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All Journal Custodia: Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry Studia: Journal of Humanities and Education Studies
Ahmad Lanang Citrawan
Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Lokal dalam Pengembangan Desa Wisata  Cikolelet Berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Serang Nomor 8 Tahun 2014 Tentang Rencana Induk Pembangunan Kepariwisataan Kabupaten Serang Tahun 2014-2025 Sultan Cesar Khadafi; Ikomatussuniah Ikomatussuniah; Ahmad Lanang Citrawan
Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry Vol 1 No 3 (2026): March: Custodia: Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/k822zd38

Abstract

This study examines local community empowerment in the development of Cikolelet Tourism Village in Serang Regency based on Regional Regulation Number 8 of 2014 concerning the Master Plan for Tourism Development of Serang Regency 2014–2025. The development of tourism villages is intended to optimize cultural potential and local wisdom in order to enhance the economic and social welfare of the community, as well as to serve as a strategy for poverty alleviation through job creation and the strengthening of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). The research focuses on the implementation of local community empowerment and the obstacles encountered in the development of the tourism village. This study employs the Theory of Development Law and the Welfare State Theory, using a juridical-empirical method with a descriptive qualitative approach. The findings indicate that community empowerment has been carried out through institutional establishment, basic tourism training, and community involvement in activities based on local potential. However, its implementation has not yet been optimal due to uneven community participation. Major constraints include limited funding, weak intersectoral coordination, low levels of community participation, and limited access to information and technology, which ultimately hinder the optimal development of community capacity.  
Implementasi Kebijakan Pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro dalam Perspektif Hukum: Peran Dinas Koperasi dan UMKM pada Masyarakat Pesisir Karangantu H. E. Rakhmat Jazuli; Ahmad Lanang Citrawan
Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry Vol 1 No 4 (2026): June: Custodia: Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/4rk63q66

Abstract

This study examines the role of the Department of Cooperatives, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, Industry and Trade of Serang City in implementing the empowerment and development of micro-enterprises in the coastal community of Karangantu based on Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2015. Employing an empirical juridical approach with a descriptive-analytical specification, this research analyzes the interaction between legal norms and their practical implementation through primary and secondary data. The findings reveal that although the regulatory framework, including Law Number 20 of 2008 and relevant local regulations, provides a comprehensive legal basis, its implementation remains suboptimal due to structural, administrative, and socio-economic constraints. Key challenges include weak institutional coordination, inadequate performance-based monitoring systems, limited access to financing and digital markets, and low community participation. These conditions indicate a significant gap between normative expectations and empirical realities. The study concludes that strengthening institutional capacity, improving participatory governance, and integrating adaptive policy mechanisms are essential to enhance the effectiveness and sustainability of micro-enterprise empowerment in coastal areas.
Pengawasan Dinas Perhubungan Terhadap Kelayakan Kendaraan Angkutan Jalan Di Kabupaten Tangerang Berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Tangerang Nomor 4 Tahun 2018 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Perhubungan Siti Sulaemah Cunayah; H. E. Rakhmat Jazuli; Ahmad Lanang Citrawan
Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry Vol 1 No 4 (2026): June: Custodia: Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/jm4ekh90

Abstract

This study examines the issue of the effectiveness of the Transportation Agency’s oversight of the roadworthiness of road transport vehicles in Tangerang Regency based on Tangerang Regency Regional Regulation No. 4 of 2018, which in practice still reveals a gap between legal norms and implementation. The study employs an empirical method with a socio-legal approach through data collection via interviews, observations, and documentary analysis, and is qualitatively analyzed using legal interpretive techniques. The findings indicate that supervision remains suboptimal due to institutional capacity constraints, low compliance among business operators, as well as weak enforcement of sanctions and inter-agency coordination. Normatively, regulations have comprehensively established vehicle fitness standards; however, their implementation has not fully met the objectives of safety and legal protection. The socio-legal approach reveals that legal culture and the quality of public services also influence the effectiveness of supervision. This study contributes to the development of an integrative analysis between legal norms and empirical practices in transportation governance.
Effectiveness of Official Assessment System for PBB-P2 Tax Collection in Bekasi City Rafi Tri Darmawan; Nurikah; Ahmad Lanang Citrawan
Studia : Journal of Humanities and Education Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): November: Studia: Journal of Humanities and Education Studies
Publisher : CV Edukastra Mandiri

