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All Journal Jurnal Abdimas Indonesia : Jurnal Abdimas Indonesia Journal of General Education and Humanities Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Jurnal DIKDAS
Kasmawati Kasmawati
Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, Universitas Tadulako, Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Mathematics Other

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Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Aplikasi Thunkable bagi Pendidik di UPT SD Negeri 1 Tonronge: Indonesia Rahmita Rahmita; Putriwanti Putriwanti; Danti Indriastuti Purnamasari; Kasmawati Kasmawati
Jurnal Abdimas Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Oktober-Desember 2024
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53769/jai.v4i4.1176

Abstract

Pendidikan saat ini dituntut untuk terus beradabtasi sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman, salah satunya penggunaan teknologi dalam proses pembelajaran. Pendidik perlu mendapatkan pelatihan pembuatan media pembelajaran untuk mendukung keterampilan dalam menyiapkan proses belajar mengajar yang kreatif dan interaktif. UPT SD Negeri 1 Tonronge merupakan salah satu satuan pendidikan dengan jenjang SD di Tonrong Rijang, Kec. Baranti, Kab. Sidenreng Rappang, Sulawesi Selatan. Thunkable yang merupakan salah satu aplikasi yang dapat membantu pendidik dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran yang menarik dan mengikuti perkembangan zaman. Tujuan dilakasanakannya pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada pendidik dalam membuat media pembelajaran dengan bantuan aplikasi Thunkable sehingga pendidik dapat mengimplementasikan media tersebut dalam proses belajar mengajar di kelas. Kegiatan pelatihan ini dilaksanakan dengan jumlah pendidik sebanyak 10 orang, selama 1 hari dengan pemberian materi dan pendampingan implementasi penggunaan aplikasi Thunkable. Hasil dari kegiatan ini yakni mampu meningkatkan kemampuan pendidik dalam merancang media pembelajaran inovatif menggunakan aplikasi Thunkable, sehingga dapat mendorong peningkatan partisipasi dan pemahaman peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas maupun secara mandiri.
Creativity Characteristics in Indonesian Elementary Students' Drawings: A Cross-Cultural Validation of Lowenfeld's Theory Agus Tri Sudanayasa; Yun Ratna Lagandesa; Kadek Hariana; Rizal Rizal; Kasmawati Kasmawati
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v5i1.3246

Abstract

This study investigates creativity characteristics in elementary school students' drawings through the framework of Viktor Lowenfeld's artistic development theory. Despite extensive research in Western contexts, limited empirical evidence exists regarding children's artistic development in Indonesian elementary schools, particularly concerning how visual elements reflect developmental stages. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed to analyze ten drawings produced by second-grade students at SDN 1 Petobo, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia, during the 2025/2026 academic year. Data were collected through systematic observation of student artwork, semi-structured interviews with teachers and students, and photographic documentation, then analyzed using Miles and Huberman's continuous comparative method focusing on line quality, form characteristics, spatial organization, and color application. Findings reveal that students consistently exhibited schematic stage characteristics including stable visual schemas, baseline spatial organization, geometric form simplification, and representational color usage. Unexpectedly, several students demonstrated nascent depth representation techniques typically associated with later developmental stages, suggesting that contemporary educational environments may accelerate certain artistic competencies. Individual variations in compositional complexity and narrative elaboration were observed within the overall schematic consistency. This research validates Lowenfeld's framework cross-culturally while demonstrating that Indonesian elementary students' artistic development aligns with established developmental patterns, contributing empirical evidence to the literature on children's creativity in non-Western educational contexts and supporting developmentally appropriate art pedagogy.
Integrating Indigenous Cultural Dance into Elementary Character Education: Evidence from Torata Dance Learning in Indonesia Salsabila Salsabila; Andi Imrah Dewi; Kadek Hariana; Zulnuraini Zulnuraini; Kasmawati Kasmawati
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v5i2.3411

