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Autentikasi Produk Pangan Halal Menggunakan Metode PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) Wijaya, Andre; Akbar, Dzifiar Yasykuri; Khairunnisa, Afifah
Indonesia Journal of Halal Vol 7, No 1 (2024): IJH
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Halal Undip

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/halal.v7i1.21131

Artikel ini merupakan sebuah tinjauan mengenai autentifikasi produk pangan halal menggunakan metode Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). Konsep halal merupakan simbol dalam perdagangan pangan dan sebagai penjamin kualitas terhadap produk pangan. Pada beberapa tahun ini, Indonesia menunjukkan komitmen terhadap prinsip halal dengan Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Produk Halal bekerja sama dengan berbagai lembaga untuk penegakan yang efektif. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dan memberikan pengetahuan lebih lanjut tentang penggunaan metode PCR untuk memastikan produk makanan halal sebagai metode yang efektif. Metode penulisan artikel ini didasarkan pada analisis DNA target melalui PCR, yang memungkinkan deteksi DNA gen spesifik dari hewan non-halal dalam produk pangan. Artikel ini mencakup latar belakang mengenai tren pangan halal di Indonesia, perkembangan perdagangan internasional, serta studi-studi terkait aplikasi PCR dalam autentifikasi halal dari tahun 2013 hingga 2023. Namun, artikel ini juga mengidentifikasi beberapa kelemahan yang perlu ditangani melalui penelitian lanjutan. Dalam kesimpulannya, penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk meningkatkan praktik dan keandalan teknologi autentikasi halal, mengatur pasar pangan halal dan menjaga kepercayaan konsumen.

Persepsi Guru terhadap Penggunaan Media Sosial dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMA Negeri 2 Sukoharjo Khairunnisa, Afifah; Abidin, Zaenal
Cetta: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Vol 8 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/cetta.v8i1.3821

The advancement of information and communication technology (ICT), particularly through social media, has expanded across many sectors, including education. Social media offers new possibilities for teaching Islamic Religious Education (PAI), particularly in improving access to learning materials and facilitating interactions between educators and students. However, the use of social media also brings challenges, such as the potential spread of misinformation. This study aims to explore teachers' perceptions of using social media in PAI instruction and to identify the advantages and challenges of its implementation at SMA N 2 Sukoharjo. The research adopts a phenomenological approach with a qualitative design. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis. The data were analyzed through reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. Triangulation techniques were used to ensure the validity of the data. The findings show that the use of social media in PAI teaching at SMA N 2 Sukoharjo has been met with positive feedback. Platforms such as blogs, WhatsApp, YouTube, and Instagram were seen as effective tools for enhancing student engagement and comprehension. Nevertheless, challenges remain, including monitoring students' access to content and the dependency on social media, which can distract from the learning process. In conclusion, while social media presents notable benefits for PAI teaching, teachers must actively guide and oversee its use to ensure the content aligns with Islamic values.

Profil SGOT, SGPT, dan Kreatinin Pada Pasien MDR TB di RS KRMT Wongsonegoro Semarang Surati, Surati; Khairunnisa, Afifah; Setyaji, Yoki; Maulana, Mochamad Rizal
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol 6, No 1 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v6i1.10951

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by infection with the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis apabila is not treated immediately or the treatment is not complete can result in complications leading to death. Multidrugs resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is one of the complications where the germ Mycobacterium tuberculosis can no longer bekilled with several Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs (OAT). The prevalence of MDR-TB cases in Semarang City has increased from 35 cases in 2017 to 79 cases in 2018. MDR-TB therapy takes a longer time, which is about 18-24 months. Prolonged exposure to drugs can affect body functions, especially the kidneys and liver organs which play a role in the process of removing toxins and metabolic waste. This study aims to determine the health profile of the kidney and liver organs of MDR TB sufferers through the SGOT SGPT and Creatinine parameters and describe them based on age and age range. This research is adescriptive quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling using total samples of 18 patients. The results showed that 33% (n= 6) of patients had increased levels of SGOT and SGPT, while examination of creatinine levels showed that 33% of patients had kidney problems. Men have upnormal SGOT and SGPT levels of 40% ( n=4) compared to women, which is 25% (n=2), while upnormal creatinine levels in men are 40% (n=4) while in women it is 50% (n = 8). Patients over the age of 46 years have the most levels of SGOT SGPT and upnormal creatinine, which is 61% (n=4). The results showed that age and gender had an effect on increasing SGOT SGPT and Creatinine levels in MDR-TB patients.