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the application of the Official Assessment System on land and Building Tax rural and Urban (PBB-P2) in Bekasi, as well as identify obstacles and solutions implemented Bapenda in improving taxpayer compliance. This study uses a normative-empirical approach with reference to the theoretical framework of taxation, public administration, and legal effectiveness as proposed by Soekanto, Rahardjo, and Mardiasmo. The results showed that the official determination system has been running quite optimally based on the achievement of the target realization of PBB-P2, but still encountered obstacles in the form of arrears, inaccuracy of tax object data, as well as low tax literacy in a number of Regions. Bapenda Bekasi responds to this problem through modernization of digital-based tax services, expansion of payment channels, improvement of data quality, and intensification of socialization to taxpayers. Analysis based on the theory of legal effectiveness confirms that the success of tax collection is determined not only by regulation, but also by the support of implementing structures, the legal culture of society, and service facilities. This study confirms the need for integration of policy, technology, and public education to strengthen the sustainability of PBB-P2 acceptance as a source of regional income.
Kewenangan Satgas Yuridis Dalam Memproses Data Yuridis Pada Program Ptsl Di Bpn Kabupaten Pandeglang Liana Marliana; Nurikah; Ahmad Lanang Citrawan
Studia : Journal of Humanities and Education Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): August: Studia: Journal of Humanities and Education Studies
Publisher : CV Edukastra Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66749/2b52ss02

Abstract

Pelaksanaan dalam memproses data yuridis pada program PTSL dilakukan oleh Satgas Yuridis PTSL namun dalam kewenangannya, Satgas Yuridis memiliki hambatan sehingga dapat mengakibatkan terhambatnya pelaksanaan program PTSL. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kewenangan Satgas Yuridis dalam memproses data yuridis pada program PTSL di BPN Kabupaten Pandeglang apa hambatan yang dihadapi oleh Satgas Yuridis dalam memproses data yuridis pada program PTSL di BPN Kabupaten Pandeglang? Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode yuridis empiris dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analisis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa kewenangan Satgas Yuridis pada program PTSL yaitu mengumpulkan data yuridis untuk memeriksa kelengkapan data yuridis, meng-input dan memvalidasi data yuridis sampai terbitnya Sertifikat Hak Atas Tanah (SHAT) kepada masyarakat. Program. Program PTSL di Kabupaten Pandeglang pada tahun 2023 telah terlaksana di 14 Kecamatan dan 42 Desa/Kelurahan dengan jumlah sebanyak 7.500 masyarakat yang mendaftar dan menerima sertifikat, dan pada tahun 2024 telah terlaksana di 24 Kecamatan dan 59 Desa/Kelurahan dengan jumlah sebanyak 19.147 masyarakat yang mendaftar dan menerima sertifikat. Hambatan bagi Satgas Yuridis dalam memproses data yuridis yaitu masyarakat pemohon PTSL berada di luar wilayah, adanya sengketa kepemilikan tanah antar keluarga, keterbatasan aparat desa yang membantu Satgas Yuridis, serta kondisi geografis. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Satgas yuridis telah menjalankan kewenangan dan tugasnya sebagai pelayan publik dalam melaksanakan program PTSL sampai dengan berhasilnya terbit sertifikat pada masyarakat. Namun masih terdapat faktor penghambat dalam memproses data yuridis sehingga hal tersebut akan berpengaruh pada pelaksanaan program PTSL. Rekomendasi, Satgas Yuridis harus menyeleksi Aparat Desa yang kompeten untuk membantu dalam memproses data yuridis.
Co-Authors E. Rakhmat Jazuli Ikomatussuniah Liana Marliana Nurikah, Nurikah Rafi Tri Darmawan Siti Sulaemah Cunayah Sultan Cesar Khadafi