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PERLINDUNGAN RAHASIA DAGANG DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM DI INDONESIA (Studi Kasus Pembocoran Rahasia Dagang Racikan Kopi CV Bintang Harapan) Hikmah, Faidatul; Yanto, Andri
Jurnal Spektrum Hukum PMIH UNTAG Semarang Vol 19, No 2 (2022): SPEKTRUM HUKUM
Publisher : PMIH Untag Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/sh.v20i1.3698

Trade secrets are important economic commodities and require effective protection by the state. The existence of trade secrets is closely related to product sales value, business continuity, and fair competition among competing products. As a rule-of-law country that guarantees freedom of business, Indonesia has prepared various instruments to guarantee the protection of trade secrets. By using a juridical-normative analysis approach, this study focuses on efforts to find out the form of trade law protection in Indonesia, with a comparison of the trade secret leaks of CV Bintang Harapan. Trade secret protection in Indonesia is provided through preventive and curative efforts. The state is present to record trade secret registration and make countermeasures to complaints offences However, the low level of public awareness of business owners to register their trade secrets is still an obstacle because proving the disclosure of trade secrets can be difficult. In addition, the delict nature of the complaint also limits the government's efforts to directly follow up on trade secret violations

Fenomena Centang Biru Instagram: Analisis Masyarakat Konsumsi dalam Perspektif Simulakra Jean Baudrillard Yanto, Andri; Hikmah, Faidatul
Jurnal Humaya: Jurnal Hukum, Humaniora, Masyarakat, dan Budaya Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): DECEMBER
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Terbuka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33830/humaya.v3i2.6236

Penelitian ini menelisik fenomena “centang biru” di Instagram dari perspektif simulakra yang dikemukakan oleh filsuf Perancis Jean Baudrillard. Fenomena centang biru menandakan keaslian sebuah akun dan telah menciptakan dampak yang signifikan dalam masyarakat konsumen saat ini. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam dengan beberapa pengguna Instagram yang memiliki akun centang biru, serta analisis konten dan interaksi dalam platform. Wawancara mendalam memberikan kesempatan kepada partisipan untuk mendiskusikan secara terbuka persepsi mereka tentang fenomena centang biru, alasan menginginkannya, dan bagaimana hal tersebut berkaitan dengan citra dan status sosial mereka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fenomena centang biru di Instagram merefleksikan bagaimana masyarakat konsumen terlibat dalam proses simulakra. Para partisipan menyatakan bahwa mereka menganggap centang biru sebagai simbol prestise dan status sosial di dunia maya. Banyak dari mereka yang mengasosiasikan kesuksesan dan popularitas melalui centang biru, meskipun pada awalnya tujuan utama dari fitur ini adalah untuk memverifikasi keaslian akun publik. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa fenomena centang biru berkaitan dengan presentasi diri di media sosial. Para partisipan menyatakan bahwa mereka cenderung memanipulasi citra mereka untuk menciptakan representasi diri yang diinginkan di depan para pengikut dan audiens mereka. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa fenomena centang biru di Instagram mencerminkan kecenderungan masyarakat konsumen yang lebih mengutamakan representasi dan citra diri ketimbang realitas. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan yang mendalam dan pemahaman yang lebih komprehensif mengenai persepsi dan pengalaman individu terkait fenomena sosial di era media sosial yang semakin dominan.

Urgensi Pembentukan Wilayah Pertambangan Rakyat Dalam Formulasi Kebijakan Pertambangan Timah Di Bangka Belitung Firsantara, Armitran; Hikmah, Faidatul
PROGRESIF: Jurnal Hukum Vol 18 No 1 (2024): PROGRESIF: Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/progresif.v18i1.5061

