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Journal : JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU

Analysis of Embryo Transfer Pregnancy Rate from Friesian Holstein Cow Recipients in BET Cipelang Syahdan, Roshif; Atabany, Afton; Komala, Iyep; Ningtias, Putri Indah
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v13i2.p399-411

Abstract

Indonesia has significant potential in the beef and dairy cattle sectors but faces challenges in improving the genetic quality of livestock. Embryo transfer is a biotechnology that can enhance genetic quality and livestock productivity. This study aims to examine and analyze the factors affecting the success rate of pregnancies in FH dairy cattle as recipients of embryo transfer at BET Cipelang. Secondary data from BET Cipelang (2017-2023) were used, including embryo quality, transfer methods, recipient age, estrus synchronization methods, and embryo donor breeds. The results showed that good embryo quality (24.55%) and fresh transfer methods (35.19%) significantly increased pregnancy success (p < 0.05). Synchronization methods using PGF2α and a combination of Progesterone + PGF2α increased the chances of pregnancy by 3.60 and 3.89 times, respectively, compared to natural estrus. Although not statistically significant, the age groups of 3-5 years and 6-9 years had higher chances of pregnancy compared to the 10-12 years age group. The donor breed of embryos did not show a significant difference in pregnancy rates. This study highlights the importance of focusing on embryo quality and transfer methods to improve embryo transfer success rates.
Intramuscular Injection of Follicle Stimulating Hormone on the Superovulation Response in Friesian Holstein and Ongole Grade Cattle Dwiyoga, Irham Jodhi; Atabany, Afton; Komala, Iyep; Rosmayanti, Anni
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v13i2.p412-429

Abstract

Considering the limited availability of superior livestock seeds in Indonesia, using superovulation methods, which involve follicle-stimulating hormones to accelerate follicle development and increase ovulation, can solve embryo transfer processes. This study aims to analyze the superovulation response in Friesian Holstein (FH) and Ongole Grade (OG) cattle based on the number of corpus luteum (CL), collected embryos, viable embryos (VEs), non-viable embryos (NVEs), and the proportions of VEs and NVEs, categorized by age. The research was conducted at the Cipelang Embryo Center, involving 49 FH and OG cows, with synchronization, superovulation, embryo collection, and evaluation. Data were analyzed using an independent T-test in IBM SPSS Statistics. The results showed no differences between OG and FH cattle regarding CL count, embryo collection, and embryo quality. OG cattle had a higher CL count and embryo collection but also a larger proportion of degenerate embryos, indicating reproductive quality differences between these cattle breeds. This study highlights the importance of understanding genetic and age-based reproductive dynamics in livestock reproduction strategies, offering new insights into breeding techniques to improve the efficiency of superior livestock production in Indonesia.