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All Journal Berajah Journal QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies
Iip Nurul Topani
UIN Raden Intan Lampung
Religion Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences

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ANALISIS SIYASAH TANFIDZIYYAH TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI KEPUTUSAN KETUA MAHKAMAH AGUNG REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 239/KMA/SK/VIII/2022 Diyah Kumala Putri; Maimun Maimun; Iip Nurul Topani
QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies, Maret 2026
Publisher : ASIAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58738/qanun.v4i3.1292

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji penerbitan surat izin besuk tahanan dalam implementasi Keputusan Ketua Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 239/KMA/SK/VIII/2022 tentang Petunjuk Teknis Administrasi Perkara Pidana Terpadu Secara Elektronik ditinjau dari perspektif siyasah tanfidziyyah. Fokus penelitian diarahkan pada bagaimana pelaksanaan kebijakan administrasi peradilan berbasis elektronik tersebut diterapkan di Pengadilan Negeri Kalianda Kelas IB Kabupaten Lampung Selatan serta sejauh mana kebijakan tersebut sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip siyasah tanfidziyyah, yaitu kewenangan penguasa dalam menjalankan pemerintahan dan kebijakan publik demi terwujudnya kemaslahatan umum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan yuridis empiris. Pendekatan normatif dilakukan dengan menelaah peraturan perundang-undangan, khususnya Putusan Ketua Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 239/KMA/SK/VIII/2022, sedangkan pendekatan empiris dilakukan melalui penelitian lapangan dengan teknik wawancara kepada aparatur pengadilan serta pihak-pihak terkait, disertai dengan studi dokumentasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerbitan surat izin besuk tahanan secara elektronik di Pengadilan Negeri Kalianda pada dasarnya telah dilaksanakan sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku dan mencerminkan nilai-nilai siyasah tanfidziyyah, seperti prinsip kemaslahatan (maslahah), keadilan, kepastian hukum, serta efisiensi dalam pelayanan publik. Sistem administrasi perkara pidana secara elektronik dinilai mampu mempercepat proses pelayanan, meningkatkan transparansi, serta meminimalisir praktik administratif yang berbelit. Namun demikian, dalam pelaksanaannya masih terdapat beberapa kendala, antara lain keterbatasan sumber daya manusia yang memiliki kemampuan teknis dalam pengoperasian sistem elektronik, belum meratanya pemahaman masyarakat dan pihak pencari keadilan terhadap prosedur pelayanan berbasis elektronik, serta keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana pendukung. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya optimalisasi melalui peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia, penguatan infrastruktur teknologi informasi, serta sosialisasi yang berkelanjutan agar implementasi administrasi perkara pidana secara elektronik dapat berjalan efektif dan selaras dengan tujuan siyasah tanfidziyyah.
TASYRIR DIGITAL SEBAGAI METODE PENAGIHAN UTANG DI ERA FINTECH: TINJAUAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH Alan Yati; Iip Nurul Topani
Berajah Journal Vol. 5 No. 11 (2025): Berajah Journal
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v5i11.752

Abstract

The growth of the financial technology (fintech) lending industry in Indonesia has given rise to a new phenomenon in debt collection practices known as digital tasyrir, which refers to the act of publicly shaming or threatening debtors through mass messages, social media posts, and the dissemination of personal data. This study aims to analyze the practice of digital tasyrir from the perspectives of Islamic economic law and Indonesian positive law. Employing a normative juridical research method with statutory, conceptual, and maqasid al-shari'ah approaches, this study examines various DSN-MUI fatwas, OJK regulations, and fiqh muamalah doctrines. The findings reveal that digital tasyrir is prohibited (haram) under Islamic law as it violates the principles of hifzh al-'irdh (preservation of honor) and hifzh al-nafs (preservation of life), contradicts DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 117/DSN-MUI/II/2018, and infringes upon the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, the Personal Data Protection Law, and POJK No. 10/POJK.05/2022. This article recommends strengthening regulations based on Islamic principles, developing dignified collection mechanisms, and promoting Islamic digital financial literacy.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF CRIMINAL LAW IN ADDRESSING DIGITAL FRAUD AND CYBER OFFENSES Iip Nurul Topani; Alan Yati
Berajah Journal Vol. 5 No. 11 (2025): Berajah Journal
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v5i11.753

Abstract

The advancement of digital technology has facilitated economic activities, communication, and public services, yet it has simultaneously created new avenues for digital fraud and various forms of cybercrime. The cross-border and dynamic nature of technology-based crimes which exploit the anonymity and complexity of digital systems poses challenges for the evolution of criminal law. This study aims to analyze the development of criminal law in response to digital fraud and cyber offenses, specifically regarding the nature of these crimes, criminal liability, electronic evidence, and the need to align legal policies with technological advancements. The research employs a normative-juridical approach, analyzing relevant legislation, legal doctrines, and scholarly literature. The findings indicate that the evolution of digital crime necessitates a shift in criminal law from conventional approaches toward a legal framework that is more adaptive to the characteristics of technology. Strengthening regulations, clarifying the construction of criminal liability, optimizing the use of electronic evidence, enhancing the capacity of law enforcement officials, and fostering inter-agency and cross-border cooperation are crucial aspects of combating digital fraud and cyber offenses. Consequently, the development of criminal law should not focus solely on sanctioning perpetrators but also on establishing a law enforcement system capable of ensuring legal protection, certainty, and effectiveness in addressing the transformation of crime within the digital realm.
Co-Authors Alan Yati Diyah Kumala Putri Maimun Maimun