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Penyalahgunaan Akun pada Handphone Iphone Perspektif Ibnu Taimiyah (Studi pada Akun Jual Beli Online di Kota Medan) Munthe, Muhammad Royhan; Harahap, Abd. Rahman
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol 5 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2355

Abstract

Collaboration with iPhone users is cooperation in the form of services in providing a visual display by providing photo and video services via iPhone mobile phones. To do this, the owner of an online buying and selling account must provide the password from his buying and selling account to the iPhone service and video owner. The purpose and focus of this research is to find out the law of cooperation on the iPhone in the Islamic perspective of Ibnu Taimiyah in the city of Medan. The methods used by the author are Library Research and Field Research with a normative-empirical approach. The results of this study are based on the perspective of Ibnu Taimiyah which is related to all kinds of business, namely to uphold justice in doing business. Therefore, cooperation in photo and video services for iPhones is very dangerous for personal data and in this collaboration there is no la dharar principle, namely the principle of not hurting each other.
Analysis of the Role of the Waqf Nazir in the Management of the Mosque in Review of the Minister of Religious Affairs Regulation Number 54 of 2006 Habib, Muhammad Khairi; Harahap, Abd. Rahman
Jurnal Daulat Hukum Vol 7, No 3 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jdh.v7i3.40323

Abstract

As-Syukriyah Mosque in Tanjungbalai City is one of the new mosques whose management has deviated from the relevant legal provisions. Based on Law Number 41 of 2004, the Waqf Nazir does not have the duties and authority of the Mosque Prosperity Board (BKM). However, in As-Syukriyah Mosque, the Waqf Nazir actually plays a full role in carrying out the duties and authority of the BKM. This situation is caused by the absence of an official certificate from the local Religious Affairs Office (KUA) that establishes the mosque's BKM management structure. This research uses a normative juridical approach to analyze the legal norms governing the duties of the Waqf Nazir as well as the role of the KUA in the establishment of BKM in accordance with the Minister of Religious Affairs Regulation No. 54 of 2006. The results show that the mosque is still managed independently by the Waqf Nazir without community involvement and without an official decree from the KUA, although according to existing regulations, As-Syukriyah Mosque is categorized as a District/City BKM. This condition shows the need to improve mosque governance in accordance with applicable laws and regulations.
Concept of Profit Sharing for the Management of Village Fund Grants Perspective of DSN MUI Fatwa No/114/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 (Case Study of the Kartini Farmer Group, Hanna Plantation Village, Kualuh Hulu District, North Labuhanbatu Regency) Puja, Hanzana; Harahap, Abd. Rahman
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

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Abstract

The community carries out forms of cooperation, one of which is in the field of animal husbandry, which uses a syirkah contract with the Abdan syirkah type in Hanna Plantation Village, a farmer group manages Village fund grants to become a duck farm using an oral agreement, a clear agreement is needed so that there are no disputes in the future. This research aims to find out the concept of profit sharing from Village fund grants to the Kartini farmer group from the perspective of DSN MUI Fatwa No/114/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 in Hanna Plantation Village, Kualuh Hulu District, North Labuhanbatu. The type of research used in this research is empirical legal research using a sociological juridical approach, collecting data utilizing observation and interviews. The results of this research show that the concept of profit sharing in farmer groups for Village grant funds does not follow the verbal agreement that has been made, such as the agreement on the results of duck farming which must provide a portion for electricity payments to both members because duck care activities are carried out between two members of the group.
Keabsahan Status Wakaf Tanah Harta Bersama Tanpa Persetujuan Salah Satu Pihak Perspektif Hukum Islam: Studi Kasus Kecamatan Medan Amplas Chairani Batubara, Dian Nur; Harahap, Abd. Rahman
Kamaya: Jurnal Ilmu Agama Vol 8 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/kamaya.v8i1.4053

