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Problem Solving Learning in Science Education: A Systematic Literature Review Endang Susilawati; Ida Hamidah; Nuryani Rustaman; Winny Liliawati
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 8 (2024): August
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i8.5033

Abstract

This study aims to describe the application of problem solving in the learning process and describes the technique of forming groups that are carried out in learning. This study uses the Systematic Literature Review method, which focuses on reviewing and analyzing broadly and thoroughly some of the literature that is relevant to the research topic. The stages carried out in this research are clarification and approach; search, filter, and select;  analysis and interpretation; draft articles; and dissemination. Literature data used as the main source in this study were 15 articles from Scopus-indexed Springer within a period of 6 years (2018-2023). The articles analyzed examined problem solving skills ranging from junior high school to university. The results showed problem solving research was carried out individually and in groups, and most research was done through groups. The technique of forming groups is carried out by paying attention to the background, results of initial ability tests in individual rounds, pretest, and educational strata. The steps taken in learning problem solving are: orientation of students to problems; group formation; carrying out investigative activities to solve problems; discussing and reviewing problem solving strategies in groups; making presentations; and the teacher providing feedback.
Development and Validation of Two-Tier Multiple Choice to Identify Measure Students’ System Thinking Skills in Dynamic Electricity Endang Susilawati; Ida Hamidah; Nuryani Rustaman; Winny Liliawati
Journal of Mathematics Science and Computer Education Vol 6, No 1 (2026): MAY 2026
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jmscedu.v6i1.18624

Abstract

Dynamic electricity is important due to its function as a thinking tool for further electronic circuit analysis. It is an abstract concept that must be understood by students as well as by physics teachers. A study about developing a set of two-tier multiple-choice questions was conducted to measure the system thinking skill of a number of student-teachers using Design Development Research (DDR). The instrument has been tested for its validity through expert judgment and field testing on a number of student teachers (n=62). After studying dynamic electricity learning material that had been prepared before. Based on the r table, which is 0.2108, it was obtained that out of 25 two-level tests, 23 were valid and can be used to measure students' and teachers' systems-thinking skills. In addition, the instrument showed high reliability, with a Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of 0.840.