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All Journal Jurnal Maneksi (Management Ekonomi Dan Akuntansi) Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) Journal of Governance, Taxation, and Auditing Journal of Applied Accounting INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT REVIEW Accounting Studies and Tax Journal Adpebi Science Series
PAKAWARU, Muhammad Ilham
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Automotive Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences

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The Effect of The Complexity of Tax Regulations and Principles of Justice to Taxpayer Compliance PARWATI, Ni Made Suwitri; TOTANAN, Chalarce; MILE, Yuldi; YAMIN, Nina Yusnita; INDRIASARI, Rahayu; PAKAWARU, Muhammad Ilham; JURANA, Jurana
Journal of Governance, Taxation and Auditing Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Governance, Taxation and Auditing (July - September 2024)
Publisher : PT Keberlanjutan Strategis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/jogta.v3i1.1075

Abstract

Taxes are an obligation for every citizen and are a source of income for the state to finance development. This research aims to find the effect of the complexity of tax regulations and the principles of justice on taxpayer compliance. Respondents' research included 148 individual taxpayers who own businesses. The research results show that the complexity of tax regulations has a significant negative effect of -0.253 on taxpayer compliance, and 0,501, the principles of justice, have a significant positive effect on taxpayer compliance. An R square shows that independent variables will influence 45.5% on increasing taxpayer compliance. The correlation coefficient (R) is 0.674, and the degree of the relationship between all independent variables means that the correlation between the independent and dependent variables is 0.674. Based on the correlation coefficient interpretation guidelines, the relationship between the complexity of tax regulations and the principle of justice on taxpayer compliance is strong. Empirically, this research shows that the principle of justice influences taxpayer compliance, but the low complexity of tax regulations can increase taxpayer compliance. Therefore, this research implies that the government must further simplify tax regulations to encourage taxpayers to comply.
The Influence Of Tax Contributions And Tax Retributions On Original Income Of District Regions In Indonesia For The 2017-2022 Period Edtri, Dini Zalzabila; Pakawaru, Muhammad Ilham
Adpebi Science Series Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): 2nd InCAFA
Publisher : ADPEBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54099/ass.v1i1.391

Abstract

Taxes and tax levies in Indonesia play a central role in supporting Local Original Revenue (PAD), which is the main pillar of funding for local governments to implement various development programs and provide public services. The involvement of taxes and levies as a source of local revenue shows its strategic significance in supporting the sustainability of the local economy. The purpose of this study is to investigate the dynamics of tax and tax levy contributions to Local Original Revenue at the district level in Indonesia during the period 2017-2022. A quantitative approach is used to analyze related data in exploring these dynamics. Research findings show that tax contributions (Inpad) and tax levies (Inretda) have a significant relationship with Local Original Revenue. The regression model used showed an excellent degree of adjustment, with an R-squared of 0.8514 and an adjusted R-squared of 0.8512, as well as a statistically significant F-. From a multicollinearity perspective, Variance Inflation Factor (VIF) analysis shows that regression models do not suffer from serious multicollinearity problems, and the coefficient estimation results can be considered reliable. This finding reflects that tax contributions and tax levies do not only focus on revenue aspects alone, but also reflect the close relationship between the tax sector and regional financial stability. In addition, the findings of this study provide empirical support to the important role of taxes and tax levies in strengthening Local Original Revenue and, more broadly, regional finance in Indonesia. The implications of these findings can guide local government policies in designing more effective tax strategies, as well as raising public awareness of their contributive role in supporting development and public services at the local level. Therefore, this research is expected to make a positive contribution in improving regional financial sustainability and supporting sustainable economic growth in Indonesia.
Temuan Audit Dalam Karakteristik Kepala daerah, Karakteristik Daerah, dan Kinerja Keuangan Al Zahra, Maya; Yamin, N; Pakawaru, Muhammad Ilham; Sugianto, Sugianto
Journal of Applied Accounting Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : ISAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52158/jaa.v3i2.1048

