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Tinjauan Literatur: Analisis Penanggulangan Banjir terhadap Penyakit Diare di Indonesia Mikael Krishna Putra Arrya Artanto; Aisyah Nur Shafira; Salsabillah Haya Pratama; Tia Maya Affrita
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kusuma Vol 2 (2024): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kusuma
Publisher : LPPM UWKS

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Bencana banjir sering terjadi di Indonesia dapat menimbulkan suatu permasalahan kesehatan yaitu timbulnya penyakit infeksius salah satunya diare. Diare yang disebabkan infeksi adalah inflammatory dan non inflammatory. Tujuan: Pada salah satu artikel yang diambil sebagai acuan dalam literatur review ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan memahami hubungan pengaruh bencana banjir terhadap diare, serta memberikan edukasi pada masyarakat tentang penanggulangan diare saat bencana hingga pasca bencana. Metode: Penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur review dengan menggunakan strategi PICO (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome) merupakan metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian kesehatan untuk memahami dan mengidentifikasi informasi yang relevan. Jurnal yang digunakan pada studi ini dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil: Terdapat lima jurnal yang ditelaah untuk mengetahui korelasi antara banjir, penanggulangan banjir dan angka kejadian diare yang menunjukkan adanya korelasi berbanding lurus anatara banjir dan angka kejadian diare dan korelasi berbanding terbalik antara penanggulanganbanjir dan diare Kesimpulan : Diperlukan adanya penanggulangan banjir dan dampak banjir untuk menekan angka kejadian diare pasca banjir .
Effectiveness of a Community-Based First Aid Education Program on Choking for Laypersons in Surabaya, Indonesia: A Quasi-Experimental Study Tia Maya Affrita; Fitria Kusuma; Endang Susanti Warasanti; Tanggono, Aninda
Arkus Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): Arkus
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/arkus.v10i3.617

Abstract

Choking is a leading cause of accidental death, particularly among children and the elderly. Prompt first aid, especially the Heimlich maneuver, is crucial in preventing fatalities. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a community-based first aid education program on choking in Surabaya, Indonesia. A quasi-experimental, pre-post design was implemented in Surabaya. Participants were recruited from various community settings (workplaces and community centers). The intervention group received a comprehensive first aid education program on choking, while the control group received standard health education. Knowledge and skills related to choking first aid were assessed before and after the intervention. A total of 350 participants completed the study (175 per group). The intervention group demonstrated a significant improvement in knowledge (p < 0.001) and skills (p < 0.001) related to choking first aid compared to the control group. Additionally, the intervention group reported increased confidence in their ability to respond to choking emergencies. The community-based first aid education program significantly enhanced knowledge, skills, and confidence in choking first aid among laypersons in Surabaya. Such programs should be considered as a public health strategy to reduce choking-related morbidity and mortality.
Sarcopenia Associated with Cognitive Frailty in Adults Diagnosed with Diabetes: Evidence from Primary Healthcare Centers Laurentius Johan Ardian; Fitria Kusuma Wardhani; Bisarda Kanira; Aura Cinta Jihada; Tia Maya Affrita
Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/glosains.v7i3.757

Abstract

Background: Recent clinical investigations have drawn attention to cognitive frailty as a composite syndrome that occurs with increasing frequency in populations affected by chronic metabolic disorders, most notably type 2 diabetes mellitus. Despite this recognition, empirical data characterizing its prevalence and predisposing determinants among younger, community-dwelling adults with diabetes remain insufficient. Objective: The aim of this investigation was to determine whether sarcopenia independently contributes to the occurrence of cognitive frailty in adults with diabetes managed within the primary care system. Methods: Adopting a cross-sectional design, the study recruited 281 adults living with diabetes from two community-based health facilities. The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) served as the primary cognitive assessment tool, and the SARC-F questionnaire—a validated self-report screening instrument rather than a direct physiological measure of muscle mass or handgrip strength—was used to assess sarcopenia risk. Chi-square analysis tested bivariate associations, and adjusted prevalence ratios (PRs) were computed using modified Poisson regression with robust variance, an approach suited for cross-sectional data in which outcomes are not rare. Results: The overall prevalence of cognitive frailty in the study cohort was 3.2%. In multivariate models, sarcopenia was associated with a significantly higher likelihood of cognitive frailty (adjusted PR = 6.84; 95% CI: 1.55–30.19). Conclusion: Sarcopenia is a clinically meaningful, independent risk factor for cognitive frailty in community-dwelling adults with diabetes. Integrating parallel assessments of sarcopenia and cognitive function into routine primary care diabetes management may improve early detection and help reduce downstream adverse health outcomes.
The Effect of Education on the Identification of Pulmonary TB Case Findings in the Post-Covid-19 Era at Dukuh Kupang Public Health Center Surabaya: Original Research Muhammad Salsabeela Rusdi; Warda Elmaida Rusdi; Irmawan Farindra; Widyana Beta Artanti; Aulia Fahira; Tia Maya Affrita; Laila Hanum
Journal of Diverse Medical Research : Medicosphere Vol. 2 No. 8 (2025): J Divers Med Res 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine - Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jdiversemedres.v2i8.192

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the countries affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. In the era of the COVID-19 pandemic, Tuberculosis disease is no longer in focus because the COVID-19 pandemic is the focus of the main problem. TB is one of the diseases that causes death in the world caused by bacterial infection Mycobacterium tuberculosis. TB in the pandemic era is very difficult to diagnose because the diagnosis of respiratory disease is directed at COVID-19 disease. Based on this, this study was conducted with the aim of knowing the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the findings of TB cases. The study was conducted using a cross-sectional observational analytic method at the Dukuh Kupang Community Health Center, Surabaya. The results showed a decrease in the number of pulmonary TB cases in recent years. This decrease is due to a decrease in screening and diagnosis of suspected TB, as well as an increase in better understanding in the community regarding the difference in symptoms of COVID-19 and TB and a decrease in the examination of TB sputum samples.