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Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang (PKPU) Dalam Hukum Kepailitan Nugraha Budi Raharja; Ariawan Gunardi
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v7i2.5579

Abstract

Abstract In the era of globalization and growing economic dynamics, the problem of corporate bankruptcy is becoming an increasingly complex issue and requires a careful legal approach. Bankruptcy of a company not only has an impact on the business actor itself but also has a significant impact on related stakeholders, including creditors, employees and the wider community. Therefore, developing legal mechanisms that can manage the bankruptcy process efficiently and fairly is a must. The aim of this research is to understand the legal provisions governing the independence of PKPU management regarding company assets. The type of research method in this writing is qualitative with document type. Qualitative research is a type of research whose results are not based on statistical figures or other calculations. Article 234 paragraph (2) of the Bankruptcy and PKPU Law stipulates criminal/civil sanctions for PKPU administrators who are not independent, but without details, leaving room for interpretation by judges. The PKPU management plays a role in incoming/outgoing money, transferring assets, and approving debtor assets. The success of the PKPU management is determined by the working relationship with the company/debtor. In decomposing the debtor's assets, a detailed list and assessment of the value of the assets is carried out. The PKPU management must ensure that the actions of the company management are with their approval. The PKPU Application process involves a list of receivables/debts, in some cases the aim is peace or debt repayment, even bankruptcy. The effectiveness of PKPU debt settlement can be hampered by uncooperative debtors, hiding/selling assets, and creditors with bad intentions. The good faith of all parties is important so that the PKPU process runs smoothly. Keywords: PKPU, Bankruptcy, Company Assett Abstrak Dalam era globalisasi dan dinamika ekonomi yang terus berkembang, masalah kebangkrutan perusahaan menjadi isu yang semakin kompleks dan memerlukan pendekatan hukum yang cermat. Kepailitan suatu perusahaan tidak hanya berdampak pada pelaku usaha itu sendiri tetapi juga memberikan dampak signifikan pada stakeholder terkait, termasuk kreditur, karyawan, dan masyarakat luas. Oleh karena itu, pengembangan mekanisme hukum yang dapat mengelola proses kebangkrutan dengan efisien dan adil menjadi suatu keharusa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami ketentuan hukum yang mengatur kemandirian pengurus PKPU terhadap harta kekayaan perusahaan. Jenis metode penelitian dalam penulisan ini ialah kualitatif dengan jenis dokumen. Penelitian kualitatif merupakan jenis penelitian yang hasilnya bukan didasarkan pada angka statistic atau perhitungan lainnya. Pasal 234 ayat (2) UU Kepailitan dan PKPU menetapkan sanksi pidana/perdata bagi pengurus PKPU yang tidak independen, namun tanpa rincian, memberi ruang interpretasi hakim. Pengurus PKPU berperan dalam pemasukan/pengeluaran uang, pengalihan harta, dan menyetujui perikatan harta debitor. Keberhasilan pengurus PKPU ditentukan hubungan kerja dengan perusahaan/debitor. Dalam penguraian harta debitor, daftar rinci dan penilaian nilai harta dilakukan. Pengurus PKPU harus memastikan tindakan pengurus perusahaan dengan persetujuannya. Proses PKPU Permohonan melibatkan daftar piutang/utang, dengan beberapa kasus tujuannya pada perdamaian atau pelunasan utang, bahkan kepailitan. Efektivitas penyelesaian utang PKPU bisa terhambat oleh debitor tidak kooperatif, penyembunyian/penjualan aset, dan kreditor beritikad buruk. Itikad baik semua pihak penting agar proses PKPU lancar. Kata Kunci: PKPU, Kepailitan, Harta Perusahaan
Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang (PKPU) Dalam Hukum Kepailitan Nugraha Budi Raharja; Ariawan Gunardi
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v7i2.5579

