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All Journal Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi)
Kristanto, Cindy Vania
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Dentistry

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Risk factors for dental caries in adults aged 35-44 years in DKI Jakarta: a cross-sectional study using the 2018 national Riskesdas data Kristanto, Cindy Vania; Theresia, Tiarma Talenta
Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Vol 9, No 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/majkedgiind.81549

Abstract

Caries, an oral cavity disease with several causes, is significantly increasing. According to the 2018 Basic Health Research, 92.2% of adults between the ages of 35 and 44 had dental caries. In DKI Jakarta, the prevalence of oral health issues reached a percentage of 59.1%. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for dental caries in adults aged 35-44 years in DKI Jakarta. This research is descriptive observational research with a cross-sectional design. This research uses secondary data from the 2018 Riskesdas. The final total of the respondents was 1,100 after considering the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Based on the results of the research, respondents who were at higher risk of caries development were female (52.2%), employed (68.3%), and had intermediate education (46.3%). Based on certain habits, groups of risk factors that have a high frequency are incorrect time to brush teeth (97.2%), consuming sweet food 1-6x per week (48.5%), consuming sweet drinks ≥ 1x per day (64.3%), consuming soft drinks (89.6%) and energy drinks (93.9%) ≤ 3x per month, not consuming alcoholic beverages (96.8%), and smoking (51.9%). Overall, the prevalence of caries in adults aged 35-44 years in DKI Jakarta is 45%, with a high frequency of various risk factors. Risk factors that are related to the incidence of dental caries are intermediate level of education (OR = 1.19573), high level of education (OR = 1.58056), unemployed (OR = 0.78646), consumption of sweet foods ≥ 1x per day (OR = 0.71107), and smoking (OR = 0.72334).
Relationship of Sociodemography and Dental Visits With Dental Caries and Oral Hygiene At Kapuk 03 Pagi Public Elementary School in West Jakarta Theresia, Tiarma Talenta; Louisa, Marie; Kristanto, Cindy Vania; Winson, Angela
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v11i2.11001

Abstract

In Indonesia, children still have a high incidence of dental caries; among children aged 5 to 9 years, the rate was 92.6%, and among those aged 10 to 14 years, it was 73.4%. Risk factors that contribute to childhood caries include child behavior and dental care utilization, family dynamics, and environmental. The health of teeth and mouths can be achieved with good oral hygiene. Oral hygiene can be influenced by gender, age, parental education, and dental visits. The study aimed to determine the relationship between sociodemography and dental visits with dental caries and oral hygiene at public elementary school in West Jakarta. This research is a cross sectional observational analytic using a questionnaire involving 174 respondents and direct examination of the oral cavity to obtain dental caries and oral hygiene. The results show that the p-values for the association between dental caries and gender, age, father’s education, mother’s education, and dental visits are 0.924, 0.588, 0.222, 0.172, and 0.115, respectively, all of which are greater than the significance level of 0.05. Similarly, the p-values for the association between oral hygiene and gender, age, father’s education, mother’s education, and dental visits are 0.231, 0.068, 0.064, 0.509, and 0.427, respectively, all exceeding the significance level of 0.05. In conclusion, the dental caries status of students at Kapuk 03 Pagi Public Elementary School is low, and their oral hygiene status is good. There is no correlation between dental caries and oral hygiene with gender, age, father's education and mother's education, and dental visits. 
Dental caries risk factors in West Jakarta Primary students: A cross-sectional study Theresia, Tiarma Talenta; Lestari, Sri; Kristanto, Cindy Vania; Winson, Angela; Astoeti, Tri Erri
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 58 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v58.i3.p280-288

Abstract

Background: The majority of children in Indonesia, particularly in Jakarta, continue to experience numerous dental and oral health issues, with dental caries being especially prevalent. Caries is a multifactorial disease that, in children, can be caused by personal habits or external influences. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the relationship between caries risk factors and the occurrence of caries in primary school children in West Jakarta, Indonesia. Methods: The study was conducted in three public primary schools in West Jakarta in November 2023. Oral examinations and questionnaires were completed by all students from fourth to sixth grade, with a total sample size of 421 students. In this study, caries was the dependent variable, and the independent variables included sociodemographic factors, oral health behaviors, smoking habits, and dietary habits. Data analysis involved bivariate analysis and the application of a multivariate prediction model using logistic regression. Results: The variables significantly associated with dental caries were never visiting the dentist (p < 0.05), brushing teeth never or only several times a week (p < 0.05), never consuming fruits (p < 0.05), and consuming biscuits several times a day (p < 0.05). However, other variables—such as parental education, use of oral cleaning tools and fluoride toothpaste, smoking habits, and consumption of certain sweet foods and beverages—did not show a significant association. Conclusion: The most substantial factors contributing to dental caries were infrequent toothbrushing and frequent consumption of biscuits. Interestingly, children who never visited the dentist had lower incidences of caries.
Co-Authors Louisa, Marie Sri Lestari Theresia, Tiarma Talenta Tri Erri Astoeti Winson, Angela