Abstract

The complexity and diversity of accountability issues in local financial management, as indicated by audit results, often point to violations of the law and weaknesses in the internal control framework. The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of regional head characteristics, regional characteristics, and financial performance on audit findings. Budget realization reports, balance sheets, and audit findings of local governments in Central Sulawesi Province for the period 2018-2023 are the data observed in this study. Data analysis was carried out with the Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM PLS) analysis tool with the WarpPLS version 7.0 application. The results of this study indicate that audit findings are significantly influenced by regional characteristics, regional head characteristics, and financial performance. This study suggests that to reduce audit findings, local governments need to create a strong and integrated internal control system. This requires implementing clear financial management practices as well as increasing the capacity of human resources to help understand and apply appropriate control principles. Keywords: audit findings, characteristic district, characteristics of district head, controlling, financial worker
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF FOOD AND BEVERAGE COMPANIES ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE Annisa, Nurul; Masruddin, Masruddin; Iqbal, Moh.; Pakawaru, Muhammad Ilham
Accounting Studies and Tax Journal (COUNT) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Accounting Studies and Tax Journal (COUNT)
Publisher : Penelitian dan Pengembangan Ilmu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62207/bbh0f511

Abstract

This study aims to describe, analyze, interpret and describe how good or bad the financial performance of companies & Beverages listed on the Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2023. The measurement of financial performance in this study uses the financial ratio analysis method, with the current ratio method on the liquidity ratio, the total debt to asset ratio method on the Solvency Ratio and the Net return on asset method on the Profitability Ratio. And as a result, the food and beverage industry sector has become the mainstay of industrial production growth. The population of this study were 13 food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2010-2023 observation period. The sampling method used was purposive sampling, so that 9 sample companies were obtained for 5 years of observation from 2019 to 2023. The data obtained from the annual reports of sample companies downloaded from the IDX website, namely www.idx.co.id and the official website.
The Influence of Financial Literacy and Transparency on Budget Management in the Vote Counting Committee Salsabila; Totanan, Chalarce; Parwati, Ni Made Suwitri; Pakawaru, Muhammad Ilham
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 7 No 1 (2025): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v7i1.1423

Abstract

The current research examines the impact regarding financial literacy and transparency on budget management within Voting Organizing Committees (PPS) in Donggala Regency, Indonesia. A quantitative approach is employed, involving a census of 501 PPS members from 167 subdistricts. Data is gathered via structured surveys and assessed using multiple linear regression in SPSS software. The analysis includes instrument validation, reliability testing, and classical assumption diagnostics such as normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity tests. Hypothesis testing is conducted through t-tests and F-tests, with model explanatory power assessed using the coefficient of determination (r2). The findings reveal that financial literacy and transparency both significantly enhance budget management, accounting for 78.1% of the model’s explanatory power. Specifically, increased financial literacy enables PPS members to plan, allocate, and report budget usage effectively, while transparency enhances accountability and deters misuse through open financial disclosures. The study’s implications are twofold: theoretically, it supports Public Financial Management and Agency theories, highlighting the importance of competence and openness in public budget administration; practically, it calls for integrated training programs to enhance financial skills and transparency in electoral governance. These results contribute to improving democratic integrity and public trust in electoral processes.
The Influence of Company Growth, Capital Structure, and Liquidity on Earnings Response Coefficient (A Study of Food and Beverage Sub Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2023) Prayoga, Wahyu Imam; Parwati, Ni Made Suwitri; Mile, Yuldi; Pakawaru, Muhammad Ilham
Accounting Studies and Tax Journal (COUNT) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Accounting Studies and Tax Journal (COUNT)
Publisher : Penelitian dan Pengembangan Ilmu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62207/ms3fg814

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of company growth, capital structure, and liquidity on ERC. This type of research is quantitative research with secondary data sources for 2019-2023 obtained from the official IDX and Yahoo Finance websites. The sampling technique used the purposive sampling method with a sample of 27 companies from 95 food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2019-2023. The data analysis used was multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS version 25. The results of the study showed that (1) company growth had a positive and significant effect on the earnings response coefficient; (2) Capital structure had a significant negative effect on the earnings response coefficient; (3) liquidity has a significant positive effect on the earnings response coefficient.
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan, Dan Kepemilikan Manajerial Terhadap Manajemen Laba Dengan Financial Distress Sebagai Variabel Mediasi : (Survei Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2019-2023) Oneng, Muthia Yogelina; Muliati, Muliati; Pakawaru, Muhammad Ilham; Tanra, Andi Ainil Mufidah
Jurnal Maneksi (Management Ekonomi Dan Akuntansi) Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31959/jm.v14i3.3248