Abstract

Abstract In the era of globalization and growing economic dynamics, the problem of corporate bankruptcy is becoming an increasingly complex issue and requires a careful legal approach. Bankruptcy of a company not only has an impact on the business actor itself but also has a significant impact on related stakeholders, including creditors, employees and the wider community. Therefore, developing legal mechanisms that can manage the bankruptcy process efficiently and fairly is a must. The aim of this research is to understand the legal provisions governing the independence of PKPU management regarding company assets. The type of research method in this writing is qualitative with document type. Qualitative research is a type of research whose results are not based on statistical figures or other calculations. Article 234 paragraph (2) of the Bankruptcy and PKPU Law stipulates criminal/civil sanctions for PKPU administrators who are not independent, but without details, leaving room for interpretation by judges. The PKPU management plays a role in incoming/outgoing money, transferring assets, and approving debtor assets. The success of the PKPU management is determined by the working relationship with the company/debtor. In decomposing the debtor's assets, a detailed list and assessment of the value of the assets is carried out. The PKPU management must ensure that the actions of the company management are with their approval. The PKPU Application process involves a list of receivables/debts, in some cases the aim is peace or debt repayment, even bankruptcy. The effectiveness of PKPU debt settlement can be hampered by uncooperative debtors, hiding/selling assets, and creditors with bad intentions. The good faith of all parties is important so that the PKPU process runs smoothly. Keywords: PKPU, Bankruptcy, Company Assett Abstrak Dalam era globalisasi dan dinamika ekonomi yang terus berkembang, masalah kebangkrutan perusahaan menjadi isu yang semakin kompleks dan memerlukan pendekatan hukum yang cermat. Kepailitan suatu perusahaan tidak hanya berdampak pada pelaku usaha itu sendiri tetapi juga memberikan dampak signifikan pada stakeholder terkait, termasuk kreditur, karyawan, dan masyarakat luas. Oleh karena itu, pengembangan mekanisme hukum yang dapat mengelola proses kebangkrutan dengan efisien dan adil menjadi suatu keharusa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami ketentuan hukum yang mengatur kemandirian pengurus PKPU terhadap harta kekayaan perusahaan. Jenis metode penelitian dalam penulisan ini ialah kualitatif dengan jenis dokumen. Penelitian kualitatif merupakan jenis penelitian yang hasilnya bukan didasarkan pada angka statistic atau perhitungan lainnya. Pasal 234 ayat (2) UU Kepailitan dan PKPU menetapkan sanksi pidana/perdata bagi pengurus PKPU yang tidak independen, namun tanpa rincian, memberi ruang interpretasi hakim. Pengurus PKPU berperan dalam pemasukan/pengeluaran uang, pengalihan harta, dan menyetujui perikatan harta debitor. Keberhasilan pengurus PKPU ditentukan hubungan kerja dengan perusahaan/debitor. Dalam penguraian harta debitor, daftar rinci dan penilaian nilai harta dilakukan. Pengurus PKPU harus memastikan tindakan pengurus perusahaan dengan persetujuannya. Proses PKPU Permohonan melibatkan daftar piutang/utang, dengan beberapa kasus tujuannya pada perdamaian atau pelunasan utang, bahkan kepailitan. Efektivitas penyelesaian utang PKPU bisa terhambat oleh debitor tidak kooperatif, penyembunyian/penjualan aset, dan kreditor beritikad buruk. Itikad baik semua pihak penting agar proses PKPU lancar. Kata Kunci: PKPU, Kepailitan, Harta Perusahaan
Hubungan Kenaikan Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Rama Adi Saputra Sunadynatha; Yusuf Muhammad Yasin; Selvin Matthew Chandra; Kent Edward; Jonathan Hervine Siarill; Ariawan Gunardi
Journal of Accounting Law Communication and Technology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jalakotek.v2i1.4726

Abstract

Pajak dalam perspektif hukum menurut soemitro seperti apa yang dituliskan oleh Adrian Sutedi dalam bukunya HUKUM PAJAK adalah suatu perikatan yang timbul karena adanya undang-undang yang menyebabkan timbulnya kewajiban warga negara untuk menyetorkan sejumlah penghasilan tertentu kepada negara. Penelitian hukum didasari pada metode, sistematika dan pemikiran tertentu yang bertujuan untuk mempelajari gejala hukum tertentu.
Niet Ontvankelijke Verklaard as an Obstacle in an Execution Lawsuit: Indonesian Bankruptcy Law Perspective Zildjian Aditya Muda; Ariawan Gunardi
AURELIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/aurelia.v4i1.4834

Abstract

Bankruptcy is a legal solution that aims to resolve the debtor's inability to fulfill his obligations to creditors, as well as creating fairness in the distribution of assets. However, in practice, the implementation of guarantee execution often faces obstacles in the form of a Niet Ontvankelijke Verklaard (Formal Defect) decision, namely a lawsuit that is declared inadmissible due to non-fulfillment of formal requirements such as a lack of relevant parties (Plurium Litis Consortium), unclear object of the lawsuit (obscuur libel). ), or other administrative errors. This obstacle not only slows down the dispute resolution process, but also disrupts legal certainty, especially for separatist creditors who have special rights over the debtor's collateral. This research aims to analyze the causes of claims being declared Niet Ontvankelijke Verklaard (Formally Disabled) in the bankruptcy process, their impact on the effectiveness of collateral execution, and offer recommendations to improve the efficiency of the legal system. Using normative juridical research methods, this article examines relevant legislation, legal documents and jurisprudence. This analysis shows that these legal obstacles are often caused by a lack of understanding of civil procedural legal procedures, completeness of documents, and inaccuracies in preparing lawsuits. This article recommends improving regulations to clarify formal lawsuit requirements, education and training for legal practitioners, as well as digitizing court administration processes to minimize procedural errors. The implementation of these steps is expected to reduce legal obstacles resulting from Niet Ontvankelijke Verklaard (Formal Defects) and ensure legal certainty in the execution of guarantees in bankruptcy, so that the dispute resolution process can run more fairly and efficiently.