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Pemetaan Spasial Keterkaitan Faktor Risiko Kematian Neonatal dengan Mixed Geographically Weighted Regression Cinta Rizki Oktarina; Sri Syuhada Putri; Reza Pahlepi; Avrillia Permata Hati4; Dyah Setyo Rini
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April : Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikg.v2i2.2818

Abstract

Neonatal mortality is a major issue in developing countries, particularly in Indonesia. Data reveals that Neonatal Mortality Rate (NMR) contributes to 59% of infant deaths in Indonesia. Infant mortality rates remain high in Indonesia, at 20 per 1,000 live births. West Java has recorded a significant decline in neonatal mortality rates, dropping from 9.9 per 1,000 live births in 2019 to 9 per 1,000 in 2021. Factors influencing neonatal mortality have been extensively studied, including through the Mixed Geographically Weighted Regression (MGWR) method. The MGWR model combines local and global models, generating parameter estimators that are both local and global according to the observation locations. This research uses secondary data from the health profile of West Java, with the dependent variable being the number of neonatal deaths in 27 districts/cities in the year 2020. MGWR analysis results indicate that congenital anomalies have a local impact, while low birth weight and complete neonatal visits affect the entire West Java region globally. This study offers vital insights into the factors contributing to neonatal mortality in West Java and can serve as a foundation for targeted policy improvements and healthcare interventions
Karakteristik Daerah Rawan Banjir Di Provinsi Bengkulu Rizki Oktarina, Cinta; Pahlepi, Reza; Syuhada Putri, Sri; Agustina, Dian
Science and Education Journal (SICEDU) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Science and Education Journal 2023
Publisher : Faculty Of Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/sicedu.v2i3.139

Abstract

Banjir adalah bencana alam yang sering terjadi di berbagai belahan dunia, menyebabkan kerugian besar baik dalam hal ekonomi maupun sosial. Pemahaman mendalam tentang karakteristik daerah rawan banjir sangat penting dalam upaya mitigasi dan pengelolaan risiko banjir. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini akan membahas beberapa pengelompokan daerah karakteristik utama dari daerah rawan banjir, di provinsi bengkulu dengan menggunakan analisis Biplot. Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh beberapa daerah di Provinsi Bengkulu yang memiliki karakteristik daerah rawan banjir sama antara lain, yang pertama kabupaten bengkulu utara, kabupaten kaur dan kabupaten lebong memiliki kemiripan karakteristik pada jumlah sungai, luas hutan dan perairan serta jumah danau, waduk serta bendungan. Kedua, kabupaten bengkulu selatan, kabupaten rejang lebong, kabupaten seluma dan kabupaten kepahiang memiliki kemiripan karakteristik pada jumlah embung, jumlah saluran irigasi, dan jumlah mata air. Ketiga, kabupaten bengkulu tengah dan kota bengkulu tidak memiliki karakteristik berdasarkan keenam variabel yang ada. Terakhir, kabupaten muko-muko. Kabupaten muko-muko tidak berdekatan dengan kabupaten/kota manapun pada kuadran 4 yang artinya tidak diperoleh jarak antar kabupaten/kota.
Pemodelan IPM di Provinsi Bengkulu dengan Pendekatan Metode Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) dan Geographically Temporally Weighted Regression (GTWR) Oktarina, Cinta Rizki; Rizal, Jose; Faisal, Fachri; Tasyah, Qhiky Lioni; Pratiwi, Stevy Cahya
Jurnal EurekaMatika Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Jurnal EurekaMatika
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jem.v12i1.66629