Abstract

This study examined the role of Torata Dance-based learning in fostering character education among elementary school students at SD Negeri Tondo, Palu, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. The study was motivated by the persistent gap in empirical research on how specific local traditional dances function as systematic pedagogical instruments for character formation. A qualitative descriptive design was employed, involving 29 third-grade students and one arts teacher as participants. Data were collected through structured observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation, and analyzed using Miles et al.'s interactive model. Findings reveal that Torata Dance instruction, delivered through culturally mediated sequential stages, cultivated five core character values — religiosity, discipline, responsibility, love for the homeland, and social care — through embodied practice and teacher-guided cultural explanation. A particularly notable finding is that value internalization was not a spontaneous outcome of dance participation but was systematically shaped by the teacher's pedagogical intentionality and capacity to integrate cultural meanings into instructional sequences. These results affirm that local cultural dance, when pedagogically mediated, constitutes an effective and contextually relevant vehicle for holistic character education, contributing empirical evidence to discussions on culturally responsive pedagogy and arts-based moral formation in elementary schooling.
Audio-Visual Media as an Instructional Innovation to Increase Learning Interest in Indonesian Language Sajma Sajma; Herlina Herlina; Sisriawan Lapasere; Zulnuraini Zulnuraini; Kasmawati Kasmawati
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v5i2.3559

Abstract

Low student learning interest remains a persistent challenge in Indonesian language instruction at the elementary level, often resulting from overreliance on lecture-based delivery and inadequate use of engaging instructional media. This study employed a two-cycle Classroom Action Research (CAR) design to examine the effectiveness of audio-visual media in increasing the learning interest of 28 fifth-grade students at SD Inpres 2 Besusu, Palu. Data were collected using a validated Likert-scale learning interest questionnaire (Cronbach's α = 0.81), teacher and student activity observation sheets, and documentation. Quantitative data were analyzed by calculating percentage scores against established category criteria, while qualitative data were processed through reduction, display, and conclusion-drawing stages. In Cycle I, the mean learning interest reached 61.86% (fair–good category), with only 14.29% of students achieving the very good level. Following reflective refinements to media content and teacher facilitation strategies, Cycle II yielded a mean of 83.09% (very good category), with 85.71% of students reaching the highest category—a 21.23 percentage-point increase. These findings demonstrate that iteratively designed audio-visual media, supported by facilitative teaching, effectively transforms passive learning behavior into active engagement in Indonesian language classrooms. This study contributes process-oriented evidence for the role of multimedia learning principles in elementary literacy education and offers a replicable intervention model for teachers seeking to increase student learning interest.
Puzzle Media as an Instructional Intervention for Early Reading Development: Evidence from Third-Grade Students in Indonesia Miftanul Jannah; Azizah Azizah; Nuraini Nuraini; Yusdin bin M Gagaramusu; Kasmawati Kasmawati
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v5i2.3589

Abstract

Low early reading proficiency among elementary school students remains a persistent challenge in Indonesian primary education, particularly with respect to oral reading dimensions such as pronunciation, intonation, voice clarity, and fluency. Puzzle media has emerged as a promising interactive instructional tool; however, empirical evidence of its effectiveness among third-grade students — a transitional learner cohort — remains limited. This study employed a quantitative quasi-experimental design with a pretest–posttest control group arrangement. The participants comprised 40 third-grade students at SDN Inpres 1 Lasoani, divided equally into an experimental class (n = 20) and a control class (n = 20) using a saturated sampling technique. Data were collected through a validated early reading performance test (reliability coefficient r = .87) assessing four reading aspects, and analysed using a Paired Sample T-Test following confirmed normality (Shapiro-Wilk) and homogeneity (Levene's) assumptions. The experimental class demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in reading skills, with mean scores increasing from 76.97 (pretest) to 96.22 (posttest), yielding t(37) = −2.155 and p = .038 (< .05). Gains were consistent across all four assessed reading dimensions. The findings confirm that puzzle media effectively improves holistic oral reading competencies in Grade 3 students, extending prior research predominantly focused on Grade 1 and Grade 2 learners. The results are interpretable through dual coding theory and support the integration of puzzle media as a structured reading intervention aligned with the Merdeka Belajar differentiated learning framework.
Does the Family Environment Matter? Examining Its Relationship with Elementary Students' Learning Motivation Nur Annisa; Azizah Azizah; Nuraini Nuraini; Yusdin bin M Gagaramusu; Kasmawati Kasmawati
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v5i2.3608

