Abd. Rahman
Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Kalimantan Timur

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FENOMENA KEBAHASAAN DI LEMBAGA PEMERINTAH KOTA SAMARINDA 2023 Abd. Rahman; M. Bahri Arifin; Abdul Basir
LOA: Jurnal Ketatabahasaan dan Kesusastraan Vol 19, No 1 (2024): LOA
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/loa.v19i1.7190

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui fenomena kebahasaan lembaga pemerintah di Kota Samarinda. Fenomena tersebut dapat dilihat dari pengunaan bahasa di ruang publik lembaga. Variabel penelitian ini terdiri atas tiga aspek. Dua variabel bebas, yaitu pengetahuan regulasi kebahasaan dan sikap bahasa, serta satu variabel terikat, yaitu penggunaan bahasa di ruang publik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode ex-post facto, yaitu meneliti hubungan sebab-akibat yang tidak diberi perlakuan khusus oleh peneliti. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 22 lembaga pemerintah di Kota Samarinda, baik instansi pemerintah Provinsi Kalimantan Timur, Kota Samarinda, maupun sekolah negeri tingkat pertama dan menengah. Penentuan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui kuesioner pengetahuan regulasi kebahasaan, sikap bahasa, dan penggunaan bahasa di ruang publik lembaga. Metode statistik dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Analisis Regresi Linear Berganda dengan pengujian hipotesis uji statistik f. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pengetahuan regulasi kebahasaan dan sikap bahasa pimpinan lembaga pemerintah berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap penggunaan bahasa di ruang publik. Kata kunci: fenomena, sikap bahasa, penggunaan bahasa, ruang publik ABSTRACT This research aims to determine the linguistic phenomenon of government institutions in Samarinda City. This phenomenon can be seen from the use of language in the public space of institutions. This research variable consists of three aspects. Two independent variables, namely knowledge of linguistic regulations and language attitudes, and one dependent variable, namely language use in public spaces. This research uses a quantitative approach with an ex-post facto method, namely examining cause-and-effect relationships that are not given special treatment by researchers. The research sample consisted of 22 government institutions in Samarinda City, both East Kalimantan Provincial government agencies, Samarinda City, as well as primary and secondary level state schools. Determination of the sample using the purposive sampling method. Research data was obtained through questionnaires on knowledge of linguistic regulations, language attitudes, and language use in institutional public spaces. The statistical method in this research uses Multiple Linear Regression Analysis with hypothesis testing, statistical test f. The results of this research show that knowledge of linguistic regulations and the language attitudes of leaders of government institutions have a positive and significant influence on language use in public spaces. Keywords: phenomena, language attitude, language use, public space
BENTUK-BENTUK PELANGGARAN PRINSIP KESOPANAN DALAM CERAMAH KEAGAMAAN Ali Kusno; Abd. Rahman
LiNGUA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 11, No 2 (2016): LiNGUA
Publisher : Laboratorium Informasi & Publikasi Fakultas Humaniora UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/ling.v11i2.3502

Abstract

religious lecture is the effective means of propaganda for direct interacting to the worshipers. Unfortunately, there are some lecturers who do not pay attention to the politeness principle in the preaching. One lecturer who often causes controversy is GN. GN lectures on several occasions, such as lectures in churches, sparked debate and a negative response from the other speaker. This research is to reveal the forms of principle courtesy violation in discourse. This research used descriptive qualitative research with discourse analysis approach. The analysis showed the forms of the offense of direct criticism (menohok hearer) with a word or phrase that is abusive, speech-driven sense of emotion, intent cornered hearer, the charges on the basis of suspicion, protective of opinions, attack the personal aspect, and the spread of hatred. The forms of violations that included part of the Approbation Maxim. It can be concluded that the conflict (linguistic and social) can be triggered by a lecture, disregarding the principle of modesty. Linguistic conflict, like debate between lecturers, would arise not because of the debate the substance of propaganda, but the attack triggered a personal aspect and spreading hatred. Conflicts are likely to occur when the violation of the principle of courtesy is still ongoing. The negative impact of the conflict would be stronger if it involves an object or group of people with different religious and ethnic.