Article Per Year (5 Year)
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All Journal Journal of Social Research Journal of Social Science Return : Study of Management, Economic and Bussines
Zuhro Nurindahwati
Universitas Mahendradatta
Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences

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The Accountability and Transparency of Police Record Certificate (SKCK) Issuance Services at the Bali Regional Police I Wayan Aditya Pradnyandita; Erikson Sihotang; Zuhro Nurindahwati
Return : Study of Management, Economic and Bussines Vol. 3 No. 8 (2024): Return : Study of Management, Economic And Bussines
Publisher : PT. Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/return.v3i8.256

Abstract

The role of the Bali regional police in providing accountable and transparent police record certificate services is very large, measured by the best service quality indicators into 5 dimensions, including Tangible (tangible), Reliability (reliability), Responsiveness (responsiveness), Assurance (guarantee), and Empathy (empathy). The obstacles for the Bali Regional Police in issuing police record certificates for the Bali Regional Police are lack of facilities and infrastructure, lack of human resources or staff, and lack of public awareness. Efforts to overcome problems in improving the quality of services for making police record certificates in the Bali regional police intelligence and security unit are maximizing facilities and infrastructure, increasing human resources, providing socialization and evaluation.
Legal Protection for Victims of Triangle Scheme Vehicle Buying and Selling Fraud (Case Study at the Bali Regional Police) Ni Komang Putri Pratiwi; Nurianto Nurianto; Zuhro Nurindahwati
Journal Of Social Science (JoSS) Vol 4 No 6 (2025): JOSS: Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/joss.v4i6.464

Abstract

Vehicle sales fraud using the triangle scheme is an increasingly prevalent cybercrime, particularly on social media platforms. This scheme involves a fraudster acting as a fake intermediary who deceives both the buyer and seller simultaneously. This study aims to examine the forms of legal protection available for victims and identify the obstacles faced by the Bali Regional Police in addressing such cases. Using a normative-empirical legal research method with a legislative and sociological approach, the study found that legal protection is provided through Article 378 of the Criminal Code, Article 28(1) of the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, and the Consumer Protection Law. The results reveal a steady increase in triangle scheme fraud cases—28 in 2023, 37 in 2024, and 50 by mid-2025—primarily involving motorcycle transactions. Victims face significant obstacles, including difficulty identifying perpetrators, limitations in digital tracing infrastructure, and weak SIM card regulations. Additional challenges stem from low public legal awareness and cultural barriers. The study recommends reinforcing an adaptive and responsive legal protection system that accommodates the complexities of digital crime and improves victim support mechanisms.
Illegal Conduct After the Decision of the Constitutional Court Number 03/Puu-Iv/2006 On Corruption Crime I Gusti Ngurah Agung Permata Dewa; Zuhro Nurindahwati; Kadek Dedy Suryana
Journal of Social Research Vol. 3 No. 10 (2024): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v3i10.2274

Abstract

One of the phenomenal formulations of the Article is "unlawfully" Article 2 paragraph (1) of the PTPK Law which in its explanation is interpreted as acts against formal and material laws, has experienced a shift in meaning with the issuance of the Constitutional Court Decision No. 03/IV-PUU/2006 which only recognizes acts against formal laws, while acts against material laws are seen as not meeting the principle of legality, However, the Supreme Court in several of its decisions disagreed with the concept of the Constitutional Court's decision, using the doctrine of "Sens Chair" where judges are obliged to explore the values of law and justice that live in society. Based on these provisions, the problem can be formulated, namely how to develop the meaning of unlawful acts before and after the Constitutional Court Decision No. 03/IV-PUU/2006 on the Crime of Corruption and how the validity of the Supreme Court's decision which does not apply the decision of the Constitutional Court No. 03/PUU-IV/2006 in several decisions. To analyze these problems, the theory of criminal acts, the theory of corruption crimes and the theory of unlawful acts are used. This type of research is a normative research with a legislative approach, a historical approach and a conceptual approach, the sources of legal materials used in this study are primary, secondary and tresier legal materials, the collection of legal materials used is a documentation study and using quantitative analysis. The Constitutional Court's Decision No. 03/PUU-IV2006 has annulled the explanation of Article 2 paragraph (1) of the Law on the Eradication of Corruption (PTPK Law), which adopts the concept of material law in its positive function. As a result of this decision, the concept of unlawfulness in the PTPK Law should be interpreted as a teaching of formal and material unlawfulness in its negative function. The principle of legality is the main principle in criminal law, which aims to protect human rights from the arbitrary attitude of the rulers. However, the Supreme Court interprets formal and material unlawful acts in their positive function, they can still ensnare the perpetrators of corruption crimes and punish the defendants based on existing laws and regulations.
Co-Authors Erikson Sihotang I Gusti Ngurah Agung Permata Dewa I Wayan Aditya Pradnyandita Kadek Dedy Suryana Ni Komang Putri Pratiwi Nurianto Nurianto