EFEKTIFITAS PENYULUHAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN SISWA TEKNIK OTOMOTIF SMK MEKANIKA BUNTET PESANTREN CIREBON TERKAIT GANGGUAN DENGAR AKIBAT BISING SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PENYULUHAN Alfian, Lalu Indra; Cahyadi, Ismi; Nurhendriyana, Herry; Sutara; Affandi, Thysa Thysmelia; Khairunnisa, Afifah
Tunas Medika Jurnal Kedokteran & Kesehatan Vol 11 No 1 (2025): TUNAS MEDIKA JURNAL KEDOKTERAN & KESEHATAN
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UGJ Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/tumed.v11i1.10046

ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Bising didefinisikan sebagai bunyi yang tidak diinginkan, tidak disukai dan mengganggu, sedangkan secara obyektif, bising merupakan getaran bunyi yang kompleks terdiri dari berbagai frekuensi dan 1 amplitudo yang bersifat periodik atau non periodik. Kebisingan umumnya berasal dari mesin di tempat kerja dan dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif seperti kesehatan tergantung pada frekuensi, lama paparan danintensitasnya. Bising dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif pada sistem auditori berupa gangguan pendengaran akibat bising (GPAB) atau Noise Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL). Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan menganalisis efektifitas penyuluhan terhadap pengetahuan siswa Teknik Otomotif SMK Mekanika Buntet Pondok Pesantren Cirebon terkait gangguan dengar akibat bising sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan. Metode: Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian one group pretest posttest dan menggunakan total sampling seluruh siswa kelas 12 jurusan Teknik Otomotif SMK Mekanika Buntet Pondok Pesantren Cirebon yaitu sebanyak 50 siswa. Hasil: Penyuluhan dilakukan dengan media presentasi. Analisis data menggunakan uji Paired Sample T-test. Hasil pada penelitian ini aspek pengetahuan responden memiliki nilai rata-rata pada saat pretest sebesar 41.80 dan pada saat posttest dengan nilai 78.20 yang mana terjadi perubahan atau perbedaan. Uji statistik Paired Sample T-test pada pengetahuan didapatkan p value= 0,002 (< 0,05) menunjukan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada aspek pengetahuan setelah penyuluhan. Kesimpulan: Terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan pada aspek pengetahuan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan mengenai gangguan dengar akibat bising. ABSTRACT Introduction: Noise is unwanted, unwelcome and annoying sound, while objectively, noise is a complex sound vibration consisting of various frequencies and 1 amplitude that is periodic or non-periodic. Noise generally comes from machines in the workplace and can have negative impacts such as health depending on the frequency, length of exposure and intensity. Noise can have a negative impact on the auditory system in the form of Noise Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL). Aim: To find out how the description of knowledge and analyzing the effectiveness of counseling on the knowledge of students of Automotive Engineering SMK Mekanika Buntet Boarding School Cirebon related to Noise Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL) before and after counseling. Methods: This study used an analytic observational method with a pre-exsprerimtal design use a one group pretest posttest. This study use a total sampling of all 12th grade students majoring in Automotive Engineering SMK Mekanika Buntet Boarding School Cirebon, involving 50 students. Results: Counseling is done with presentations. Data analysis used the Paired Sample T-test. The results in this study regarding the knowledge aspect of the respondents had an average value at the time of the pretest of 41.80 and at the time of the posttest with a value of 78.20 where there was a change or difference. The Paired Sample T-test statistical test on knowledge obtained p value = 0.002 (<0.05) indicates that there is a significant difference in aspects of knowledge after counseling. Conclusion: There was a significant increase in the aspect of knowledge after counseling about hearing loss due to noise was carried out.

Pendampingan SUNSAGI (Sekolah Unggul Sadar Gizi) Dalam Upaya Perbaikan Gizi Remaja Indriasari, Rahayu; Mansur, Marini Amalia; Najamuddin, Ulfah; Nasrah; Muthiah Nurul Atikah; Khairunnisa, Afifah
CARADDE: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): April
Publisher : Ilin Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31960/caradde.v7i3.2786

Program ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran tentang gizi remaja, termasuk anemia dan pencegahannya, melalui pendekatan pendampingan berbasis sekolah yang melibatkan siswa, guru, dan pengelola kantin. Pada siswa, dilakukan promosi kesehatan dan gizi melalui kegiatan edukasi berbentul talkshow. Untuk pengelola kantin, diberikan sosialisasi tentang jajanan sehat dan bergizi serta pelatihan peningkatan kapasitas. Sementara itu, guru mendapatkan pengembangan kapasitas agar mampu menyampaikan informasi gizi remaja secara efektif. Pendekatan ini diharapkan mampu menciptakan lingkungan sekolah yang mendukung pola makan sehat dan mencegah masalah gizi pada remaja. Setelah program dilaksanakan, terdapat peningkatan rerata skor pengetahuan antara sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan (D=13,82;p=0.000), penjaja kantin (D=3,24;p=0.654), dan guru (D=26,00;p=0.005). Selain itu, penjaja kantin memberikan testimoni positif terhadap pelatihan pembuatan jajanan yang diberikan dan merasa mampu mempraktekkannya untuk menyediakan alternatif jajanan sehat di kantin sekolah. Bagi para guru yang dilatih berkomitmen untuk mengintegrasikan materi gizi remaja pada pembelajaran P5 di semester berikutnya. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa program SUNSAGI meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman warga sekolah terhadap pentingnya upaya perbaikan gizi pada remaja dan meningkatkan kapasitas untuk pelaksanaan berkelanjutan.

