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All Journal HEALTHY: Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Kebidanan Manna
Indah Rahmaningtyas
Program Studi Sarjana Terapan Kebidanan Kediri, Jurusan Kebidanan, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Malang
Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Overview of Dysmenorrhea Incidence Among Intrauterine Device Users in the Working Area of Balowerti Community Health Center Kediri City Satna Henti; Indah Rahmaningtyas; Finta Isti Kundarti; Eny Sendra
Jurnal Kebidanan Manna Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Gayaku Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58222/jkm.v5i1.2003

Abstract

Background: Dysmenorrhea is a potential side effect experienced by users of Intrauterine Devices (IUDs), particularly during the initial period of use, due to increased prostaglandin levels that trigger uterine contractions. This complaint can affect the user's comfort and potentially lead to the discontinuation of IUD use. This study aimed to describe the incidence of dysmenorrhea among IUD users in the working area of ​​the Balowerti Community Health Center (Puskesmas), Kediri City, based on pain intensity, characteristics, and duration. Methods: A descriptive study design was employed, involving a population of 40 women who had used an IUD for less than six months within the Balowerti Community Health Center's working area. A sample of 29 respondents was selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through interviews using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and analyzed using univariate analysis. Results: The majority of respondents experienced mild pain (65.5%), followed by moderate pain (27.6%) and severe pain (6.9%). The most common pain characteristics were a squeezing sensation (48.3%) and throbbing (41.4%), while cramping (6.9%) and a pulling sensation (3.4%) were reported by a small number of respondents. Almost all respondents experienced intermittent pain (86.2%), whereas 13.8% experienced continuous pain. The pain most frequently began on the first day of menstruation. Conclusion: Dysmenorrhea among IUD users was predominantly mild, characterized by a squeezing sensation and an intermittent pattern. These findings can serve as a basis for healthcare professionals to improve education and counseling regarding the side effects of IUD use. Suggestions: IUD users are encouraged to increase their knowledge regarding the side effects of IUD use. Future research should consider using larger sample sizes and investigating other factors that may influence the incidence of dysmenorrhea among IUD users such as the type of IUD, physical activity, psychological factors, history of dysmenorrhea, and duration of IUD use to obtain more in-depth results.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN WEBSITE CYCLE CORE TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN MENGENAI MENSTRUASI PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMP NEGERI 1 GROGOL Shinta Wulan Pinaring Wahyu; Rahajeng Siti Nur Rahmawati; Lumastari Ajeng Wijayanti; Indah Rahmaningtyas
HEALTHY : Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/healthy.v5i3.13864

Abstract

ABSTRACT Menstrual cycle disorders among adolescent girls represent a significant reproductive health concern. A preliminary study at SMP Negeri 1 Grogol found that 35.6% of female students experienced prolonged menstrual cycles and 17.8% were unaware of their own cycle patterns. This study aimed to examine the effect of the Cycle Core website as a digital education medium on improving menstrual knowledge among adolescent girls. A pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design was employed, with 60 eighth-grade students selected through proportionate random sampling from a population of 150 students at SMP Negeri 1 Grogol. Data were collected using a validated 20-item true-false questionnaire administered before and after a 40-minute Cycle Core website intervention and analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Prior to intervention, most respondents showed moderate (46.7%) and poor (28.3%) knowledge. Following intervention, 98.3% achieved good knowledge with none remaining in the poor category. Statistical analysis yielded Z = - 6.075 with p-value 0.000 (p<0.05), confirming a significant effect of the Cycle Core website on menstrual knowledge improvement. Website-based digital education is proven effective as a reproductive health promotion intervention for adolescent girls in school settings. ABSTRAK Gangguan siklus menstruasi pada remaja putri merupakan permasalahan kesehatan reproduksi yang signifikan. Studi pendahuluan di SMPN 1 Grogol menunjukkan 35,6% siswi mengalami siklus menstruasi panjang dan 17,8% tidak mengetahui kondisi siklusnya sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan Website Cycle Core sebagai media edukasi digital terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan menstruasi remaja putri. Desain penelitian menggunakan pre-eksperimental one-group pretest-posttest dengan 60 siswi kelas VIII yang dipilih melalui proportionate random sampling dari populasi 150 siswi di SMPN 1 Grogol. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner 20 butir pernyataan benar-salah yang telah divalidasi, diberikan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi akses Website Cycle Core selama 40 menit. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Sebelum intervensi, mayoritas responden berada pada kategori pengetahuan cukup (46,7%) dan kurang (28,3%). Setelah intervensi, 98,3% responden mencapai kategori pengetahuan baik dan tidak terdapat responden berkategori kurang. Uji statistik menghasilkan Z = -6,075 dengan p-value 0,000 (p<0,05), membuktikan adanya pengaruh signifikan penggunaan Website Cycle Core terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan menstruasi remaja putri. Media edukasi digital berbasis website terbukti efektif sebagai intervensi promotif kesehatan reproduksi di tingkat sekolah.
Co-Authors Eny Sendra Finta Isti Kundarti Lumastari Ajeng Wijayanti Rahajeng Siti Nur Rahmawati Satna Henti Shinta Wulan Pinaring Wahyu