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UMKM dan Pembangunan Nursani Alvia Siregar; Sabilla Cahya Kinanti
JIKEM: Jurnal Ilmu Komputer, Ekonomi dan Manajemen Vol 3 No 2 (2023): JIKEM: Jurnal Ilmu Komputer, Ekonomi dan Manajemen
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Enrekang

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Abstract

Usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (UKM) merupakan bidang yang mempunyai potensi besar. Sekitar 57.895.721 juta usaha yang mencakup sekitar 99,99% dari seluruh perusahaan di Indonesia, usaha mikro kecil dan menengah merupakan usaha terbanyak di Indonesia.Terkait ketenagakerjaan, pada tahun 2013 terdapat 114.144.082 lapangan kerja pada usaha mikro kecil dan menengah karyawan atau sekitar 96,99% penduduk bekerja di Indonesia, sedangkan 3% sisanya diserap oleh perusahaan. Jumlah ini meningkat sejak tahun 2012 yang melaporkan 107.657.509 karyawan. Saat ini hanya ada t perusahaan besar 4.986 (0,01%) dan menyerap karyawan sebanyak 3.150.645 (2,84%) pada tahun 2012 dan 5.066 (0,01%) masing-masing dengan orang karyawan 3.537.162 (3,01%) pada tahun 2013[1].. Jumlah usaha mikro kecil dan menengah di Provinsi Sumatera Utara sebanyak 1.453.063 dan 698.666 usaha kecil. Perusahaan menengah memiliki 136.574 unit dengan 625. 954 orang karyawan.[2] Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mencari solusi untuk meningkatkan daya saing usaha kecil dan menengah. Mengetahui kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan tantangan usaha mikro kecil dan menengah.Mengenali permasalahan usaha mikro kecil dan menengah serta strategi meningkatkan daya saing usaha mikro kecil dan menengah untuk mencapai daya saing yang lebih tinggi.Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif dan analisis SWOT untuk menyusun strategi peningkatan daya saing usaha mikro kecil dan menengah di masa pandemi Covid-19.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN PERDAGANGAN DUNIA TERHADAP TREN EKSPOR INDONESIA DALAM ERA GLOBALISASI Farhan Kaustari Fadia; Nursani Alvia Siregar; Nur Fadillah Hayati; Putri Amirah Hajarani; Sabilla Cahya Kinanti; Dwita Sakuntala
JEBIMAN : Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis, Managemen dan Akuntansi Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): In Press MEI
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of world trade policies on Indonesia's export trends. In the era of globalization, the dynamics of international trade are greatly influenced by policies such as tariffs, quotas, and trade agreements implemented by various countries. This study uses secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and international trade reports in the last five years to understand how changes in global policies, such as trade wars, protectionism, and free trade agreements (FTAs), have impacted the volume and composition of Indonesia's exports. The results of the analysis show that world trade policies significantly affect Indonesia's exports, especially for leading commodities such as palm oil, coal, and textile products. In addition, the implementation of free trade policies provides opportunities to increase market access, although there are challenges in the competitiveness of local products. This study provides insight for policy makers to formulate adaptive and competitive trade strategies in facing global dynamics.
Pesantren-Based Economic Empowerment Model in Realizing Economic Independence Nursani Alvia Siregar; Mustapa Khamal Rokan; Waizul Qarny
Amkop Management Accounting Review (AMAR) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): January - June
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Amkop Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37531/amar.v5i1.2525

Abstract

The pesantren economy is an economic concept in which pesantren will manage and develop businesses with various innovations, which can be profitable for pesantren and generally very beneficial for the community in realizing economic independence. The purpose of this research is to find out the pesantren-based economic empowerment model implemented at the Modren Al-Hasimiyah Darul Ulum PEMADU Islamic Boarding School and also to find out what challenges Pemadu Islamic Boarding School will face in empowering the pesantren economy in realizing economic independence. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative methods with a case study strategy. The data collection techniques used in this research are interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that Pondok Pesantren Modren Al- Hasimiyah Darul Ulum PEMADU applies a pesantren-based economic empowerment model that has a significant effect on the economic independence of pesantren, and religious development. So that from various units or activities carried out by the pesantren, it has indirectly provided education and teaching to the community inside and outside the pesantren.