James J H Paulus
FPIK Unsrat Manado

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STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS MANGROVE DI DESA BONE BARU, KECAMATAN BANGGAI UTARA, KABUPATEN BANGGAI LAUT, SULAWESI TENGAH Prengky P Babo; Calvyn F A Sondak; James J H Paulus; Joshian NW Schaduw; Ping Astony Angmalisang; Adnan S Wantasen
JURNAL PESISIR DAN LAUT TROPIS Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020): JURNAL PESISIR DAN LAUT TROPIS
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/jplt.8.2.2020.29951

Abstract

Mangrove is one of plants that can grow well on the coast which are affected by tides.Bone Baru village is located in North Banggai District, Banggai Laut Regency, Central Sulawesi Province which has area that about 840 ha and has mangrove area reaching 16.56 ha. This research was conducted from February to April 2020. The purpose of this research are to identify the types of mangroves and analyzing the structure of the mangrove community which include density, relative density, frequency, relative frequency, coverarge, relative coverage, importance value index, and diversity index. The data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel. Based on the results this study obtained 4 types of mangroves consisting of Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, B. cylindrica, Rhizophora mucronata, and Lumnitzera littorea. The highest relative density was 0.13 ind / m2 and the relative density was 91.83% the highest frequency type and the frequency relative value were 5 ind / m2 and 52.63%respectively. The highest mangrove cover was 3.79 m2 with relative cover of 52.21%. The highest important value index was 227.72% . The highest diversity index was found at station 2 with an average value (H ') of 0.69.Keywords: mangrove, community structure, habitat, BanggaiABSTRAKMangrove merupakan kelompok tumbuhan yang dapat tumbuh dengan baik di pesisir pantai yang dipengaruhi oleh pasang surut air laut. Penelitian ini dilakukan di desa Bone Baru, Kecamatan Banggai Utara, Kabupaten Banggai Laut, Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah yang memiliki luas wilayah mencapai 840 ha dan memiliki luas area mangrove mencapai 16,56 ha. Penelitian ini dilakukan dari bulan Februari-April 2020 dengan menggunakan metode Line Transect. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis mangrove dan menganalisa struktur komunitas mangrove Data yang diambil meliputi kerapatan jenis, kerapatan relatif jenis, frekuensi jenis, frekuensi relatif jenis, penutupan jenis, penutupan relatif jenis, indeks nilai penting, dan indeks keanekaragaman yang kemudian di analisa dengan bantuan program komputer Microsoft Excel. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan 4 jenis mangrove yaitu Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Rhizophora mucronata, Lumnitzera littorea dan Bruguiera cylindrica. Kerapatan jenis tertinggi 0,13 ind/m2 dan kerapatan relatifnya 91,83%. Frekuensi jenis tertinggi dengan nilai 5 ind/m2 relatifnya 52,63%, penutupan jenis tertinggi dengan nilai 3,79 m2 dan relatfnya 52,21%, indeks nilai penting tertinggi dengan nilai 227,72% dan Nilai indeks keanekaragaman tertinggi ditemukan pada stasiun 2 dengan nilai ratarata (H’) 0,69.Kata kunci: mangrove, strukture komunitas, habitat, Banggai
KANDUNGAN LOGAM BERAT ARSEN PADA ALGA Kappaphycus alvarezii SERTA SEDIMEN DI PERAIRAN DESA BUKU KECAMATAN BELANG KABUPATEN MINAHASA TENGGARA Laurenzy Tampongangoy; Desy M H Mantiri; Darus SJ Paransa; Rizald M Rompas; James J H Paulus; suzanne Undap
JURNAL PESISIR DAN LAUT TROPIS Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL PESISIR DAN LAUT TROPIS
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/jplt.9.2.2021.35514

Abstract

Kappaphycus alvarezii is one species algae that is very widely developed in the tropical waters, especially in Indonesia. The potential in these waters may decrease due to heavy metal pollution that accumulates in algae and sediments. Analyzing the content of heavy metal arsenic (As), using the SNI 01-2896-1998 test method, namely the metal contamination test method in food. The results obtained from this study were samples of brown and green Kapapphycus alvarezii taken from week I-V detected containing heavy metal arsenic (As) ranging from 0.17 - 0.42 ppm for green algae and 0.12 - 0.37 ppm for brown algae. This As concentration does not exceed the maximum heavy metal limit, which is 1.0 ppm for the maximum limit for heavy metal contamination in food. The concentration of heavy metal in sediments is 1.12 ppm, not exceeding the quality standard in the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the maximum heavy metal limit for arsenic in sediment is below 10 mg/kg