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The Legal and Ethical Implications of Surveillance in Criminal Law: A Literatur Review Cindrapole, Andi Cakra; Rosmini, Siti
eScience Humanity Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2024): eScience Humanity Journal Volume 4 Number 2 May 2024
Publisher : Asosiasi Ide Bahasa Kepri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37296/esci.v4i2.164

Abstract

This study investigates the legal and ethical implications of the use of surveillance technology in criminal law through a comprehensive literature review. With the increasing capacity of technologies such as CCTV, digital surveillance, and the use of big data, important questions arise regarding the balance between security and personal rights. The study analyzes a variety of sources from journal articles, court rulings, and policy documents to identify key issues faced by legal practitioners and policymakers. The results of this review show that there is an intense debate between the need for security and the protection of individual privacy. The study also explores how different jurisdictions are responding to these challenges and proposes a framework to ensure that the use of surveillance technology remains accountable and transparent. This literature review aims to provide in-depth insight into the emerging complexities at the intersection of technology, ethics, and criminal law, while offering guidance for legal professionals in formulating ethical and effective strategies for addressing crime.
Review of the Implementation of the Criminal Justice Process in Sexual Violence Cases: Case Studies in District Courts Mulyana, Yusep; Rosmini, Sitti; Cindrapole, Andi Cakra; Zuraidah, Zuraidah; Lestahulu, Ridwan Fauzy
Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Daarut Thufulah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55849/rjl.v2i2.840

Abstract

Background. The background research on the review of the criminal justice process in cases of sexual violence is highly relevant as these cases often cause controversy and concern in society. These cases not only damage individuals physically and psychologically, but also make people distrust the justice system. It is imperative to evaluate how the criminal justice process is carried out in dealing with sexual violence cases in the District Court, where such cases are processed. Purpose. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of the criminal justice process in cases of sexual violence in the District Court. This case study also identifies key stages in handling sexual violence cases, from investigation to final decision. An additional objective of this study was to discover obstacles that may be encountered in the implementation of the criminal justice process. Method. Qualitative field research is used. Data will be collected through direct observation of the criminal justice process in sexual violence cases at the District Court, interviews with judges, prosecutors, lawyers, and other parties related to the case, and analysis of documents relating to sexual violence cases that have been processed. Results. The research shows that despite efforts to improve the criminal justice process in sexual violence cases at the District Court, there are several issues that need to be addressed. The results showed that some cases were delayed, there was a lack of support for victims, and sometimes disagreements between the law enforcement agencies involved. However, it was also found that positive progress has been made to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the criminal justice process in sexual violence cases. Conclusion. This research found that, although there are obstacles and barriers in carrying out the criminal justice process in sexual violence cases in the District Court, there is still room for improvement and reform. To ensure justice for all parties involved in sexual violence cases, better collaboration between relevant institutions, better support for victims, and strengthening of legal procedures are needed.
Legal Review of Action Criminal Exploitation of Street Children at Crossroads in the Name of Beggars Anwar, Hairul Kifly; Ramadhan, Muhammad Fauzi; Cindrapole, Andi Cakra
HORIZON PUBLIC LEGAL STUDIES Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Vol 1 No 2 (2025): Horizon Public Legal Studies
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/hegels.v1i2.941

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze the government's prevention and control efforts against criminal acts of exploitation of street children at intersections on behalf of beggars and applicable legal regulations related to criminal acts of exploitation of street children at intersections on behalf of beggars. Empirical legal research method. The results of this study indicate that, ) Knowing and analyzing the applicable legal effort regulations related to the criminal act of exploitation of street children at intersections on behalf of beggars. In accordance with the results of the author's research, the government's prevention and control efforts against criminal acts of exploitation of street children at intersections on behalf of beggars, Knowing and analyzing the government's prevention and control efforts against criminal acts of exploitation of street children at intersections on behalf of beggars. Suggestions from the author for the future, Concrete steps are needed to strengthen local regulations governing the exploitation of street children in Parepare City. The local government needs to immediately establish a specific local regulation to protect street children. In addition, it is important to provide adequate shelter facilities for street children after being disciplined, and improve coordination between institutions such as SATPOL-PP, PKSAI, and social rehabilitation centers to provide more effective reintegration and rehabilitation services.
Forced Defense (Noodweer) in Sexual Violence Crimes Akzanti, Andi Nurwiratma; Pawennei, Mulyati; Cindrapole, Andi Cakra
COMPENDIUM OF JUDGE MADE LAW Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Compendium of Judge Made Law
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/yeytnd35

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze whether the application of criminal law from the perpetrator of forced defense in decision no. 1 / Pid.Sus-Anak / 2020 / PN Kpn.This study uses a Normative research method, namely discussing the legal materials that have been obtained by referring to the existing theoretical basis.The results of this study indicate the results of the judge's decision that the legal fact was not revealed that the defendant committed his actions under duress to defend himself or others as regulated in Article 49 of the Criminal Code and the defendant was charged with Article 351 Paragraph 3 of the Criminal Code.The recommendation of this study refers to the consideration of the judge as a law enforcer, to pay more attention to everyone who carries out a forced defense, in the event of a criminal act, the perpetrator of the forced defense can bravely explain the actual incident to the person concerned, namely the police as law enforcer for the actions committed.