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Ira Munirah
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Studi Literatur: Penggunaan Media Sosial Sebagai Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Depresi Ira Munirah
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 5 No. 02 Januari (2024): Jurnal Medika Hutama
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Medika Indonesia

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Abstract

Social media is an internet-based media that can be used as a means of communication and a source of information. As a result, the intensity of social media use is quite high among people. Unwise use of social media can cause a person to experience depression. Based on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) theory, perceived usefulness (PU) and perceived ease of use (PEU) can potentially affect the low or high intensity of social media use related to a person's level of depression. Depression is a mood disorder characterized by depressive affect, loss of interest or excitement, and loss of energy such as fatigue and decreased activity. The pathophysiology of depression occurs due to an imbalance of the neurotransmitters serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. The etiology of depression can be caused by a combination of factors, including biological, psychological, and social factors. Clinical manifestations of depression can be found in symptoms such as loss of interest and energy, reduced concentration, decreased self-confidence, feeling guilty or useless, pessimism, sleep disturbances and self-harm or suicidal thoughts. These conditions can be prevented by limiting use and doing positive activities. Management for depression therapy can be done with lifestyle changes, psychological therapy and medication. The purpose of writing a literature review is to examine more deeply the use of social media as a risk factor for depression.
Crohn Disease: Patofisiologi, Diagnosis, dan Penatalaksanaan Nurul Utami, Herdiana; Ira Munirah; Latifah Mukhlisatunnafsi; Marwa Zileikhadira Manzalina; Yusra Pintaningrum; Jaini Rahma
Lombok Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Lombok Medical Journal Volume 2 Nomor 2
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/lmj.v2i1.2340

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penyakit Crohn adalah kondisi radang usus idiopatik kronis, ditandai dengan lesi, yang dapat memengaruhi seluruh saluran cerna mulai dari mulut hingga anus. Insiden tahunan penyakit crohn mencapai 3 hingga 20 kasus per 100.000 dengan usia rata-rata 30 tahun. Patofisiologi penyakit crohn didasarkan pada peradangan jaringan oleh respons imun yang tidak dapat dikendalikan terhadap antigen bakteri. Penegakan diagnosis dengan Computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), dan ultrasonografi menjadi standar diagnosis dari penyakit crohn. Prognosis dari penyakit crohn ini tergantung dari komplikasi yang muncul seperti fistula dan bowel obstruction usus serta kondisi remisi dari pasien, ataupun tingkat respon tiap pasien terhadap pengobatan sehingga dalam menangani penyakit crohn adalah mengobati kondisi peradangan aktif hingga cepat mengalami remisi dan mempertahankannya selama mungkin. Kata Kunci: crohn disease; patofisiologi; diagnosis; penatalaksanaan; prognosis ABSTRACT Crohn's disease is a chronic idiopathic inflammatory bowel condition, characterized by lesions, which can affect the entire gastrointestinal tract from the mouth to the anus. The annual incidence of Crohn's disease is 3 to 20 cases per 100,000 with a median age of 30 years. The pathophysiology of Crohn's disease is based on tissue inflammation by an uncontrollable immune response to bacterial antigens. Computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and ultrasonography have become the standard for the diagnosis of Crohn's disease. The prognosis of Crohn's disease depends on complications such as enteric fistula and intestinal neoplasia and the condition of remission of the patient, or the level of response of each patient to treatment so that in treating Crohn's disease is to treat the active inflammatory condition until it goes into remission quickly and maintain it as long as possible. Keyword: crohn disease; pathophysiology; diagnosis; treatment; prognosis
Co-Authors Jaini Rahma Latifah Mukhlisatunnafsi Marwa Zileikhadira Manzalina Nurul Utami, Herdiana Yusra Pintaningrum