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Observing Indonesia's Agrarian Conflict During The Covid-19 Pandemic Indainanto, Yofiendi Indah; Nasution, Faiz Albar; Saraan, Muhammad Imanuddin Kandias
Journal of Peasants' Rights Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Agrarian Conflicts and Food Sovereignty
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

The Covid-19 epidemic has caused problems, especially in the economic field, which has an impact on the increasing number of residents at the local, national, and even global levels. It is also a health catastrophe throughout 2020. Long-term social distancing laws and restrictions on human movement and activities have rendered economic centers inoperable. Unusual events such as pandemics and reported weak economic growth cannot slow or even limit the rate at which companies acquire community land. According to the community, PSBB means complying with the government's request for restraint and creating a conducive environment by severely limiting mobility and activities outside the home. Meanwhile, Large-Scale Social Restrictions have become a driving force for the widespread appropriation of agrarian resources for large groups of companies with agrarian roots. Obviously, when the pandemic crisis is most severe and Large-Scale Social Restrictions are applied intensively, agrarian conflicts increase. Therefore, during the COVID-19 outbreak, agrarian disputes in Indonesia are very important to watch out for.

Urban Agriculture Development in Medan City Towards Food Sovereignty Nasution, Faiz Albar; Indainanto, Yofiendi Indah; Anshari, Andry; Saraan, Muhammad Imanuddin Kandias; Pardede, Piki Darma Kristian; Imam Fahreza
Journal of Peasants' Rights Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Agrarian Conflicts and Food Sovereignty
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Medan has enormous potential for expanding urban agriculture for achieving food security. The primary issues in achieving the urban agricultural movement are consistency and cooperation. The goal of this essay is to show how the city of Medan's agricultural policies can boost food independence while also improving the economy. This study employs a qualitative descriptive research method with a literature review approach. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data visualization, and making conclusions. The findings indicate that urban agriculture plays an important role in community empowerment through the food self-sufficiency movement. The advantages can lead to new work prospects. It is critical to increasing cooperation between local governments and the community through policy protection and aid for the development of plant management expertise and harvest marketing distribution.

Kebijakan Pengembangan Inovasi Teknologi Pertanian Presisi di Provinsi Sumatera Utara Saraan, Muhammad Imanuddin Kandias; Rambe, Rahmansyah Fadlul Al Karim
Jurnal Kajian Agraria dan Kedaulatan Pangan (JKAKP) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Kebijakan Pertanian, Konflik Agraria dan Komoditas Politik
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jkakp.v2i1.13319

Pentingnya inovasi teknologi hasil pertanian di Sumatera Utara merupakan suatu keharusan dalam mendukung peningkatan produktivitas pertanian. Eksplorasi teknologi pertanian teknologi pertanian, sebagai upaya pemerintah dalam meningkatkan efektivitas produk pertanian. Namun, penerapannya memiliki tantangan yang mendorong keterlibatan antar pemangku kepentingan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk membuat deskripsi, gambaran, atau lukisan mengenai fenomena yang diamati. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan. Teknologi pertanian presisi dinilai dapat menjadi solusi dalam menghadirkan pertanian di Sumatera Utara dalam meningkatkan kualitas produk pertanian dan keberlanjutan pertanian. Pengembangan pertanian presisi yang membutuhkan biaya investasi, dukungan infrastruktur dan ketersediaan sumber daya manusia yang memiliki keahlian khusus menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi pemerintah dalam menentukan kebijakan penerapan teknologi ini. Meskipun penerapan teknologi pertanian presisi membantu petani dalam meningkatkan produktivitas, namun dibutuhkan komitmen dan kebijakan pemerintah agar penerapannya dapat berjalan secara luas.