Abstract

The family environment is widely recognized as a foundational determinant of children's learning motivation; however, empirical evidence from urban-periphery communities in Indonesia—particularly those characterized by trade-based parental occupations—remains limited.  This quantitative correlational study involved all 23 fifth-grade students at SD Negeri 20 Palu, Central Sulawesi, recruited through total sampling. Data were collected using two validated Likert-scale questionnaires measuring family environment and learning motivation, supplemented by semi-structured interviews with teachers, the school principal, and selected parents. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test, Pearson product-moment correlation, and coefficient of determination analysis with SPSS 25.  The family environment yielded a mean score of 77.03 (good category), while learning motivation yielded a mean of 84.59 (high category). Pearson correlation analysis revealed a significant moderate positive relationship between the two variables (r = 0.561, p = 0.004). The coefficient of determination indicated that the family environment accounted for 31.5% of the variance in learning motivation.  These findings align with Self-Determination Theory and the bioecological model, confirming that parental attention, emotional support, and a conducive home learning atmosphere are meaningful predictors of student motivation. The remaining 68.5% of unexplained variance underscores the complementary roles of school-based and individual-level factors.
Improving Science Learning for Grade IV Using Virtual Reality Media on Student Learning Outcomes at SD Inpres 1 Tanamodindi Nur Aini; Juraid Abdul Latief; Rizal Rizal; Zulnuraini Zulnuraini; Kasmawati Kasmawati
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v5i2.3657

Abstract

Reading literacy is a foundational competency that underpins academic achievement and broader social participation, yet Indonesian elementary students continue to perform below international benchmarks, with low reading interest compounding deficits in learning comprehension. This qualitative descriptive study examined the implementation of a reading literacy programme and its associations with learning interest and comprehension among 28 fifth-grade students at SD Negeri 8 Palu during the 2024/2025 academic year. Data were collected through structured observation, semi-structured interviews, validated questionnaires, and documentation, and analysed using Miles and Huberman's interactive model. Results indicated that the programme was implemented consistently through daily fifteen-minute pre-class reading routines, classroom reading corner utilisation, and teacher-facilitated retelling activities. Students demonstrated high learning interest (M = 30.2/32; 94.4%) and high learning comprehension (M = 28.5/32; 89.1%) across all measured indicators. Notably, an affective–cognitive gap was observed: learning interest scores outpaced comprehension scores, with main idea identification emerging as the weakest comprehension sub-skill. These findings suggest that habituation-based literacy programmes effectively build motivational engagement but require integration of explicit comprehension strategy instruction to generate proportional cognitive gains. The study contributes contextual evidence from Central Sulawesi and advances a theoretically significant argument for coupling reading routines with targeted strategy scaffolding in Indonesian elementary literacy education.
Lagu Mars Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Melalui Ice Breaking Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa SD Al-khairaat 1 palu Runyati R.Basila; Andi Imrah Dewi; Kasmawati; Muhammad Aqil
JURNAL DIKDAS Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL DIKDAS
Publisher : Primary School Teacher Education Study Program; Faculty of Teacher Training and Education; Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/jds.v14i1.4852

