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The Influence of Applying the Picture and Picture (PAP) Learning Model on Student Learning Outcomes in Solar System Material Sunaryo; Hermanto
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No SpecialIssue (2024): Science Education, Ecotourism, Health Science
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10iSpecialIssue.7786

Abstract

The research aims to examine the effect of implementing the Picture and Picture (PAP) Learning Model on Student Learning Outcomes in Class 6 Solar System Material at SDN 1 Socongkangsi. The research was carried out at SDN 1 Socongkangsi, class VI students. The sampling technique uses a purposive area sampling method. The research used a quasi-experimental design with data collection techniques through post-tests in the form of multiple choice questions and descriptions, observation, documentation and interviews. The data obtained was analyzed using statistical tests which included normality tests, data analysis using the Paired Samples t-Test. Based on the Validity Test, the results show r = 0.78 α >(0.05) so that all question items show valid results. Reliability test if the value α > 0.721 the value is reliable, namely 0.721. Then the results of the normality test, the learning outcome value is 0.386 > α (0.05) exceeds the significant value, then the variable value is normally distributed, followed by using the Paired Sample t-Test test, the test results -t is the learning result at a sig value of 0.00 < α (0.05), so reject H0. So it can be concluded that there is an influence of the application of the Picture and Picture (PAP) learning model on student learning outcomes in class 6 solar system material at SDN 1 Socongkangsi.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Implementasi Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi pada Sekolah Dasar Inklusi Dinda Dewanti; Hermanto; Nur Azizah
Sekolah Dasar: Kajian Teori dan Praktik Pendidikan Vol. 33 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um009v33i22024p243-255

Abstract

Differentiated instruction aligns teaching process with the needs, interests, learning styles, and readiness of students. This study investigates factors influencing its implementation in two inclusive primary schools in Yogyakarta: SDN A and SD B. Using a qualitative multi-case study approach, data were collected through interviews and observations with teachers, special education teachers, and school leaders. Key factors include teacher perceptions, inclusive environments, collaboration, and school leadership. Positive perceptions, supported by training, foster creative differentiation, while misconceptions about differentiation hinder its implementation. Inclusive environments, eliminate discrimination and adapt learning materials for all students. Collaboration, especially with special education teachers, strengthens the application. School leaders play a crucial role by fostering inclusivity, providing resources, and monitoring classroom practices. However, challenges such as administrative burdens, limited training, and teacher readiness persist, particularly in public schools. Addressing these issues through sustained professional development and policy support is essential. This study emphasizes the need for a collaborative approach to improve differentiated instruction and promote equitable and effective learning outcomes for all students. Pembelajaran berdiferensiasi adalah pendekatan yang menyesuaikan proses pengajaran dengan kebutuhan, minat, gaya belajar, dan kesiapan peserta didik. Penelitian ini mengkaji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi di dua sekolah dasar inklusif di Yogyakarta: SDN A dan SD B. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif studi multi-kasus, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan observasi terhadap guru kelas, guru pendamping khusus, dan kepala sekolah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan beberapa faktor utama, termasuk persepsi pendidik, lingkungan inklusif, kerjasama antar pendidik, dan peran kepala sekolah. Persepsi positif, didukung oleh pelatihan, mendorong penerapan strategi berdiferensiasi secara kreatif, sementara miskonsepsi tentang pembelajaran berdiferensiasi menjadi penghambat. Lingkungan inklusif, menghilangkan diskriminasi dan menyesuiakan materi pembelajaran bagi semua peserta didik, termasuk anak berkebutuhan khusus. Kolaborasi, khususnya dengan guru pendamping khusus, turut memperkuat implementasi pembelajaran ini. Peran kepala sekolah juga terbukti penting dalam membangun budaya inklusif, menyediakan sumber daya, dan memantau praktik pengajaran di kelas. Namun, tantangan seperti beban administratif, kurangnya pelatihan yang memadai, dan kesiapan pendidik yang terbatas masih ditemukan, khususnya di sekolah negeri. Tantangan ini menegaskan pentingnya pengembangan profesional berkelanjutan dan dukungan kebijakan yang memadai. Penelitian ini menekankan perlunya pendekatan yang kolaboratif untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dan meningkatkan hasil belajar yang lebih adil dan efektif bagi semua peserta didik.