The Interview: Citra Politik Kim Jong Un Dalam Hegemoni Film Amerika Nasution, Faiz Albar; Indainanto, Yofiendi Indah; Muhammad Ardian; Saraan, Muhammad Imanuddin Kandias
Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol. 15 No. 1 (2023): Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/politeia.v15i1.9048

This study examines film The Interview to determine hegemonic process of political power relations in American films. North Korea is known as a closed country that strongly opposes western domination, especially America. Foreign media always describe North Korean government as a dictator, meaning absolute power of leader. In contrast, film The Interview depicts a humorous figure of North Korean leader by showing figure of Kim Jong Un who enjoys American culture. The plot of Twits in this film depicts uprising that took place to make North Korea a democracy. Qualitative descriptive research method is used in analyzing film through approach of Gramsci hegemony theory about how hegemony process in the film The Interview. Data collection techniques through literature examination include books, journals, documents, and films. Data reduction, data visualization, and drawing conclusions are data analysis activities. The results of study show that dominant group tries to exert influence with concepts of mastery in a persuasive manner by presenting reality from a different point of view. The dominant people here are Americans who are trying to change mindset audience by seeing North Korea as an oppressed people. Leaders who have been known to be assertive, such as Kim Jong Un, who is feared by people, are portrayed as humorous figures with a love for American culture, which is a clear fact in their development that they often experience political tensions.

Implementasi Program Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai di Desa Limau Manis Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa Kabupaten Deli Serdang Murzha, Zhafira Suha; Saraan, Muhammad Imanuddin Kandias
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v5i2.17702

This study aims to determine the implementation of the Non-Cash Food Assistance Program in Limau Manis Village, Tanjung Morawa District, Deli Serdang Regency. The analysis method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted based on four indicators from Smith's (2001) policy implementation theory, namely idealized policies, target groups, implementing organizations, and environmental factors. Translated with DeepL.com (free version)The results of this study show that the idealized policy has been implemented in accordance with the objectives of the BPNT Program. The target group of the BPNT program in Limau Manis Village has not been optimally served due to inaccurate data on participants. This causes the distribution of assistance to be often constrained, so that the program's goal of improving community welfare has not been achieved optimally. The competence of the personnel of the implementing organization, the Deli Serdang Regency Social Service already understands the BPNT Program and on environmental factors there is still a lack of socialization carried out for direct visits to KPM homes. The Deli Serdang District Social Service has conducted an evaluation in the sub-district through the Sub-district Performance Evaluation (EKK) activity to ensure that the implementation of the BPNT Program can run better in the future.

Common Property and Social Capital Governance in the Context of the Cibulao Coffee Forest Farmers Group in Tugu Utara Village, Cisarua District, Bogor Regency Saraan, Muhammad Imanuddin Kandias
Journal Business Administration: Entrepreneurship and Creative Industry Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Journal Business Administration: Entrepreneurship & Creative Industry
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jba.v4i2.21579

This study aims to analyze the governance of common property and strengthening social capital in the Cibulao Coffee Forest Farmer Group (KTH) in Tugu Utara Village, Cisarua District, Bogor Regency. Using a qualitative approach with case studies, data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and document studies. The results show that the synergy between collective ownership of forest resources and social capital based on trust, norms, and social networks creates a hybrid institution that supports sustainable forest management and community economic empowerment. However, this success is still limited to the micro scale and faces the risk of institutional exclusion if it is not integrated into the local political system in a participatory and strategic manner. David Easton's model and endogenous growth theory are used to map the challenges and opportunities for the long-term sustainability of the Cibulao Coffee KTH.

Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Di Kantor Camat Medan Baru Cahya, Dicky Dwi; Saraan, Muhammad Imanuddin Kandias
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i5.15005

