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Karakteristik Mediasi Mengenai Kesepakatan Dalam Sistem Hukum Civil Law dan Common Law Imelda Martinelli; Margareta Kristiani Hartono; Najwa Maulida Sabrina
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v8i1.6400

Abstract

Abstrak Perkara-perkara perdata yang terjadi dalam masyarakat dapat menimbulkan konflik dan ketegangan antara pihak-pihak yang terkait. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu upaya yang efektif untuk mengatasi konflik tersebut. Mediasi sebagai salah satu alternatif penyelesaian perkara perdata telah menjadi pilihan yang banyak digunakan. sehingga perlu diketahui tolak ukur keberhasilan dan keterkaitan mediasi dalam penerapanya pada tiap sistem hukum. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan penerapan Mediasi berdasarkan sistem hukum yang dianut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis dokumen dengan mengkaji peraturan perundang-undangan dan artikel terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mediasi memiliki perbedaan dalam penerapanya di tiap sistem hukum serta Mediasi diketahui dapat membantu meningkatkan komunikasi dan kerja sama antara pihak-pihak yang terkait, serta mengurangi konflik dan ketegangan. Dengan demikian, mediasi dapat menjadi alternatif penyelesaian perkara perdata yang efektif dan efisien. Kata Kunci: Mediasi, Efektivitas, Upaya Damai, Penyelesaian Sengketa Abstract Civil cases that occur in the community can cause conflicts and tensions between related parties. Therefore, an effective effort is needed to overcome the conflict. Mediation as an alternative to resolving civil cases has become a widely used option. So it is necessary to know the benchmark of success and the relevance of mediation in its application in each legal system. This paper aims to compare the application of Mediation based on the legal system adhered to. The research method used is document analysis by reviewing laws and regulations and related articles. The results of the study show that mediation has differences in its application in each legal system and mediation is known to help improve communication and cooperation between related parties, as well as reduce conflicts and tensions. Thus, mediation can be an effective and efficient alternative to resolving civil cases. Keywords: Mediation, Effectiveness, Peace Efforts,, Dispute Resolution
Karakteristik Mediasi Mengenai Kesepakatan Dalam Sistem Hukum Civil Law dan Common Law Imelda Martinelli; Margareta Kristiani Hartono; Najwa Maulida Sabrina
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v8i1.6400

Abstract

Abstrak Perkara-perkara perdata yang terjadi dalam masyarakat dapat menimbulkan konflik dan ketegangan antara pihak-pihak yang terkait. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu upaya yang efektif untuk mengatasi konflik tersebut. Mediasi sebagai salah satu alternatif penyelesaian perkara perdata telah menjadi pilihan yang banyak digunakan. sehingga perlu diketahui tolak ukur keberhasilan dan keterkaitan mediasi dalam penerapanya pada tiap sistem hukum. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan penerapan Mediasi berdasarkan sistem hukum yang dianut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis dokumen dengan mengkaji peraturan perundang-undangan dan artikel terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mediasi memiliki perbedaan dalam penerapanya di tiap sistem hukum serta Mediasi diketahui dapat membantu meningkatkan komunikasi dan kerja sama antara pihak-pihak yang terkait, serta mengurangi konflik dan ketegangan. Dengan demikian, mediasi dapat menjadi alternatif penyelesaian perkara perdata yang efektif dan efisien. Kata Kunci: Mediasi, Efektivitas, Upaya Damai, Penyelesaian Sengketa Abstract Civil cases that occur in the community can cause conflicts and tensions between related parties. Therefore, an effective effort is needed to overcome the conflict. Mediation as an alternative to resolving civil cases has become a widely used option. So it is necessary to know the benchmark of success and the relevance of mediation in its application in each legal system. This paper aims to compare the application of Mediation based on the legal system adhered to. The research method used is document analysis by reviewing laws and regulations and related articles. The results of the study show that mediation has differences in its application in each legal system and mediation is known to help improve communication and cooperation between related parties, as well as reduce conflicts and tensions. Thus, mediation can be an effective and efficient alternative to resolving civil cases. Keywords: Mediation, Effectiveness, Peace Efforts,, Dispute Resolution
Review of Land Ownership Certificate Dispute Settlement Based on Kupang PTUN Decision Number 42/G/2023/PTUN.KPG Cendana Suryani; Margareta Kristiani Hartono; Rasji Rasji
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2417

Abstract

Agricultural issues are complex and sensitive problems that affect many aspects of life, including social, economic, political, and psychological aspects. Land disputes are a recurring and relevant topic. Obtaining land as a capital for various needs along with population growth, development trends, and access to various parties. Ways to resolve land disputes can be done through mediation, arbitration, or litigation. Mediation is the preferred method because it is a family matter and does not require a large cost. Arbitration is a method of resolving disputes outside the court with a neutral third party as an arbitrator. Litigation is a method of resolving disputes through the court, and it is the last resort. The research method used is through the use of primary data, namely mediation data and legal documents related to land disputes for a total of people. The Minister of Agriculture and Plantation Regulation No. 11 and the Director General of the National Land Agency in 2016 on Land Dispute Resolution states that land disputes can be resolved both within and outside the court.