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Dinamika Pemberian Dispensasi Kawin dibawah Umur oleh Hakim Pasca Perubahan Undang-Undang Perkawinan Rohana, Nada Putri; Nasution, Wilda Rahma
Ajudikasi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Ajudikasi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Serang Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30656/ajudikasi.v7i1.6448

Abstract

The granting of marriage dispensation by judges experienced a discourse from the age of marriage, which originally occurred because of the age difference between men and women, which caused family conditions that were not solid, with the younger age of women causing marriage to look more discriminating against women in the purpose of marriage. Then it changed to a regulation that equalized the age limit for marriage for both men and women. In the treatment of deviations from the rules of marriage age, it is also emphasized that there is equal treatment. However, this cannot limit the judges' ability to render judgments. The examination of marriage dispensation must be carried out thoroughly, so the focus of this study is on how the dynamics present in each decision by judges need to be analyzed. The research method is a study of normative law related to the provisions of the marriage dispensation. The analysis is carried out with the theory of judicial power, which includes legal justice, legal certainty, and legal expediency. The results showed that every judge's decision is affected by the disparity of the judgment on the granting of marriage dispensation when the judge does not examine all the offenses of the application for dispensation in the search for the application for dispensation, which becomes the basis for the judge to consider the decision. So that stigma for urgent reasons does not become unclear and clear. Therefore, every trial must systematically follow the judicial process in order to realize the purpose of marriage.
THE CONCEPT OF MITSAQAN GHALIZHAN IN THE QUR'ĀN AND HADITH Rohana, Nada Putri
HUKUMAH: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 7, No 2 (2024): HUKUMAH
Publisher : STAI Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55403/hukumah.v8i2.863

Abstract

In Islam, building a family requires strong commitment, sincerity and readiness. Marriage is a strong agreement (mitsaqan ghalizhan). Advice on maintaining the integrity of marriage can be reviewed in the Al-Qur'an and hadith which are the basis of Islamic law. The research method uses descriptive studies processed from reading sources (literature review). Data sources use the Al-Quran and primary materials that support research. The data collection technique was carried out by tracing data sources relevant to the research through research studies, journals and articles about mitsaqan ghalizhan. The results of this research show that the essence of mitsaqan ghalizhan is not only about maintaining the integrity of the household to avoid divorce, but is also related to the purpose of marriage, namely sakinah, mawaddah, warahmah. The verses of the Qur'an and Hadith convey the crucial principle of the word mitsaqan ghalizhan, namely shaking the heavens, causing destruction and destroying humanity, if the agreement is betrayed and cheated. So, to maintain the strength of the agreement, you should think about the purpose and location first
Optimizing the Role of Mediators in Realizing Peace Deeds: A Study of Mediation at the Religious Court of Padangsidimpuan City Rohana, Nada Putri
Jurnal Mediasas: Media Ilmu Syari'ah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Mediasas: Media Ilmu Syariah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, STAI Syekh Abdur Rauf Aceh Singkil, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58824/mediasas.v8i1.295

Abstract

The role of the mediator is crucial in resolving problems in the mediation stage. The peace deed obtained from successful mediation has the same legal force as a court decision, meaning that the deed can be carried out and executed like a judge's decision. The Padangsidimpuan City Religious Court has judges and non-judge mediators who have different backgrounds, including judges, lawyers, and lecturers. So that with this diversity of backgrounds, each of the mediators carries out their role in solving problems. This study aims to determine how to optimize the role of the mediator in the mediation process to obtain a peace deed and find out about it. The research was conducted using a field research method to determine legal justice in the priority of knowing the role of the mediator and obtaining a peace deed. Data collection was carried out by means of observation, interviews, and documentation of data relevant to the study in study. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the role of the mediator in resolving mediation cases is determined based on the acquisition of a peace deed. The acquisition of peace deeds obtained from data from 2021-2023 obtained 3 peace deeds from a total of 74 mediation cases. [Peran mediator menjadi krusial dalam menyelesaikan masalah dalam tahapan mediasi. Akta perdamaian yang diperoleh dari keberhasilan mediasi memiliki kekuatan hukum yang sama dengan putusan pengadilan, artinya akta dapat dijalankan dan dieksekusi seperti putusan hakim. Pengadilan Agama Kota Padangsidimpuan memiliki mediator hakim dan non hakim yang memiliki latar belakang berbeda diantaranya hakim, pengacara, dan dosen. Sehingga dengan keberagaman latar belakang ini menjadikan masing-masing dari mediator melaksanakan perannya dalam penyelesaian masalah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana mengoptimalkan peran mediator dalam proses mediasi untuk memperoleh akta perdamaian dan mengetahuinya. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode penelitian lapangan untuk mengetahui keadilan hukum dalam prioritas mengetahui peran mediator dan memperoleh akta perdamaian. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi data-data yang relevan dengan kajian dalam penelitian ini. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa peran mediator dalam menyelesaikan perkara mediasi ditentukan berdasarkan diperolehnya akta perdamaian. Perolehan akta perdamaian yang didapatkan dari data tahun 2021-2023 diperoleh 3 akta perdamaian dari jumlah perkara mediasi 74 perkara].
Pendampingan Sertifikasi Produk Halal UMKM Keripik Sambal Siti Boru Regar Padangsidimpuan Harahap, Nurhotia; Anisa, Darania; Rohana, Nada Putri; Lubis, Iklima; Apriani, Sintia; Lubis, Sofyan Hanafi
JURNAL PENGABDIAN KADER BANGSA Vol 1 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Kader Bangsa
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Kader Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54816/jpkb.v1i1.827