Profil SGOT, SGPT, dan Kreatinin Pada Pasien MDR TB di RS KRMT Wongsonegoro Semarang Surati, Surati; Khairunnisa, Afifah; Setyaji, Yoki; Maulana, Mochamad Rizal
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v6i1.10951

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by infection with the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis apabila is not treated immediately or the treatment is not complete can result in complications leading to death. Multidrugs resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is one of the complications where the germ Mycobacterium tuberculosis can no longer bekilled with several Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs (OAT). The prevalence of MDR-TB cases in Semarang City has increased from 35 cases in 2017 to 79 cases in 2018. MDR-TB therapy takes a longer time, which is about 18-24 months. Prolonged exposure to drugs can affect body functions, especially the kidneys and liver organs which play a role in the process of removing toxins and metabolic waste. This study aims to determine the health profile of the kidney and liver organs of MDR TB sufferers through the SGOT SGPT and Creatinine parameters and describe them based on age and age range. This research is adescriptive quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling using total samples of 18 patients. The results showed that 33% (n= 6) of patients had increased levels of SGOT and SGPT, while examination of creatinine levels showed that 33% of patients had kidney problems. Men have upnormal SGOT and SGPT levels of 40% ( n=4) compared to women, which is 25% (n=2), while upnormal creatinine levels in men are 40% (n=4) while in women it is 50% (n = 8). Patients over the age of 46 years have the most levels of SGOT SGPT and upnormal creatinine, which is 61% (n=4). The results showed that age and gender had an effect on increasing SGOT SGPT and Creatinine levels in MDR-TB patients.

Potential of ethanolic extracts from seed kernel Indonesian cultivars mangoes as an anti-multidrug-resistant (MDR) Escherichia coli Ariyadi, Tulus; Qayimah, Sitti; Assa’diyah, Lulu’ Nur; Asyiah, Asyiah; Pratiwi, Hanum Adisty; Khairunnisa, Afifah; Hikmah, Annisa Nurul; Kusmita, Lia; Mutmainah, Mutmainah; Mukaromah, Ana Hidayati
JURNAL INDONESIA DARI ILMU LABORATORIUM MEDIS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 7 No 2 (2025): From Natural Compounds to Disease Mechanisms: An Integrated Research Outlook
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/ijmlst.v7i2.5837

Escherichia coli is a type of bacteria that often found in wound infections. The use of antibiotics to treat these uncontrolled infections has resulted in the emergence of multi-drug resistant (MDR) strains of pathogenic bacteria. This rapid increase in MDR E. coli strains has led to significant morbidity and mortality in human populations. Consequently, the exploration of natural antibacterial agents is urgently needed. One promising resource is mango extract, which is recognised for its antibacterial properties and is obtained through solvent extraction using 96% ethanol. This study aimed to determine the antibacterial activity of seed extracts from seven different mango cultivars (Mangifera indica L.), against MDR E. coli. The study focused on determining the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) using dilution method. The concentrations examined for both MIC and MBC were 5, 10, 50, and 100 mg/mL. The results indicate that the mango seed extract exhibit significant antibacterial activity against MDR-E. coli., with the kweni cultivar showing the largest inhibition zone measuring 23.25 mm. The ethanol extract from the kweni seeds yielded the most favorable results, with an MIC value of ≥0.078 mg/mL and an MBC value that ranged from 1.25-10 mg/mL. In conclusion, mango seed extract, particularly from the kweni cultivar, has substantial potential to be developed as an effective antibacterial agent against MDR-E. coli.

Pengembangan Media Pembuatan Sulaman Pita Dengan Menggunakan Video Pada Mata Pelajaran Pembuatan Hiasan Busana Kelas Xi Di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 2 Godean Yogyakarta Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024 Khairunnisa, Afifah; Karyaningsih, Endang Wani; Setyaningsih, Rina
Wacana Akademika: Majalah Ilmiah Kependidikan Vol 8 No 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

This research and development aims to determine: 1) the development of media for making ribbon embroidery using video, 2) the feasibility of media for making ribbon embroidery using video, and 3) students' responses to the media for making ribbon embroidery using video. The development model used in this research uses the Four-D model which consists of 5 stages, namely define, design, development and disseminate. The results of this research and development show that the feasibility level of media experts is 97.29% (very feasible) and material experts are 98.90% (very feasible). The small scale trial got a result of 91.66% (strongly agree) and the limited scale trial got a percentage of 85.17% (strongly agree).

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