Abstract

The Geographically Temporally Weighted Regression (GTWR) method is a development of the Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) method, namely by considering elements of location and time. This research aims to obtain the best estimation results between the GWR and GTWR methods applied to human development index data in Bengkulu Province for 2018–2022. There are three variables modelled, namely three independent variables: life expectancy, average years of schooling, and open unemployment rate, while the dependent variable is the Human Development Index. The research results show that the three independent variables significantly influence the dependent variable and have spatial heterogeneity in the modelled data. In addition, the coefficient of determination value for GTWR is 99.98%, while for GWR it is 99.74%, so the GTWR method is better for modelling the Human Development Index in Bengkulu Province for 2018–2022.Keywords: Coefficient of Determination, GWR Method, GTWR Method, Human Development Index, Spatial heterogeneity.AbstrakMetode Geographically Temporally Weighted Regression (GTWR) merupakan pengembangan dari metode Geographically Temporally Weighted Regression (GWR), yakni dengan mempertimbangkan unsur lokasi dan waktu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan hasil estimasi terbaik antar metode GWR dan GTWR yang diterapkan pada data indeks pembangunan manusia di Provinsi Bengkulu Tahun 2018-2022. Terdapat tiga variabel yang dimodelkan, yakni tiga variabel bebas: angka harapan hidup, rata-rata lama sekolah, dan tingkat pengangguran terbuka, sedangkan variabel takbebas adalah Indeks Pembangunan Manusia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketiga variabel bebas tersebut mempengaruhi variabel takbebas secara signifikan dan terdapat sifat heterogenitas spasial pada data yang dimodelkan. Sebagai tambahan, nilai koefisien determinasi untuk GTWR sebesar 99.98%, sedangkan untuk GWR sebesar 99.74%, jadi metode GTWR lebih baik untuk memodelkan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Provinsi Bengkulu tahun 2018-2022.
Modelling the Number of Stunting Cases in Indonesia in 2022 Using Negative Binomial Regression to Address Overdispersion Oktarina, Cinta Rizki; Pahlepi, Reza
Mathematical Journal of Modelling and Forecasting Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/mjmf.v2i2.27

Abstract

This study models the incidence of stunting in toddlers in Indonesia in 2022 using negative binomial regression to address the overdispersion issue often present in count data. The Poisson regression model, typically used for count data, showed less accurate results due to the variance exceeding the mean, indicating overdispersion. By adopting a negative binomial regression approach, this study accommodates higher variability in the data, leading to more accurate estimates. The results reveal that the percentage of pneumonia cases and low birth weight are significant factors in stunting incidence. In contrast, other variables, such as complete basic immunization and poverty levels, are insignificant in the final model. The final negative binomial model yielded a lower AIC value than the initial model, indicating an improved model fit, with an R-squared (Nagelkerke's R²) of 50.50%. This study offers enhanced insights into the factors influencing stunting, supporting more targeted health policy decisions to reduce stunting rates in Indonesia.
BIRESPONSE SPLINE TRUNCATED NONPARAMETRIC REGRESSION MODELING FOR LONGITUDINAL DATA ON MONTHLY STOCK PRICES OF THREE PRIVATE BANKS IN INDONESIA Pahlepi, Reza; Sriliana, Idhia; Agwil, Winalia; Oktarina, Cinta Rizki
BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan Vol 19 No 4 (2025): BAREKENG: Journal of Mathematics and Its Application
Publisher : PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/barekengvol19iss4pp2467-2480

