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All Journal Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports Jurnal EduHealth
Kartini Badruddin
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Characteristics and Clinical Features of Anorectal Malformations Without Fistula: A Systematic Literature Review Azzahra Maghfirah Mustamin; Berry Erida Hasbi; Kartini Badruddin
Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/amcr.v5i3.586

Abstract

Anorectal malformation (MA) without fistula is a form of congenital abnormality that is often found in newborn babies. This study aims to identify the characteristics and clinical features of MA without fistula based on the latest scientific evidence. A systematic search was conducted on the PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases using relevant keywords. Inclusion criteria included observational studies reporting the characteristics and clinical features of MA without fistula in humans. Two independent researchers conducted study selection, data extraction, and study quality assessment using the JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist tool. A total of 25 studies (2018-2024) involving 1548 MA patients without fistula met the inclusion criteria. The majority of patients were male (62%). The average age at diagnosis is 2 days. The most frequently reported clinical symptoms were absence of anus (100%), abdominal distension (78%), and vomiting (65%). The most common classification of MA without fistula was perineal (45%), followed by vestibular (30%) and cloacal (25%). The most frequently performed definitive surgery was perineal anoplasty (55%), followed by posterior sagittal anorectoplasty (PSARP) (35%) and laparoscopic-assisted anorectoplasty (10%). The most frequently reported postoperative complications were anal stenosis (15%), surgical wound infection (10%), and rectal prolapse (5%). MA without fistula is more common in male babies. The main clinical symptoms are absence of anus, abdominal distension, and vomiting. The perineal classification is the most common. Perineal anoplasty is the most frequently performed definitive surgery. Post-operative complications that need to be watched out for are anal stenosis, surgical wound infection, and rectal prolapse.
History of Infectious Diseases with the Incidence of Stunting in Children of Toddlers at Mamajang Public Health Center and Cendrawasih Public Health Center, Makassar Zaskiya Salsabilla Ramdani; Sidrah Darma; Kartini Badruddin; Syarifuddin Rauf; Fitriyah Idrus
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 16 No. 01 (2025): Jurnal EduHealt, Edition January - March, 2025
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Stunting or short stature is a condition where happen fail grow on toddler consequence deficiency nutrition chronic on 1,000 days First life (HPK) child. According to data from (WHO) on year 2022 percentage of children affected by stunting at the age of under 5 years by 22.3%. Disease infection is disease Which happen consequence exposure accompanied by the proliferation of microorganisms. Toddler age is an age that is very susceptible to infectious diseases, this is because at the age of toddlers the immune system has not formed properly. When a child is infected with an infectious disease, appetite will decrease, and the absorption of food that occurs is inadequate, so that there can be disturbances in the growth and development of children ( Stunting ). The research design used is research with an analytical method, using a cross-sectional design sectional study is a study that aims to determine the relationship between each variable. The data collection technique used is by collecting stunting data and then re-measuring and conducting interviews. Using Fisher's analysis Exact Test ]. From 62 samples in this study, the incidence of stunting in children, it often occurs at the ages of 24 months and 36 months with a percentage of each each 22.6% And 17.7%. On study This there is connection between History of infectious diseases with stunting events where the p value : 0.022 , and there is a relationship between appetite and the incidence of stunting where the p value : 0.000 . There is a relationship between a history of repeated infections, appetite in children with the incidence of Stunting .
Co-Authors Azzahra Maghfirah Mustamin Berry Erida Hasbi Fitriyah Idrus Sidrah Darma Syarifuddin Rauf Zaskiya Salsabilla Ramdani