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All Journal Fajar Historia: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah dan Pendidikan Santhet: (Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora) HISTORIA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah SAJARATUN : Jurnal Sejarah dan Pembelajaran Sejarah
Ibnu Sodiq
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Humanities Education Environmental Science Social Sciences Other

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Jejak Historis Dan Perkembangan Pengobatan Sangkal Putung Di Indonesia Leo Saputro; Ibnu Sodiq; Fadly Husain
Sajaratun : Jurnal Sejarah dan Pembelajaran Sejarah Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Sajaratun: Jurnal Sejarah dan Pembelajaran Sejarah
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah Universitas Flores

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/sajaratun.v11i2.7297

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas tentang pengobatan tradisional sangkal putung dan perkembangannya secara historis dari masa ke masa. Dimana pengobatan tradisional ini masih ada dan berkembang di masyarakat Indonesia sejak lama. Dengan bergantinya masa dari masa pra kolonial, masa kolonial hingga masa kemerdekaan, keberadaan praktik pengobatan tradisional sangkal putung masih diterima oleh masyarakat hingga saat ini yang menjadi alternatif pengobatan modern yang tidak sepenuhnya merambah pada lingkungan pedesaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki jejak sejarah pengobatan Sangkal Putung di Indonesia dengan menempatkannya dalam konteks sejarah sosial dan budaya. Penelitian ini berupaya mengungkapkan asal-usul dan perkembangan praktik Sangkal Putung, pola pewarisan pengetahuan antar generasi, serta dinamika posisinya dalam sistem pengobatan masyarakat dari waktu ke waktu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan fokus pada kajian kepusatakaan dan penelusuran historis. Metode ini dipilih dengan tujuan utama penelitian tidak untuk melakukan pengujian hipotesis atau mengukur variabel secara kuantitatif, tetapi untuk memahami dan menyusun ulang kisah pengobatan tradisional khususnya praktik pengobatan Sangkal Putung yang dilihat dari aspek sosial dan budaya masyarakat Indonesia. Sangkal Putung adalah salah satu jenis pengobatan tradisional yang masih eksis hingga saat ini, terutama dalam penanganan patah tulang. Secara sejarah, praktik ini telah ada sejak zaman pra-kolonial sebagai bagian dari pengobatan rakyat dan dijalankan oleh orang-orang yang memiliki keahlian khusus serta pengakuan sosial. Dalam masa kolonial, keterbatasan dan diskriminasi dalam layanan medis modern membuat masyarakat lokal tetap bergantung pada pengobatan tradisional, termasuk Sangkal Putung. Setelah merdeka, meskipun sistem kesehatan modern mulai dibangun, Sangkal Putung terus hidup berdampingan dengan pengobatan medis dalam pola pengobatan ganda. Keberadaan praktik ini hingga saat ini menunjukkan kuatnya kepercayaan masyarakat dan menegaskan posisi Sangkal Putung sebagai bagian dari identitas budaya dan sejarah kesehatan di Indonesia.
The Role of Mohammad Ichsan in Indonesian Foreign Diplomacy 1945-1960 Ihzanda Shibawati; Ibnu Sodiq
Historia Vol 15 No 1 (2027): HISTORIA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah (Issu in Progress)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/hj.v15i1.16034

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of Mohammad Ichsan in Indonesia's foreign diplomacy during the early years of independence. The study is motivated by the tendency of Indonesian diplomatic historiography to focus primarily on major figures such as Soekarno and Mohammad Hatta, while the contributions of other diplomats like Mohammad Ichsan have received far less scholarly attention. This research employs the historical method with a descriptive qualitative approach, following the stages of heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. The sources used in this study include archival documents, photographic archives, and relevant secondary literature. The findings indicate that Mohammad Ichsan did not merely perform administrative duties as a diplomat but also served as a symbolic representative of the state, an actor in socio-cultural diplomacy, and part of the institutional consolidation of Indonesian diplomatic missions abroad. Through various diplomatic and ceremonial activities in Bangkok, he contributed to affirming the presence and legitimacy of the Republic of Indonesia in the international arena. This study highlights the importance of supporting diplomats in the practice of Indonesian diplomacy in the post-independence period.
FROM COLONIAL TO NATIONAL PRIVATE: SHIFTING OWNERSHIP OF MEDINI TEA PLANTATIONS IN KENDAL (1950-1951): Dari Kolonial ke Swasta Nasional: Peralihan Kepemilikan Perkebunan Teh Medini di Kendal (1950-1951) Nailatul Asna; Ibnu Sodiq
Santhet: (Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora) Vol 10 No 2 (2026): SANTHET: (JURNAL SEJARAH, PENDIDIKAN DAN HUMANIORA) 
Publisher : Proram studi pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/santhet.v10i2.7712

Abstract

This study examines the historical background of the transition of ownership of the Medini tea plantation in Kendal in 1950-1951 which occurred in the unstable political and security situation in early post-Independence Indonesia. This study aims to determine (1) how the process of transition of ownership of the Medini tea plantation from Colonial to national private in 1950-1951 (2) the social and economic impact of changes in ownership of the workforce and the surrounding community. This study uses the historical method with a qualitative approach. The initial stage in this research is the heuristic stage which is realized through interviews with related sources, collecting contemporary newspaper archives, and literature studies sourced from books and journals. After the data are obtained, a descriptive analysis is carried out, that is, an analysis that describes an event based on the cause-and-effect relationship of a historical phenomenon in each situation. Analysis of these data obtained from documents, literature studies, and interviews, then compiled in the form of historiography. The results showed that the transfer of ownership of the Medini Tea Plantation after independence had a positive and negative impact on the socio-economic life of the surrounding community. The novelty of this study lies in the study of the history of the process of transfer of ownership of tea plantations Medini in the early post-independence period, which has not been widely studied in previous studies are generally more focused on aspects of tea management.
Dynamics of Extreme Violence during the Indonesian National Revolution in Subang, 1945-1949 Aji Samsudin; Ibnu Sodiq
Fajar Historia: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah dan Pendidikan Vol 10 No 2 (2026): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/fhs.v10i2.36157

Abstract

This research aims to reconstruct the patterns and impacts of violence that occurred in the Subang region, particularly in the Pamanoekan and Tjiasem lands (P & T Lands), during the early period of the Indonesian War of Independence. Subang was a strategic area with vital economic infrastructure, making it a focal point of conflict between Dutch military interests and the guerrilla tactics of Indonesian fighters. Using the critical historical method, this study examines primary sources, including newspaper reports, memoirs, and letters from Dutch officers. The findings show that violence in Subang occurred in two main forms: infrastructure sabotage by Indonesian fighters and "cleansing" operations (zuivering) conducted by the Dutch army. Dutch military operations often used euphemisms to cover up repressive acts, such as the burning of villages (scorched earth) and mass executions of citizens suspected of being "troublemakers". In addition, this study highlights the precarious situation of civilians living in an acute climate of suspicion, in which they became victims of both parties to the conflict. The results conclude that violence in Subang was not merely an excess of war, but part of a systematic military strategy to control territory and logistics, which resulted in widespread suffering for the civilian population.
Co-Authors Aji Samsudin Fadly Husain Ihzanda Shibawati Leo Saputro Nailatul Asna