This study aims to elaborate on the urgency of establishing People's Mining Areas (WPR) in the governance of tin mining in Bangka Belitung post the centralization of mining authority. Utilizing a juridical-normative research method and a statutory approach, this study examines the reality of das sein with the relevance of das sollen to find legal gaps and replicate strategic solutions. The analysis results in this study indicate that the issuance of Law No. 3 of 2020 and Presidential Regulation No. 55 of 2022 has explicitly separated the central and regional government authorities. One of the regional authorities is in the field of People's Mining License (IPR). Although the IPR mechanism has been regulated since Law No. 4 of 2009, its implementation is still imbalanced and not efficient in Bangka Belitung. From 2009-2020, the number of illegal tin miners continued to increase, while the number of IPRs utilized remained very limited. This condition has not changed significantly from the period 1998-2009 when illegal tin mining began to encroach. Therefore, by delegating the IPR back to the regions, the government needs to prepare mechanisms to optimize mining governance, including through the establishment of WPRs which become the basic condition for granting IPRs.

The Urgency of Implementing Conjugal Visit for Inmates from the Perspective of Positive Law and Human Rights Hikmah, Faidatul; Hakim, Nurul Adillah; Roka, Tarisma Adha; Yokotani, Yokotani
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v7i3.10483

This study examines the urgency of implementing conjugal visits in Indonesia through the lens of positive law and human rights, with a case study at the Class IIA Correctional Institution in Pangkalpinang. Limited access to healthy sexual relations with spouses contributes to stress, behavioral problems, and the spread of infectious diseases in overcrowded facilities. Conjugal visits are proposed to improve inmates' psychological well-being, maintain family ties, and support rehabilitation efforts. The research employs interviews, field observations, and literature reviews to address five key objectives: (1) identifying the legal vacuum in existing regulations, (2) examining practices related to inmates' sexual needs, (3) analyzing the relationship between overcrowding and deviant sexual behavior, (4) exploring legal considerations necessary for implementing conjugal visits, and (5) identifying challenges and proposing practical solutions. The findings show that conjugal visits reduce deviant sexual behavior, lower infection risks, and strengthen family relationships, thereby aiding successful reintegration into society. However, obstacles include the absence of a clear legal framework, budget constraints, and inadequate facilities in correctional institutions. This study emphasizes the need for legal reform, recommending a phased implementation of conjugal visits based on international best practices. Its novelty lies in proposing a progressive policy that aligns with the right to family life and procreation, as guaranteed by Articles 28B and 28H of the 1945 Constitution and the 1957 Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners.

Konvergensi Konsep Retribusi Dan Rehabilitasi Dalam Filsafat Hukum Pidana Kontemporer Indonesia Hikmah, Faidatul; Agustian, Rio Armanda
CREPIDO Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Crepido November 2023
Publisher : Bagian Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Hukum & Hukum dan Masyarakat Fakultas Hukum Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/crepido.5.2.217-228

Abstract This research elaborates on the convergence between retribution and rehabilitation in Law No. 1 of 2023 concerning the New Indonesian Penal Code, which transforms the paradigm of criminal law in a holistic and integrative manner. The method used is juridical-philosophical, employing legislative and conceptual approaches to identify the transition process of the punishment concept in Indonesian criminal law. The research results indicate that the concept of retribution has evolved from the tradition of Continental European law to the post-colonial era in Indonesia. The retributive values of the Old Penal Code are no longer relevant to the cultural context of the Indonesian nation. The update of the Penal Code introduces rehabilitative values in a convergence, merging with the pre-existing retributive values to create an eclectic and ideal legal formulation. This aligns with the idea of balancing the values of Pancasila, which seeks proportional implementation between retributive and rehabilitative concepts in achieving substantive justice in Indonesia. Keywords: Retributive; Rehabilitative; Contemporary CriminalAbstrak Penelitian ini mengelaborasi konvergensi antara retribusi dan rehabilitasi dalam UU No. 1 Tahun 2023 tentang KUHP Baru Indonesia yang mentransformasikan paradigma hukum pidana secara holistik dan integratif. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis filosofis dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual untuk menemukan proses transisi konsep pemidanaan dalam hukum pidana di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa konsep retribusi telah berkembang dari tradisi hukum Eropa Kontinental hingga pasca kolonialisme di Indonesia. Nilai-nilai retributif dari KUHP Lama tidak lagi relevasi dengan konteks kultural bangsa Indonesia. Pembaruan KUHP mengintroduksi nilai-nilai rehabilitatif dalam sebuah konvergen, penggabungan dengan nilai-nilai retributif yang sudah ada sebelumnya untuk menghasilkan formulasi hukum yang eklektis dan ideal. Hal ini selaras dengan ide keseimbangan nilai Pancasila yang menghendaki implementasi proporsional antara konsep retributif dengan rehabilitatif dalam menciptakan keadilan yang substansial di Indonesia. Kata kunci: Retributif; Rehabilitatif; Pidana Kontemporer