Abstract

This study investigates the application of a truncated spline nonparametric regression model for biresponse analysis of longitudinal data, focusing on modeling monthly stock prices specifically opening and closing prices of three private banks in Indonesia: Bank Mayapada, Bank Mega, and Bank Sinar Mas. The data used in this research are secondary data sourced from the website Id.Investing.com and monthly financial statement publications of three private banks in Indonesia. Longitudinal data, combining cross-sectional and time-series dimensions, are utilized to capture trends and patterns not detectable in traditional cross-sectional analysis. The truncated spline method is selected for its adaptability to nonlinear relationships and abrupt data behavior changes. The model incorporates three predictor variables traded stock volume, total assets, and total liabilities and evaluates their influence on stock prices. Assumptions of longitudinal data are validated using the Ljung-Box autocorrelation test, Bartlett’s sphericity test, and Pearson correlation. Results confirm significant within-subject correlations, independence between subjects, and strong interdependence between response variables. The optimal configuration is determined using Generalized Cross Validation (GCV), with up to three knots considered for segmentation. Weighted Least Squares (WLS) is employed for parameter estimation, accounting for within-subject correlations. Model evaluation based on Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) indicates high accuracy, with all MAPE values below 5%. The highest MAPE value is 4.41% for the closing price of Bank Mayapada, while the lowest is 2.65% for the opening price of the same bank. The segmentation analysis reveals that traded stock volume and total assets positively influence stock prices, while total liabilities exhibit a predominantly negative impact. The model is limited to internal financial indicators and does not include external macroeconomic factors such as interest rates or inflation. This study is the first to apply a biresponse truncated spline nonparametric regression approach to analyze stock prices of private banks in Indonesia by simultaneously modeling both opening and closing prices, providing a flexible and effective method for capturing complex patterns in longitudinal financial data.
Desa Cantik, Desa Cakap Statistik Agwil, Winalia; Sriliana, Idhia; Rini, Dyah Setyo; Supianti, Filo; Oktarina, Cinta Rizki; Famuji, Ahmad
Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jh.v4i1.708

Abstract

Dalam pembangunan desa tentunya diperlukan pengetahuan terkait dengan potensi desa yang dimiliki. Pengembangan potensi desa dapat dilakukan dengan penggalian data awal serta pengumpulan data untuk pemetaan potensi desa. Sayangnya, sering kali terdapat desa yang memiliki sumber daya dengan kompetensi yang masih belum memadai sehingga di perlukannya peningkatan kompetensi perangkat desa tentang pengumpulan dan pemanfaatan data. Program studi S1 Statistika dan Pojok Statistik Universitas Bengkulu bermitra bersama BPS melakukan pengembangan peningkatan kompetensi terhadap perangkat desa dengan melakukan pengabdian Desa Cantik yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan perangkat desa dalam memanfaatkan data. Pengabdian ini dilakukan pada Kelurahan Tanah Panah Kota Bengkulu. Melalui pengabdian ini, diharapkan pihak terkait dapat memanfaatkan data yang ada. Hasil dari pengabdian ini mampu memberikan pemahaman terkait dengan pemanfaatan data desa serta pengolahan data Microsoft excel dan Canva. Dimana perangkat desa mengetahui tipe-tipe data dan pengaplikasiannya dalam memvisualisasi data pada Microsoft Excel, mengetahui fitur-fitur pada canva yang dapat digunakan pada elemen-elemen infografis. Sebagai rekomendasi bentuk kegiatan pengabdian Desa Cantik patut dilakukan untuk desa-desa yang lain untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dalam memanfaatkan data-data desa.
Estimation of Stunting and Wasting in Sumatra 2022 with Nadaraya-Watson Kernel and Penalized Spline Oktarina, Cinta Rizki; Nugroho, Sigit; Sriliana, Idhia; Novianti, Pepi; Sunandi, Etis; Pahlepi, Reza
Inferensi Vol 8, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Statistics ITS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j27213862.v8i3.23330

Abstract

This study aims to estimate the prevalence of Stunting and Wasting in Sumatra in 2022 using nonparametric regression methods, specifically the Nadaraya-Watson Kernel and Penalized Spline regression models. Both models were applied to assess the relationship between these two correlated response variables and various predictor variables, such as low birth weight, sanitary facilities, poor population, and exclusive breastfeeding. The results showed that the Nadaraya-Watson Kernel regression, particularly using the Gaussian kernel, provided the best fit with minimal prediction error, as indicated by its low Generalized Cross-Validation (GCV) value of 0.024 and high R-squared values (0.9992 for Stunting and 0.9995 for Wasting). In contrast, the Epanechnikov kernel and Biweight kernel produced higher GCV values (0.110 and 0.356, respectively), indicating less optimal performance. For the Penalized Spline model, optimal parameters were determined with a smoothing parameter λ of 5 and 3 knots, which balanced model flexibility and smoothness. This research underscores the potential of nonparametric regression techniques in capturing complex relationships in health data and provides insights for improving interventions aimed at addressing child malnutrition in Indonesia.