Abstract

Assistance with halal product certification is a service activity that aims to help business actors obtain halal certificates for the products they produce. The research was carried out by assisting MSMEs with "Siti Boru Regar" chili chips in Padangsidimpuan, North Sumatra. The method of this activity is PAR (Participatory Action Research). Assistance is carried out by training Sambal Chips MSME actors in filling out the SJPH manual, filling out the SiHalal application and inputting production data into the SiHalal application, as well as carrying out halal verification for the Salam Chips MSME actors who are accompanied. Assistance is provided until Sambal Chips MSMEs get Halal certificates for free. So the result of this service is the certification of halal products for the accompanied Sambal Chips MSMEs, which is expected to provide added value to the products produced so that public/buyer confidence becomes more confident in the halalness of the products produced, and is expected to increase sales results for Sambal Chips MSMEs "Siti Boru Regar" Padangsidimpuan.
Digitalisasi Peradilan Agama dalam Penyelesaian Sengketan Ekonomi Syariah: Tantangan dan Peluang Pasca Implementasi e-Court dan e-Litigation Anisa, Darania; Rohana, Nada Putri
Yurisprudentia: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Vol 11, No 2 (2025): Edisi Juli-Desember
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/yurisprudentia.v11i2.18556

Abstract

Digitalisasi peradilan melalui penerapan e-Court dan e-Litigasi merupakan bagian dari transformasi sistem peradilan di Indonesia, termasuk di lingkungan Peradilan Agama yang memiliki kewenangan absolut dalam penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tantangan dan peluang digitalisasi Peradilan Agama dalam penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah pasca implementasi e-Court dan e-Litigasi, ditinjau dari perspektif teori hukum dan hukum Islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif-empiris dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan kasus. Data diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan serta dokumentasi laporan resmi dan putusan Pengadilan Agama terkait sengketa ekonomi syariah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara normatif, implementasi e-Court dan e-Litigasi telah memberikan landasan hukum yang kuat dalam mewujudkan asas peradilan yang sederhana, cepat, dan biaya ringan. Namun, dalam praktiknya masih ditemukan berbagai tantangan, seperti keterbatasan literasi digital para pihak, kesiapan sumber daya manusia aparatur peradilan, kendala infrastruktur teknologi, serta belum optimalnya adaptasi hukum acara peradilan agama terhadap mekanisme persidangan elektronik, khususnya pada tahap pembuktian perkara ekonomi syariah yang kompleks. Di sisi lain, digitalisasi Peradilan Agama memiliki peluang besar dalam meningkatkan akses keadilan, efisiensi penyelesaian perkara, dan perlindungan hak-hak ekonomi para pihak. Dari perspektif fiqh qaḍā’ dan maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah, digitalisasi peradilan dapat diterima sepanjang tetap menjamin keadilan substantif dan kemaslahatan. Oleh karena itu, penguatan regulasi teknis, peningkatan literasi digital, dan pengembangan pedoman e-Litigasi yang berorientasi syariah menjadi kunci optimalisasi digitalisasi Peradilan Agama.