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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Amerta Nutrition
Abihail, Chrysoprase Thasya
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Journal : Amerta Nutrition

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Konsumsi Zat Gizi dan Dampaknya terhadap Stunting dan Underweight pada Balita Suku Tengger, Jawa Timur, Indonesia: Nutrition Consumption and Impact on Stunting and Underweight among Children in the Tengger Community, East Java, Indonesia Muniroh, Lailatul; Rifqi, Mahmud Aditya; Indriani, Diah; Abihail, Chrysoprase Thasya; Socadevia, Annisa
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): AMERTA NUTRITION (Bilingual Edition)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v9i1.2025.128-136

Abstract

Background: Stunting and underweight are still nutritional problems in toddlers in the world. In 2022, the number of stunting and wasting in Indonesia is still high. There are many factors that influence undernutrition, both external and internal factors in the Tengger community. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between family characteristics, exclusive breastfeeding history, birth history, and birth attendants with the incidence of stunting and underweight in children under-5 of the Tengger Community. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study, which samples consisted of 100 mothers of children under-5 in the traditional territory of Tengger Community, taken by the random sampling technique. Data on family characteristics, exclusive breastfeeding, birth history and birth attendants were collected using questionnaires, the nutritional status of mothers and toddlers by measuring body weight and height directly, and food consumption patterns, compiled using the SQ-FFQ sheet and a food recall. Then, the chi-square analysis was utilized to scrutinize those data. Results: No significant associations between family characteristics, breastfeeding history, birth history, and birth attendant with nutritional status of under-fives were found in W/A and H/A (p-value>0.05). Only fat intake had a significant association with W/A in under-fives (p-value=0.03) of all nutrients. Conclusions: Energy and macronutrient intake were mostly in deficit, but only fat intake was associated with underweight. Therefore, macronutrient intake needs to be increased.
Eksplorasi Pengaruh Budaya Luar terhadap Kebiasaan Makan dan Gaya Hidup Remaja Suku Tengger: Studi Kualitatif: Exploring Cultural Influences on Eating Habits and Lifestyles Among Tengger Tribe Adolescents: A Qualitative Approach Muniroh, Lailatul; Puspikawati, Septa Indra; Indriani, Diah; Abihail, Chrysoprase Thasya; Astuti, Ratna Dwi Puji; Ulaganathan, Vaidehi; Socadevia, Annisa
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): AMERTA NUTRITION (Bilingual Edition)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v9i3.2025.389-396

Abstract

Background: The eating habits and lifestyles of adolescents are strongly influenced by their culture. Adolescents from Tengger tribe may be affected by external cultural influences, as their area is a famous tourism destination. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the cultural influences on the eating habits and lifestyles of Tengger adolescents. Methods: This qualitative study involved interviews with 15 Tengger adolescents as key informants and the Head of Wonokitri Village. The variables examined include Tengger tribal culture, external cultural influences on eating habits, and various lifestyle aspects such as fashion choices, socialization behaviors, smoking, alcohol consumption, and gadget usage. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and observations of adolescent habits and analyzed using inductive analysis. Results: The results showed that Tengger adolescents still strongly adhere to their cultural customs. However, external cultural influences are also evident, as seen in their growing preference for fast food, evolving fashion styles, social interactions, smoking habits, alcohol consumption, and gadget use. Conclusions: The study concludes that, while Tengger adolescents continue to uphold their local culture, they are also indirectly influenced by external cultural elements in their eating habits, fashion choices, social behaviors, smoking, alcohol consumption, and gadget use. Therefore, it is recommended that Tengger adolescents critically evaluate which cultural influences have a positive impact on their lifestyles.
Co-Authors Diah Indriani Lailatul Muniroh Mahmud Aditya Rifqi Puspikawati, Septa Indra Ratna Dwi Puji Astuti Socadevia, Annisa Ulaganathan, Vaidehi Yuly Sulistyorini