Abstract

The main objective in this study was to determine the application of the concept of differentiated learning march songs through ice breaking to the learning interest of Al-Khairaat 1 Palu Elementary School Students. This research used a quantitative approach to describe the problems and research focus. The subjects in this study were fourth grade students of Al-Khairaat 1 Palu Elementary School, totaling 35 people. The instruments in this research are observation, interview, and documentation. Data analysis in this study used data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the research show that the application of differentiated learning march songs through ice breaking on students' interest in learning at SD Al-Khairaat 1 Palu shows something positive. This can be seen in the high percentage value of each indicator. The indicator of interest in learning is 93.33%, attention in learning is 90%, motivation to learn is 97.5% and students' understanding of learning is 92.5%. Thus, the application of the march song for differentiated learning through ice breaking has a very strong category of increasing students' interest in learning at SD Al-Khairaat 1 Palu.
Penggunaan Media Komik Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Membaca Siswa Kelas IV B SD Inpres 2 Tondo Dela Anggraini; Kasmawati; Roberto Rolly Bulalong
JURNAL DIKDAS Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL DIKDAS
Publisher : Primary School Teacher Education Study Program; Faculty of Teacher Training and Education; Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/jds.v14i1.5764

Abstract

Skills of fourth-grade students at SD Inpres 2 Tondo through the use of comic learning media. The research employed a Classroom Action Research (CAR) design with two learning cycles integrating Problem Based Learning (PBL) and Discovery Learning models. The subjects were 19 fourth-grade students. Data were collected through motivation questionnaires and observation of teacher and student activities. The results showed significant improvement in students' reading skills, with average scores increasing from 68.7 (fair category) in cycle I to 83.2 (good category) in cycle II. Teacher and student activities also improved, reflecting more structured learning and higher student participation. Comic media proved effective in capturing students’ attention, motivating them to read, and creating a conducive learning atmosphere. The study recommends the use of comic media as an innovative alternative in Indonesian language learning at the elementary school level.
Pengaruh Program Makan Bergizi Gratis terhadap Kefokusan Belajar Siswa Kelas III dan IV di SD Kecil Salena Hasna Hasanuddin; Kasmawati Kasmawati; Susi Sri Handayani; Nurhalima Nurhalima
JURNAL DIKDAS Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL DIKDAS
Publisher : Primary School Teacher Education Study Program; Faculty of Teacher Training and Education; Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The Free Nutritious Meal Program is implemented as a nutritional intervention aimed at improving students’ health and learning conditions, particularly in areas with limited access to nutritious food. This study aims to analyze the effect of the Free Nutritious Meal Program on the learning focus of Grade III and IV students at SD Kecil Salena. This research focuses on changes in students’ learning focus, including attention during lessons, activeness in classroom activities, and concentration endurance throughout the learning process after consuming nutritious meals. This study used a quantitative approach with a descriptive method. The research subjects were Grade III and IV students at SD Kecil Salena who participated in the Free Nutritious Meal Program. Data were collected through structured observations of students’ learning focus behavior and questionnaires to identify students’ responses to learning activities after meal consumption. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics to describe the level of students’ learning focus. The results show that the Free Nutritious Meal Program has a positive effect on students’ learning focus. Students demonstrated better attention, higher activeness, and improved learning readiness, especially during early learning sessions. It can be concluded that the Free Nutritious Meal Program plays an important role in supporting the learning process and improving the quality of learning among Grade III and IV students at SD Kecil Salena.
Co-Authors Agus Tri Sudanayasa Andi Imrah Dewi Andi Nur Isnayanti Andi Rahmaeni Arum Ariyanti Azizah Azizah Azizah Azizah Danti Indriastuti Purnamasara Danti Indriastuti Purnamasari Dela Anggraini Hasna Hasanuddin Herlina, Herlina Juraid Abdul Latief Kadek Hariana Kadek Hariana Miftanul Jannah Muhammad Aqil Nur Aini Nur Annisa Nuraini Nuraini Nuraini Nuraini Nurhalima Nurhalima Putriwanti Putriwanti Rahmita Rahmita Rizal, Rizal Roberto Rolly Bulalong Runyati R.Basila Sajma Sajma Salsabila Salsabila Sisriawan Lapasere Susi Sri Handayani Yun Ratna Lagandesa Yusdin bin M Gagaramusu Yusdin Bin M Gagaramusu Zulnuraini