Motivasi kerja menjadi faktor kunci dalam sebuah organisasi karena motivasi yang kuat dapat mendorong karyawan untuk bekerja secara lebih efektif dan efisien. Ini menunjukkan bahwa motivasi berperan sebagai fondasi utama seseorang dalam bergabung dan berkontribusi dalam berbagai organisasi. Studi ini menggunakan metodologi kuantitatif dan mengumpulkan data utama melalui kuesioner. Sampel penelitian ini mencakup seluruh populasi sebanyak 21 pegawai. Analisis data dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan software SPSS dan metode regresi linier sederhana. Penelitian ini mengambil variabel motivasi kerja dari perspektif Anwar Prabu Mangkunegara (2009:93) dalam Bayu Fadillah, et al. (2013:5). Ini mencakup indikator-indikator seperti bertanggung jawab, prestasi kerja, peluang untuk maju, pengakuan atas kinerja, pekerjaan yang berperan aktif. Sementara itu, variabel kinerja pegawai diukur berdasarkan enam indikator yang dijelaskan oleh Robbins (2016:260), yaitu kualitas, kuantitas, ketepatan waktu, efektivitas, kemandirian, dan komitmen kerja. Dari analisis yang dilakukan, disimpulkan bahwa variabel motivasi dalam pekerjaan menunjukkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.000, yang menunjukkan bahwa pengaruhnya lebih kecil dari nilai kritis 0.05. Hasil ini mengindikasikan adanya hubungan positif dan signifikan antara motivasi kerja dengan kinerja pegawai di kantor camat Medan Baru. Adapun untuk variabel motivasi kerja dalam pekerjaan, indikator bertanggung jawab mendapat persentase sangat setuju sebesar 57.1%, indikator prestasi kerja sebesar 57.1% dalam kategori setuju, peluang untuk maju sebesar 47.6% dalam kategori tidak setuju, pengakuan atas kinerja sebesar 42.9% dalam kategori tidak setuju, dan peran aktif dalam pekerjaan mendapat persentase sangat setuju sebesar 52.4%. Dalam variabel kinerja pegawai, sebagian besar responden memilih kategori setuju pada indikator kualitas (52.4%), kuantitas (66.7%), dan efektivitas (47.6%), sementara indikator ketepatan waktu mendapat kategori sangat setuju dengan persentase (42.9%). Namun, pada indikator kemandirian (47.6% tidak setuju) dan komitmen kerja (57.1% sangat setuju).

The Interview: Citra Politik Kim Jong Un Dalam Hegemoni Film Amerika Nasution, Faiz Albar; Indainanto, Yofiendi Indah; Muhammad Ardian; Saraan, Muhammad Imanuddin Kandias
Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol. 15 No. 1 (2023): Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/politeia.v15i1.9048

This study examines film The Interview to determine hegemonic process of political power relations in American films. North Korea is known as a closed country that strongly opposes western domination, especially America. Foreign media always describe North Korean government as a dictator, meaning absolute power of leader. In contrast, film The Interview depicts a humorous figure of North Korean leader by showing figure of Kim Jong Un who enjoys American culture. The plot of Twits in this film depicts uprising that took place to make North Korea a democracy. Qualitative descriptive research method is used in analyzing film through approach of Gramsci hegemony theory about how hegemony process in the film The Interview. Data collection techniques through literature examination include books, journals, documents, and films. Data reduction, data visualization, and drawing conclusions are data analysis activities. The results of study show that dominant group tries to exert influence with concepts of mastery in a persuasive manner by presenting reality from a different point of view. The dominant people here are Americans who are trying to change mindset audience by seeing North Korea as an oppressed people. Leaders who have been known to be assertive, such as Kim Jong Un, who is feared by people, are portrayed as humorous figures with a love for American culture, which is a clear fact in their development that they often experience political tensions.

Strategic Environmental Policy Analysis in Gunung Mas Regency, Central Kalimantan Saraan, Muhammad Imanuddin Kandias; Miswanto; Setiawan, Ferry
Journal Business Administration: Entrepreneurship and Creative Industry Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Journal Business Administration: Entrepreneurship & Creative Industry
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jba.v5i1.24368

This study aims to analyze the integration of strategic environmental policies into development planning in Gunung Mas Regency, Central Kalimantan, by highlighting the effectiveness of the implementation of Strategic Environmental Assessment (KLHS) in the Regional Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMD). Using a prospective approach based on SMIC-PROB Expert, this study evaluates the most likely policy scenarios and their systemic impacts on sustainable development. Simulation results indicate that the stagnant scenario (00000) has the highest probability of 53.4%, reflecting weak integration and synergy across sectors. Sensitivity and dependency analyses indicate that strengthening sustainable agricultural systems is the most influential variable, while community-based ecotourism development is the most dependent. This study recommends reformulating regional policies by placing KLHS as the primary instrument, improving environmental governance based on spatial data, and developing five priority interventions: land and forest rehabilitation, sustainable agriculture, community ecotourism, green infrastructure, and integrated waste and sewage management. This study emphasizes the need for policy transformation from a normative-sectoral approach to a systemic, mission-driven, and inclusive strategy to achieve low-carbon and sustainable development at the regional level.

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