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All Journal Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Outline Journal of Economic Studies
Adi Susanto Hasibuan
Universitas Negeri Medan
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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The Influence of Exports and Imports on Economic Growth in Indonesia in 2001-2020 Rowinna Siburian; Angela Anggraini; Kioko Tamba; Anju Cristina; Adi Susanto Hasibuan; Andi Taufiq Umar
Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countries of origin (Indonesi
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/kharaj.v6i2.3742

Abstract

The study uses an associative quantitative approach method which aims to determine the influence of exports and imports on economic growth both partially, and simultaneously, This research was carried out using several analyses and multiple regression tests, including the Classical Assumption Test and the Hypothesis Test to see the influence between variables. This study uses secondary data regarding related variables sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The results of this study show that partially exports have a positive and significant. This result also explains that the higher the export, the more economic growth will increase, but on the contrary, if imports increase, economic growth will decrease. The benefits of global economic openness can be seen from the condition of a country's economic balance. Participation in import export activities will bring great benefits to the countries involved. In future research, it is important to dig deeper into how certain factors in exports and imports can have different impacts on economic growth.
The Effect of Population Growth and Income Inequality on Poverty: Indonesian Case Study in the Development Context Rowinna Siburian; Angela Anggraini; Kioko Tamba; Anju Christina; Adi Susanto Hasibuan
Outline Journal of Economic Studies Vol. 3 No. 2: April - September 2024
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/ojes.v3i2.216

Abstract

This research aims to determine the relationship between population growth, income inequality and poverty in Indonesia. The research method used is a quantitative approach with panel data regression analysis. This data was obtained through the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and processed using the EViews 12 application. The results of the analysis show that population growth has a significant negative influence on poverty, with a coefficient of -0.195 and a prob of 0.04). On the other hand, income inequality shows a significant positive effect on poverty with a coefficient of 18.558 and a probability of 0.001. Simultaneous hypothesis testing shows that the overall regression model is significant, with an F-statistic value of 11.879 (p = 0.000015). However, only 12.4% of the variation in poverty levels can be explained by population growth and income inequality, while 87.6% is explained by other factors not included in this study.
Co-Authors Andi Taufiq Umar Angela Anggraini Anju Christina Anju Cristina Kioko Tamba Rowinna Siburian