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All Journal Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Jurnal Kewarganegaraan
Devika Graciella Gunawan
Universitas Tarumanagara
Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Penerapan Cryptocurrency Sebagai Objek Jaminan Fidusia Destiana Vani Candra; Devika Graciella Gunawan; Putri Meilika Nadilatasya
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v8i1.6466

Abstract

Abstrak Cryptocurrency merupakan mata uang digital yang berbasis blockchain dan sistem jaringanya berupa peer to peer (P2P). Di Indonesia aset kripto termasuk dalam perdagangan berjangka komoditi yang dikeluarkan oleh Badan Pengawas Perdagangan Berjangka Komoditi (Bappebti) Kementerian Perdagangan dan telah legal di Indonesia sebagai aset komoditas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui cryptocurrency sebagai objek jaminan fidusia dan untuk mengetahui perlindungan hukum yang akan didapatkan oleh para pengguna cryptocurrency. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian pendekatan yuridis normatif dan menggunakan bahan hukum primer. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis mendapatkan hasil bahwa cryptocurrency dapat dijadikan sebagai objek jaminan fidusia berdasarkan peraturan Bappebti Nomor 5 Tahun 2019 dan Surat Edaran Bappebti Nomor 11 Tahun 2022. Serta para pengguna cryptocurrency dapat dilindungi berdasarkan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen dan Undang-Undang Informasi dan Teknologi. Kata Kunci: Cryptocurrency, Objek Jaminan Fidusia Abstract Cryptocurrency is a blockchain-based digital currency and its network system is peer to peer (P2P). In Indonesia, crypto assets are included in commodity futures trading issued by the Commodity Futures Trading Supervisory Agency (Bappebti) of the Ministry of Trade and are legal in Indonesia as commodity assets. The purpose of this research is to find out cryptocurrency as an object of fiduciary security and to find out the legal protection that cryptocurrency users will get. This research uses a normative juridical research approach and uses primary legal materials. In this research, the author obtained the results that cryptocurrency can be used as an object of fiduciary security based on CoFTRA Regulation Number 5 of 2019 and CoFTRA Circular Letter Number 11 of 2022. And cryptocurrency users can be protected based on the Consumer Protection Law and the Information and Technology Law. Keywords: Cryptocurrency, Fiduciary Security Object
Demokrasi yang Tergerus Oleh Dominasi Negara Atas Rakyat dalam Politik Rasji; Destiana Vani Candra; Devika Graciella Gunawan; Kaniko Dyon Geraldi
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 10 (2024): Tema Filsafat Hukum, Politik Hukum dan Etika Profesi Hukum
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v5i10.940

Abstract

According to Article 1(3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Indonesia is a rule of law state, meaning that governance must be conducted based on legal principles. The concept of a rule of law state is closely related to the democratic system implemented in Indonesia. Democracy is a system of government that emphasizes the principle of popular sovereignty, in which the people hold the highest power in state governance. However, despite the people's fundamental role in shaping and directing the country, Indonesia's democracy index has shown a decline. This study aims to analyze the causes of democratic decline in Indonesia and the consequences of democratic erosion. The research adopts a normative legal approach, utilizing secondary data from journals, articles, and legislation. The findings reveal that, in practice, democracy often experiences distortions. As a result, Indonesia's democracy has significantly deteriorated, dropping three places in 2024 to rank 59. To address this issue, several solutions can be implemented. First, the government must ensure freedom of speech, expression, and the press to uphold democratic values. Second, public access to government information must be improved to promote transparency and accountability. Third, it is essential to strengthen the performance of government institutions, including the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, to prevent the concentration of power in a single entity. Lastly, enhancing the legal framework is necessary to impose stricter deterrents against violations of democratic principles. Thus, to prevent further democratic decline and safeguard Indonesia's democratic integrity, the government must evaluate its governance practices and ensure that democracy remains a true reflection of the people's sovereignty rather than a system dominated by the state.
Co-Authors Destiana Vani Candra Kaniko Dyon Geraldi Putri Meilika Nadilatasya Rasji