Legal Reform on Rehabilitation for Drug Users as an Ultimum Remedium Effort Jaya, Candra; Hikmah, Faidatul
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v7i1.8803

This study explores Indonesia's legal approach to narcotics rehabilitation under Law Number 35 of 2009, focusing on a shift from punitive measures to a public health framework. Article 54 mandates both medical and narcotics rehabilitation for addicts, emphasizing a commitment to breaking the cycle of dependency. Through analyzing legal provisions, Supreme Court circulars, and joint regulations, this research highlights a three-stage rehabilitation process: medical, non-medical, and aftercare phases. Emphasizing rehabilitation over punishment, insights align with the ultimum remedium principle, advocating for alternative policies. Results reveal a progressive legal landscape recognizing narcotics users as individuals in need of treatment. Supreme Court circulars and joint regulations aim to address challenges, emphasizing the importance of collaboration between legal, health, and social entities for an effective narcotics rehabilitation system in Indonesia. This legal mandate signifies a pivotal shift towards a holistic, public health-oriented response to narcotics offenses, reflecting an acknowledgment of addiction's multifaceted nature. Ongoing collaboration is crucial for successfully integrating rehabilitation into the legal framework, ensuring a compassionate and effective response to narcotics-related issues.

Urgensi Pembentukan Wilayah Pertambangan Rakyat Dalam Formulasi Kebijakan Pertambangan Timah Di Bangka Belitung Firsantara, Armitran; Hikmah, Faidatul
PROGRESIF: Jurnal Hukum Vol 18 No 1 (2024): PROGRESIF: Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/progresif.v18i1.5061

This study aims to elaborate on the urgency of establishing People's Mining Areas (WPR) in the governance of tin mining in Bangka Belitung post the centralization of mining authority. Utilizing a juridical-normative research method and a statutory approach, this study examines the reality of das sein with the relevance of das sollen to find legal gaps and replicate strategic solutions. The analysis results in this study indicate that the issuance of Law No. 3 of 2020 and Presidential Regulation No. 55 of 2022 has explicitly separated the central and regional government authorities. One of the regional authorities is in the field of People's Mining License (IPR). Although the IPR mechanism has been regulated since Law No. 4 of 2009, its implementation is still imbalanced and not efficient in Bangka Belitung. From 2009-2020, the number of illegal tin miners continued to increase, while the number of IPRs utilized remained very limited. This condition has not changed significantly from the period 1998-2009 when illegal tin mining began to encroach. Therefore, by delegating the IPR back to the regions, the government needs to prepare mechanisms to optimize mining governance, including through the establishment of WPRs which become the basic condition for granting IPRs.

