Azizah Nurul Khoirunnisa
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

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Communication Competency Needs of Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) : Teachers' Perspectives and Students' Abilities Azizah Nurul Khoirunnisa; Munir Munir; Faaizah Shahbodin; Laksmi Dewi
Jurnal Kependidikan: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Kajian Kepustakaan di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Vol 11, No 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika (UNDIKMA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jk.v11i1.14863

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the communication competency needs of students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) based on teachers' perspectives and the communication abilities of the students themselves. A survey method with a quantitative approach was used, collecting data through questionnaires distributed to 41 teachers and 20 ASD students from Special Schools (SLB) in West Java. The sampling technique applied was purposive sampling. The data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics version 23, with descriptive analysis techniques and reliability tests to ensure the validity of the instruments. The research results reveal that students with ASD need improvements in both receptive and expressive communication competencies, particularly in understanding multi-step instructions, recognizing visual symbols, and responding to non-verbal cues and complex questions. Furthermore, challenges were found in initiating conversations and using more specific vocabulary in social interactions. This study emphasizes the importance of developing more structured and individualized teaching strategies to enhance the communication competencies of students with ASD.
Evaluation of the implementation of the Adiwiyata program at State Senior High School 4 Bogor Atep Kartiansyah; Ihsana El Khuluqo; Sri Astuti; Muhammad Heru Iman Wibowo; Mirlanda Diaz Pratiwi; Azizah Nurul Khoirunnisa
Inovasi Kurikulum Vol. 22 No. 4 (2025): Inovasi Kurikulum, November 2025
Publisher : Himpunan Pengembang Kurikulum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64014/jik.v22i4.210

Abstract

The Adiwiyata program, as part of environmental education in schools, plays an important role in shaping students’ ecological awareness. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the Adiwiyata Program at SMA Negeri 4 Bogor, which has been designated as a National Adiwiyata School since 2022. The evaluation was conducted to monitor the sustainability of environmentally based programs that strengthen students’ environmental awareness and character. The research employed the CSE-UCLA evaluation model, covering five key areas: system assessment, program planning, program implementation, program improvement, and program certification. A qualitative research approach was used, involving interviews, focus group discussions, observations, and document analysis to obtain a comprehensive understanding of the program implementation. The findings indicate that SMA Negeri 4 Bogor has successfully implemented the Adiwiyata Program through well-integrated policies within the curriculum, structured planning, and environmental activities involving school members and external partners. Program improvement is demonstrated through the use of environmentally friendly products, capacity-building initiatives, and collaboration with local government programs. The program has also contributed to enhancing students' environmental awareness and character development. However, further efforts are needed to expand students' environmental awareness and character development, strengthen partnerships, and optimize the use of environmentally friendly technology to ensure long-term program sustainability.   Abstrak Program Adiwiyata sebagai bagian dari pendidikan lingkungan hidup di sekolah memiliki peran penting dalam membentuk kesadaran ekologis murid. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi implementasi Program Adiwiyata di SMA Negeri 4 Bogor sebagai Sekolah Adiwiyata Nasional sejak tahun 2022. Evaluasi ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya pemantauan keberlanjutan program berbasis lingkungan demi penguatan karakter peduli lingkungan pada warga sekolah. Penelitian menggunakan model evaluasi CSE-UCLA yang mengkaji lima area utama, yaitu asesmen sistem, perencanaan program, pelaksanaan program, pengembangan program, dan sertifikasi program. Pendekatan penelitian kualitatif diterapkan melalui wawancara, diskusi terarah, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi untuk memperoleh gambaran pelaksanaan program secara komprehensif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SMA Negeri 4 Bogor telah menerapkan Program Adiwiyata dengan baik melalui kebijakan yang terintegrasi dengan kurikulum, perencanaan terstruktur, serta pelaksanaan berbagai kegiatan berbasis lingkungan yang melibatkan warga sekolah dan mitra eksternal. Inovasi pengembangan program terlihat pada pemanfaatan produk ramah lingkungan, penguatan kompetensi, serta sinergi dengan program pemerintah daerah. Program ini juga berkontribusi pada peningkatan kesadaran lingkungan dan karakter murid. Namun demikian, diperlukan upaya lebih lanjut dalam memperluas nilai keberlanjutan dalam pembelajaran, memperkuat kemitraan, dan optimalisasi teknologi ramah lingkungan agar program dapat terus berkelanjutan. Kata Kunci: Adiwiyata; CSE-UCLA; evaluasi program; keberlanjutan; sekolah berwawasan lingkungan