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Muhammad Luthfi Efendi
Institut Al Azhar Menganti Gresik
Education Other

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Implementasi Model Pembelajaran PBL (Problem Based Learning) Berbasis Fenomenologi Pada Pembelajaran IPAS Untuk Meningkatkan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Asmaul Fauziyah; Nurul Agustin; Ria Resti Fauziah; Rahmat Rudianto; Ainul Fithriyah; Muhammad Luthfi Efendi
InsightEd Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): Inovasi Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran
Publisher : Konsorsium Pengetahuan Innoscientia (KOPINNOS)

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Abstract

The main problem in science and social studies (IPAS) learning at elementary schools is the low level of student engagement and the lack of critical thinking skills due to the dominance of conventional teaching methods. This study aims to improve students’ learning activities and outcomes through the implementation of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model. The research method used was Classroom Action Research (CAR) with the Kemmis & McTaggart model, carried out in two cycles, each consisting of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The subjects were 37 fourth-grade students of MI Miftahul Huda Gempol Kurung Menganti Gresik in the 2025/2026 academic year. Data were collected through observation, tests (pretest and posttest), and documentation, and analyzed both qualitatively and quantitatively. The results showed an improvement in teacher activity from 77.63% to 90.78%, and student activity from 75.52% to 88.15%. The average pretest score increased from 62.8% to 75.4%, while the posttest score rose from 71.3% to 82.2%. The percentage of students achieving mastery also improved significantly from 43.2% in cycle I to 83.7% in cycle II. Thus, the implementation of PBL proved effective in enhancing students’ learning activity, engagement, and critical thinking skills in IPAS learning at the elementary school level.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Make A Match Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas IV Di MI Miftahul Ulum Betiting Cerme Gresik Isnatil Fadhila; Ainul Fitriyah; Nurul Agustin; Ria Resti Fauziah; Muhammad Luthfi Efendi; Rahmat Rudianto
InsightEd Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): Inovasi Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran
Publisher : Konsorsium Pengetahuan Innoscientia (KOPINNOS)

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Abstract

The Make a Match cooperative learning model is an innovation of the cooperative learning model that emphasizes collaboratively finding pairs of question and answer cards to create an active and enjoyable learning atmosphere. The problem of this research is the low learning outcomes and activeness of fourth-grade students at MI Miftahul Ulum Betiting Cerme Gresik due to teacher-centered learning. This study aims to improve student learning outcomes through the application of the Make a Match model. The method used is Classroom Action Research (CAR) in two cycles which include the planning, implementation, observation, and reflection stages. The research subjects were 20 students in the 2024/2025 academic year. Data collection techniques used tests, observations, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed descriptively quantitatively and qualitatively. The results showed an increase in the average score from 60.5 in the pretest to 72.0 in cycle I and 82.4 in cycle II. The percentage of learning completeness increased from 10% to 50% and reached 85%. Thus, the Make a Match model is effective in improving student learning outcomes, participation, and interaction.
Co-Authors Ainul Fithriyah Ainul Fitriyah Asmaul Fauziyah Isnatil Fadhila Nurul Agustin Rahmat Rudianto Ria Resti Fauziah