Tinjauan Tata Kelola dan Praktik Monopoli Badan Usaha Milik Negara Dalam Perspektif Hukum Persaingan Usaha : Review of Monopoly Practices of State-Owned Enterprises in the Perspective of Business Competition Law Yanto, Andri; Hikmah, Faidatul; Nugroho, Sigit; Firmansyah, Didi
Reformasi Hukum Vol 27 No 3 (2023): December Edition
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46257/jrh.v27i3.686

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengelaborasi pengaturan terkait dengan kewenangan monopoli oleh BUMN sebagai bagian integral dari proyeksi pembangunan kesejahteraan ekonomi di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis-normatif dan pendekatan perundang-undangan, penelitian ini berfokus pada latar belakang, dasar hukum, implementasi, dan kelemahan dari praktik monopoli oleh BUMN, terutama dalam skema persaingan usaha. Hasil analisis dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa BUMN merupakan perpanjangan tangan pemerintah dalam mengelola sumberdaya dan sektor- ekonomi strategis yang menguasai hajat hidup orang banyak. Pemberian kewenangan monopoli diorientasikan guna memperkuat kapabilitas BUMN untuk berkompetisi dan mendominasi sektor ekonomi yang penting, meningkatkan penerimaan negara, serta memberi surplus bagi pembangunan nasional. Kendati demikian, pelaksanaan monopoli oleh BUMN masih menemui sejumlah tantangan, diantaranya adalah kurang efektifnya manajemen BUMN yang menyebabkan kerugian dan keuntungan tidak maksimal, serta hambatan bagi perusahaan swasta untuk berkembang dan berkompetisi di Indoneisa. Monopoli yang dijalankan secara tidak efektif menyebabkan stagnasi atau degradasi penerimaan negara, serta membatasi jumlah investasi akibat tidak terdapat ruang kompetisi yang proporsional. Dengan demikian, formulasi perbaikan tata kelola BUMN dan pengaturan monopoli menjadi aspek fundamental guna perbaikan pengelolaan sumber-sumber ekonomi strategis di Indonesia.

The Criminal Proof Mechanism for Gorilla Tobacco-Type Drug Crimes Under Guideline Number 11 of 2021 in Indonesia Sianturi, David; Hikmah, Faidatul
Jurnal Ius Constituendum Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): JUNE
Publisher : Magister Hukum Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/jic.v9i2.8802

This study explores the legal intricacies of drug crimes involving substances like Gorilla Tobacco under Indonesia's Narcotics Law, aiming to address disparities in penalty severity. Employing legal normative methods, conceptual approaches, and statutory analysis, it examines key provisions of the law, particularly the proving mechanism for Gorilla Tobacco offenses and the significance of Guideline No. 11 of 2021. Emphasizing the need to standardize evidence calculation and suspect qualifications for a fair legal foundation, the research highlights the complexities in investigating and prosecuting Gorilla Tobacco-related crimes. It underscores the importance of international collaboration and community involvement in addressing these challenges. Through structured analysis, this study provides valuable insights into the evolving mechanism of criminal proof for Gorilla Tobacco offenses, advocating for fairness and effectiveness within the criminal justice system. The incorporation of Guideline No. 11 proves pivotal in this pursuit, offering a balanced response to the dynamic nature of drug-related crimes and the evolving legal landscape in Indonesia.

PERAN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE DALAM USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH: SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW (SLR) Hikmah, Faidatul; Suakanto, Sinung
Jurnal Education and Development Vol 14 No 1 (2026): Vol 14 No 1 Januari 2026
Publisher : Institut Pendidikan Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37081/ed.v14i1.7965

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mensintesis temuan ilmiah terkait adopsi Artificial Intelligence (AI) pada Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) melalui pendekatan Systematic Literature Review (SLR) berbasis metode PRISMA. Penelusuran literatur dilakukan pada basis data ilmiah bereputasi dengan membatasi sumber pada publikasi jurnal lima tahun terakhir (2020 – 2025). Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa teknologi AI khususnya machine learning, natural language processing, dan generative AI telah diimplementasikan pada berbagai fungsi bisnis UKM seperti pemasaran, operasional, logistik, dan keuangan. Meskipun memberikan manfaat signifikan, proses adopsi AI pada UKM masih menghadapi tantangan seperti kurangnya kompetensi sumber daya manusia, infrastruktur teknologi yang belum memadai, serta ketiadaan strategi adopsi yang terstruktur

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