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Autentikasi Produk Pangan Halal Menggunakan Metode PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) Wijaya, Andre; Akbar, Dzifiar Yasykuri; Khairunnisa, Afifah
Indonesia Journal of Halal Vol 7, No 1 (2024): IJH
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Halal Undip

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/halal.v7i1.21131

Abstract

Artikel ini merupakan sebuah tinjauan mengenai autentifikasi produk pangan halal menggunakan metode Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). Konsep halal merupakan simbol dalam perdagangan pangan dan sebagai penjamin kualitas terhadap produk pangan. Pada beberapa tahun ini, Indonesia menunjukkan komitmen terhadap prinsip halal dengan Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Produk Halal bekerja sama dengan berbagai lembaga untuk penegakan yang efektif. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dan memberikan pengetahuan lebih lanjut tentang penggunaan metode PCR untuk memastikan produk makanan halal sebagai metode yang efektif. Metode penulisan artikel ini didasarkan pada analisis DNA target melalui PCR, yang memungkinkan deteksi DNA gen spesifik dari hewan non-halal dalam produk pangan. Artikel ini mencakup latar belakang mengenai tren pangan halal di Indonesia, perkembangan perdagangan internasional, serta studi-studi terkait aplikasi PCR dalam autentifikasi halal dari tahun 2013 hingga 2023. Namun, artikel ini juga mengidentifikasi beberapa kelemahan yang perlu ditangani melalui penelitian lanjutan. Dalam kesimpulannya, penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk meningkatkan praktik dan keandalan teknologi autentikasi halal, mengatur pasar pangan halal dan menjaga kepercayaan konsumen.
Consumption Patterns and Perception Of Instan Chocolate Powder Drinks From Local and Imported Products in The Border Region Akbar, Dzifiar Yasykuri; Adawiyah, Dede Robiatul; Hunaefi, Dase
Indonesian Journal of Food Technology Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Food Technology
Publisher : Program Studi Teknologi Pangan Fakultas Pertanian UNSOED

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ijft.2025.4.1.15810

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the perceptions and consumption patterns of instan chocolate powder drinks in two border cities, namely Batam City and Pontianak City, both local and imported products. The method used was a questionnaire-based survey distributed to 100 respondents in each city. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statisctics 25 software with a significance level of 5% to identifiy the factors influencing consumer perferences in choosing instant chocolate powder drink products. The results of the study indicate that respondent characteristics, such as gender, age, marital status, education level, and occupation, influence perceptions and consumption patterns among individuals in both regions. Respondents in Pontianak City tend to choose local products by considering price and the benefits offered by the product, while respondents in Batam City priotize quality and packaging. Consumption patterns in both regions are relatively low, with a frequency of once a month. Most respondents in this study chose locally produced instant chocolate powder drinks because they are more economical, of higher quality, and have a stronger brand image compared to imported products. Age, marital status, and education level influence respondents' preferences. This is evidenced by the fact that married respondents tend to consider health and economic aspects more when choosing products, while unmarried respondents are more influenced by trends and convenience. The results of this study can serve as a basis for local producers to enhance the competitiveness of local products in the domestic market, particularly in border areas with access to imported products.
Hubungan antara aspek demografis dan preferensi minuman cokelat instan di wilayah perbatasan: The relationship between demographic aspects and instant chocolate drink preferences in border areas Akbar, Dzifiar Yasykuri; Adawiyah, Dede Robiatul; Hunaefi, Dase
TEKNOLOGI PANGAN : Media Informasi dan Komunikasi Ilmiah Teknologi Pertanian Vol 16 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Universitas Yudharta, Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/tp.v16i2.6379

Abstract

The high dependence of Indonesian border communities in Batam and Pontianak on imported products is influenced by the perception that foreign products are of better quality, and supported by easy geographical access. This study aims to analyze the relationship between demographic factors and consumer preferences for instant chocolate powdered drinks, in the context of changing border policies directed at becoming the gateway to the national economy. The research was conducted with a quantitative approach through a survey of 200 respondents who were selected purposively with the distribution of quotas per region. The variables analyzed included demographic factors (gender, age, marital status, education level, and type of occupation) as well as product attributes (color, aroma, taste, and texture), using the chi-square test to look at the relationships between variables. The results of the study show a significant relationship between demographic characteristics and consumer preferences. Preference patterns also show differences between regions: consumers in Pontianak tend to choose local products for price and quality reasons, while in Batam, preferences are more influenced by brand information and product image. The organoleptic test revealed that in the blind test, consumers objectively judge the product based on sensory attributes, while in the unblind test, preferences are influenced by the brand as well as demographic factors such as education and employment. These findings confirm the complexity of factors affecting the competitiveness of local products in border areas, as well as the importance of marketing strategies based on demographic segmentation and sensory quality improvement to reduce dependence on imported products.