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ANALISIS PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN PERDAGANGAN DUNIA TERHADAP TREN EKSPOR INDONESIA DALAM ERA GLOBALISASI Farhan Kaustari Fadia; Nursani Alvia Siregar; Nur Fadillah Hayati; Putri Amirah Hajarani; Sabilla Cahya Kinanti; Dwita Sakuntala
JEBIMAN : Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis, Managemen dan Akuntansi Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): In Press MEI
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of world trade policies on Indonesia's export trends. In the era of globalization, the dynamics of international trade are greatly influenced by policies such as tariffs, quotas, and trade agreements implemented by various countries. This study uses secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and international trade reports in the last five years to understand how changes in global policies, such as trade wars, protectionism, and free trade agreements (FTAs), have impacted the volume and composition of Indonesia's exports. The results of the analysis show that world trade policies significantly affect Indonesia's exports, especially for leading commodities such as palm oil, coal, and textile products. In addition, the implementation of free trade policies provides opportunities to increase market access, although there are challenges in the competitiveness of local products. This study provides insight for policy makers to formulate adaptive and competitive trade strategies in facing global dynamics.
Kontribusi Dana Desa, Lembaga Keuangan Syariah, dan Integrasi Ekonomi Regional terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Putri Amirah Hajarani; Imsar Imsar
Jurnal Inovasi Ekonomi Syariah dan Akuntansi Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025): September :Jurnal Inovasi Ekonomi Syariah dan Akuntansi
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jiesa.v2i5.1497

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the contribution of village funds, Islamic financial institutions, and regional economic integration to regional economic growth. In the context of fiscal decentralization and regional development, these three variables play a strategic role in accelerating inclusive and sustainable economic development. Village funds serve as the primary instrument to finance infrastructure development and community empowerment. Meanwhile, Islamic financial institutions provide access to fair and Sharia-compliant financing, supporting the productivity of micro and small enterprises. Regional economic integration, particularly through inter-regional connectivity and cooperation, strengthens local markets and enhances regional competitiveness. The analysis method uses a descriptive-qualitative approach based on literature studies and secondary data. The findings indicate that the synergy among the three variables can drive equitable economic growth, although integrated policies and institutional capacity strengthening are still needed.
Strategi Pembangunan Ekonomi Pedesaan di Daerah Tertinggal Melalui Optimalisasi Potensi Lokal, Infrastruktur Pertanian, dan Teknologi Tepat Guna Putri Amirah Hajarani; Imsar Imsar
Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Agustus : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/jupiekes.v3i3.2747

Abstract

Rural economic development in underdeveloped areas requires a strategic approach that integrates local potential, agricultural infrastructure, and appropriate technology (AT) to foster inclusive and sustainable growth. This study aims to analyze rural economic development strategies through a literature review and thematic synthesis of relevant studies. The findings reveal that optimizing local potential, such as natural and socio-cultural village resources, can enhance community economic self-reliance. Strengthening agricultural infrastructure, especially the construction of farm roads, significantly improves distribution efficiency and farmer income. The application of appropriate technology in agriculture, small enterprises, education, and healthcare further accelerates economic and social transformation in rural areas. Nevertheless, challenges such as limited basic infrastructure, digital gaps, and low technological literacy require collaborative solutions. Therefore, development strategies based on local potential, functional infrastructure, and technological innovation are essential to building independent, productive, and competitive rural communities.
Rekonstruksi Ekonomi Makro Islam Melalui Pendekatan Konseptual Kebijakan Fiskal dan Tantangan Kelangkaan Sumber Daya Putri Amirah Hajarani; Imsar Imsar
Jurnal Bisnis, Ekonomi Syariah, dan Pajak Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September : Jurnal Bisnis, Ekonomi Syariah, dan Pajak (JBEP)
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jbep.v2i3.1496

Abstract

This study aims to reconstruct the Islamic macroeconomic paradigm by focusing on fiscal policy and responses to resource scarcity. Using a descriptive qualitative approach based on literature review, the study reveals that fiscal policy in Islam functions not only as a tool for economic stabilization but also as an instrument for equitable distribution and sustainable resource management. Historical analysis of fiscal practices during the Prophet Muhammad's era illustrates a zakat-, kharaj-, and fai-based system managed transparently and justly through baitul mal. In the modern context, challenges such as inequality, resource exploitation, and energy crises require a new approach grounded in maqashid shariah as the foundation of macroeconomic planning. Therefore, reconstructing Islamic macroeconomics is essential to establishing a just, sustainable, and spiritually rooted economic system.