Abstract

A husband or wife cannot take legal action against jointly owned property without the consent of each party, including in the case of donating jointly owned land. Because land acquired during the marriage period is a type of joint property. The aim of this research is to determine and analyze the validity of the waqf status of jointly owned land without the consent of one of the parties and the position of husband and wife as wakif in the waqf of land jointly owned by the late Muhammad Yusuf Harahap who donated a plot of land, which was then built on top of a mosque, namely the Nurul Iman mosque with proof of ownership certificate number 146, located in Timbang Deli sub-district, Medan Amplas District. However, the wife of the late Muhammad Yusuf Harahap, namely Mrs. Maimunah Dalimunthe, did not agree to the endowment and did not participate in ratifying the deed in lieu of the waqf pledge deed No. W.3/01/XI of 1993 before the official who made the land pledge deed for Medan Amplas sub-district. Of course this is contrary to law no. 1 of 1974 concerning marriage article 36 paragraph (1) concerning joint property, husband and wife can act with the consent of both parties. This research is based on field research with the approach used is descriptive-qualitative. The results of this research show that the validity of the waqf status of jointly owned land without the consent of one of the parties is not just a legal act that gives rise to legal consequences. But it is also an activity that originates from the law itself. In Islamic law, husband and wife have an equal position regarding joint assets, and decisions regarding these assets must be taken jointly. Waqf for joint assets must have the approval of both parties.
Implications of Waqf Land Management from the Perspectives of Positive Law and Islamic Law: A Case Study of Waqf Land in North Sumatra Harahap, Abd. Rahman; Nasution, M. Yasir; Pagar, Pagar
SASI Volume 29 Issue 2, June 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v29i2.1365

Abstract

Introduction: Waqf is a sign of giving whose implementation is carried out by retaining (ownership) of origin (tahbisul ashli), then making the benefits generally accepted. Purposes of the Research: To find out about the management of waqf property in North Sumatra, especially the waqf land of Tengku Darwisyah in Serdang Bedagai according to positive law and Islamic law.Methods of the Research: This research is a qualitative study with a social history approach to Islamic law.Results of the Research: The management of the waqf land of Tengku Darwisyah is still far from expectations because it has not been managed perfectly and only has a traditional and consumptive nature, and there has been no good management. In addition, the trustee of the waqf of Tengku Darwisyah is passive and even fatalistic by allowing tenants to build permanent structures such as places of worship, sports halls (GOR), farms, and trading companies, which should be productive, and this policy is not based on any contract or agreement.
COMPANY LIABILITY FOR DEFAULT IN THE EVENT OF PACKAGES NOT ARRIVING AT THE ADDRESS BY COURIERS: A COMPILATION OF SHARIA ECONOMIC LAW PERSPECTIVE Nita, Utami Riska; Harahap, Abd. Rahman
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 14, No 2 (2025): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v14i2.25589

Abstract

This study examines the liability of delivery service companies for breach of contract in the form of undelivered packages to the intended address, from the perspective of the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law (Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah/KHES), using a case study in Sei Litur Tasik Village, Sawit Seberang Subdistrict, Langkat Regency. The background of the research stems from increasing public complaints regarding delivery services failing to fulfill their obligations as agreed. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of package delivery by the company, identify the factorx contributing to undelivered packages, examine the forms of corporate accountability for delivery failures, and assess such accountability according to the Compilation of Sharia Economic Lave. This research employs an empirical juridical method with a conceptual and statutory approach. Data were obtained through interviews, field observations, and document analysis. The findings indicate that, based on Chapter III Article 36 of KHES concerning breach of contract and Chapter IV Article 85 regarding the handover of goods as stated in the shipping receipt, the main causes of breach were courier negligence, data system errors, and weak internal supervision. According to Chapter III Article 38 of KIES, the forms of liability provided by the company typically involve compensation in the form of a shipping cost refund or package redelivery; however, these measures are often insufficient and lack transparency. From the perspective of the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law, such a breach violates the ijarah (service lease) contract and obliges the company to provide fair and accountable compensation. The conclusion of this research emphasizes the importance of applying Sharia principles in service-based businesses to uphold consumer rights and achieve justice