Abstract

Introduction: This study employs financial hardship as a mediating variable to examine the impact of managerial ownership, firm size, liquidity, and leverage on earnings management. Companies in the mining industry that were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2019 and 2023 are the subjects of this study. Methods: This study takes a quantitative approach, processing data with WarpPLS 8.0 software and employing multiple linear regression analysis and route analysis approaches. Secondary data from documentation studies of the Indonesia Stock Exchange, the company's annual financial reports, and other official sources were used. Results: A purposive selection approach was used to choose 19 mining businesses as samples that satisfied the study's requirements, yielding a total of 95 observations from the study's population of 63 mining companies. The findings indicated that while managerial ownership had a large negative impact on earnings management, leverage had a considerable beneficial impact. Earnings management was not significantly impacted by liquidity, firm size, or financial crisis. The association between leverage and earnings management was only significantly mediated by financial hardship in the mediation test; other mediations did not show any meaningful effects. Keywords: Likuiditas, Leverage, Manajemen Laba, Financial Distress  
Factors Influencing Environmental Sustainability Disclosure in the Palm Oil Plantation Sector Masruddin, Masruddin; Muliati, Muliati; Mile, Yuldi; Pakawaru, Muhammad Ilham; Paranoan, Selmita
Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan Vol. 13 No. 4 (2025): JIAKES Edisi Agustus 2025
Publisher : Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37641/jiakes.v13i4.3669

Abstract

The disclosure of Environmental and Social Responsibility has become increasingly important in the palm oil plantation industry, especially in Indonesia, where environmental and governance issues are often under public scrutiny. This study aims to examine the factors that influence Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure in the financial statements of palm oil companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The variables analyzed include profitability, liquidity, leverage, company age, the presence of an independent board of commissioners, and foreign ownership. Using a purposive sampling method, the research selected 10 palm oil plantation companies that reported CSR information from 2016 to 2021, resulting in 60 financial statement observations. Multiple regression analysis was applied to determine the influence of the selected variables on CSR disclosure. The findings indicate that all examined variables significantly affect the level of CSR disclosure. The study concludes that firms with higher profitability, better liquidity, lower leverage, longer operational history, independent oversight, and foreign ownership are more likely to provide comprehensive CSR disclosures in their financial reports.
The Role of Financial Literacy in Moderating the Influence of Digital Payments and Lifestyle on Financial Management Behavior of Generation Z in Palu City Pakawaru, Muhammad Ilham; Bakry, Mohammad Iqbal; Muliati; Mile, Yuldi; Tanra, Andi Ainil Mufidah
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT REVIEW Vol 3 No 3 (2025): Current issue 8
Publisher : SMARTINDO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58765/ijemr.v3i3.365

Abstract

Purpose – This study aims to examine the role of financial literacy in moderating the influence of digital payments and lifestyle on the financial management behaviour of Generation Z in Palu City. Design/methodology/approach – The sample consisted of 210 Generation Z respondents residing in Palu who use digital or non-cash payment methods in their transactions. Data were analysed using WarpPLS 7.0. Originality - These findings highlight that good financial literacy helps individuals recognise the impact of lifestyle on their finances and take appropriate steps to manage expenditures more effectively as a form of self-control. Findings and Discussion – The results show that digital payments have a direct influence on the financial management behaviour of Generation Z in Palu City, while lifestyle has no direct effect. Financial literacy weakens the impact of lifestyle on financial management behaviour, but strengthens the impact of digital payments on financial management behaviour. The adoption of digital payments reflects Generation Z’s adaptation to technological developments that increasingly promote non-cash transactions in Palu and Indonesia in general, providing convenience in payment processes. Conclusion – This study implies that financial literacy can serve as a controlling factor (a tangible form of perceived behavioural control), bridging the gap between consumptive intentions and actual behaviour. For this reason, the government and financial institutions may employ financial literacy as a preventive strategy to mitigate debt-related issues, particularly among younger generations with digital and consumptive lifestyles.
Co-Authors Al Zahra, Maya Bakry, Mohammad Iqbal Edtri, Dini Zalzabila Masruddin Mile, Yuldi Moh. Iqbal, Moh. Muliati Muliati Muliati, Muliati Nina Yusnita Yamin Nurdin, Jurana NURUL ANNISA Oneng, Muthia Yogelina Parwati, Ni Made Suwitri Prayoga, Wahyu Imam Rahayu Indriasari Salsabila Selmita Paranoan Sugianto Sugianto Tanra, Andi Ainil Mufidah Totanan, Chalarce Yamin, N