan ialah metode naratif dan pendekatan struktural. Teori yang dipakai sebagai pisau analisis adalah teori naratologi Gerard Genette. Kata, frasa, kalimat pada novel Ranah 3 Warna yang berkaitan dengan teori yang relevan akan menjadi fokus kajian. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik baca dan catat. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan tiga data fokalisasi internal dari novel Ranah 3 Warna yang mewakili data-data lainnya. Alif mendeskripsikan beberapa tokoh yaitu Rusdi, Wira, dan Agam. Sedangkan pada fokalisasi eksternal, Alif mendapatkan informasi dari beberapa tokoh yaitu Pak Etek Gindo, Ustad Salman dan Asti kakak kelasnya di FISIP.
Co-Authors Lulu Eka Aprlilia Madinatul Munawwarah Mellinda Raswari Jambak Ummi Hasanah