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Characteristics and Clinical Features of Anorectal Malformations Without Fistula: A Systematic Literature Review Azzahra Maghfirah Mustamin; Berry Erida Hasbi; Kartini Badruddin
Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/amcr.v5i3.586

Abstract

Anorectal malformation (MA) without fistula is a form of congenital abnormality that is often found in newborn babies. This study aims to identify the characteristics and clinical features of MA without fistula based on the latest scientific evidence. A systematic search was conducted on the PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases using relevant keywords. Inclusion criteria included observational studies reporting the characteristics and clinical features of MA without fistula in humans. Two independent researchers conducted study selection, data extraction, and study quality assessment using the JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist tool. A total of 25 studies (2018-2024) involving 1548 MA patients without fistula met the inclusion criteria. The majority of patients were male (62%). The average age at diagnosis is 2 days. The most frequently reported clinical symptoms were absence of anus (100%), abdominal distension (78%), and vomiting (65%). The most common classification of MA without fistula was perineal (45%), followed by vestibular (30%) and cloacal (25%). The most frequently performed definitive surgery was perineal anoplasty (55%), followed by posterior sagittal anorectoplasty (PSARP) (35%) and laparoscopic-assisted anorectoplasty (10%). The most frequently reported postoperative complications were anal stenosis (15%), surgical wound infection (10%), and rectal prolapse (5%). MA without fistula is more common in male babies. The main clinical symptoms are absence of anus, abdominal distension, and vomiting. The perineal classification is the most common. Perineal anoplasty is the most frequently performed definitive surgery. Post-operative complications that need to be watched out for are anal stenosis, surgical wound infection, and rectal prolapse.
Prevalence & Characteristics Of Inguinal Hernia Patients Indadzi Arsyi Iwan; Berry Erida Hasbi; Hamzakir, Hamzakir
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 03 (2024): Jurnal EduHealt (September), Year 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Based on the World Health Organization (WHO) report, it is stated that between 2005-2010, there were 19,173,279 cases of hernias, and there were 50 million degenerative cases, including hernias, in 2020. The incidence of hernias in developed countries is only 17% per 1000 inhabitants, which is different from what happens in a number of countries on the Asian continent, which reaches 59%.Literature review with narrative review design.A review of 10 pieces of literature showed that inguinal hernia patients mostly suffered from men (95.6%), Spearman's correlation test between age and type of inguinal hernia obtained a p-value = 0.033 (< 0.05) with an average age The highest is 36 -65 years and the lowest is 0-11 years. There is a relationship with the incidence of inguinal hernia with a value of p=0.026, history of chronic cough (68.9%), doing heavy work (82.35%), patients undergoing herniorrhaphy (mesh) surgery. ), Patients with lateral hernia locations dominate cases of hernia recurrence (80%). The time span for most hernia recurrences is <2 years (54%). The prevalence and characteristics of Inguinal Hernia sufferers are mostly men, aged 36-65 years, obesity, history of chronic cough, doing heavy work, undergoing Herniorrhaphy (mesh) surgery with lateral hernia location dominating the majority of hernia recurrences < 2 years.
Hubungan Antara Infeksi Daerah Operasi (IDO) dan Faktor Risiko Pada Pasien Pasca Operasi di Rumah Sakit Pancaitana Kabupaten Bone Tahun 2023 Syahruni Ramadhani Rusli; Reeny Purnamasari Juhamran; Muh. Alfian Jafar; Azis Beru Gani; Berry Erida Hasbi
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v8i1.3480

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Infeksi Daerah Operasi (IDO) merupakan salah satu jenis infeksi nosokomial yang signifikan. Meskipun telah terjadi kemajuan dalam praktik bedah, prevalensi IDO masih tinggi secara global dan lokal, sehingga menimbulkan tantangan dalam proses pemulihan pasien dan mutu pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi hubungan antara faktor risiko dengan kejadian IDO pada pasien pasca operasi di Rumah Sakit Pancaitana, Kabupaten Bone, tahun 2023. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara berbagai faktor risiko internal, termasuk usia, status gizi, jenis kelamin, kebiasaan merokok, hipertensi, dan diabetes melitus, dengan kejadian IDO. Metode: Penelitian observasional ini menggunakan desain retrospektif cross-sectional berdasarkan rekam medis 108 pasien pasca operasi. Analisis data meliputi metode univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square untuk mengevaluasi hubungan antara IDO dan faktor risiko yang diidentifikasi. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara IDO dengan status gizi (p < 0,001), jenis kelamin (p = 0,003), dan riwayat merokok (p = 0,013). Namun, tidak ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan dengan usia (p = 0,228), hipertensi (p = 0,267), maupun diabetes melitus (p = 0,523). Kesimpulan: Faktor risiko utama untuk IDO meliputi status gizi yang buruk, jenis kelamin perempuan, dan riwayat merokok. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya langkah-langkah pencegahan yang terarah, seperti optimalisasi gizi pasien dan pengurangan risiko akibat merokok sebelum operasi, untuk menurunkan kejadian IDO. Penelitian lanjutan dengan ukuran sampel yang lebih besar dan analisis multivariat direkomendasikan untuk memperdalam pemahaman tentang faktor risiko IDO.
Anorectal Malformation With Fistel Anjani Berliana Alitu; Berry Erida Hasbi; Fitriya Idrus; Muhammad Fakhri Rumi; Floria Eva
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 02 (2024): Jurnal eduHealt, Edition April - June , 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Anorectal malformation (MAR) with fistula is a congenital abnormality in which patients do not have an anus and the formation of a fistula. In men, the types of fistula are rectovesica fistula, rectourethra, and perineal fistula. Meanwhile, in women, the types of fistula are rectovaginal fistula, rectovestibular fistula, cloaca and perineal fistula. The diagnosis is made by the presence of meconium in the urine. On physical examination, a flat perineum was found, there was no anal dimple and there was meconium in the perineum. The treatment is colostomy in cases of high fistula then Posterior Sagittal Anorectoplasty (PSARP) and fistulectomy, while in low fistula cases PSARP and fistulectomy are immediately performed.
Management Of Fluid Resuscitation In Burn Wounds Kirene Dwinilasari Paemba; Berry Erida Hasbi; Muhammad Wirawan Harahap
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 04 (2024): Jurnal EduHealt (inpres), Year 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

The World Heath Organization (WHO) states that women in the Southeast Asia region have a high incidence of burns, which is 27% of the total number globally. The Burn Incidence Fact Sheet of the American Burn Association (ABA) states that in 2016, 486,000 people sought burn care in the United States. Most burns are small with 67% occupying less than 10% of the total body surface area according to the National Burn Repository of the ABA . Resuscitation is needed to restore respiratory function and blood circulation in someone who has experienced cardiac or respiratory arrest. This research method uses a literature review with a narrative review design. Based on the review obtained, crystalloids are the type of fluid that is widely used for burn patient therapy and for colloid fluids that are widely used are 20% albumin. The importance of calculating the need for fluid intake with fluid output is seen from urine output in patients using one of the most common formulas, namely the Parkland formula because the amount of fluid entered is higher than the recommended amount indicating the potential risk of excess fluid which can increase complications
Identifikasi Bakteri pada Peralatan Medis Sebelum dan Sesudah Operasi Bersih di RS Ibnu Sina Ramadhan, M Arladen; Yusriani Mangarengi; Dian Fahmi Utami; Berry Erida Hasbi; Marzelina Karim
Fakumi Medical Journal: Jurnal Mahasiswa Kedokteran Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/fmj.v5i1.532

Abstract

Infeksi nosokomial merupakan salah satu masalah serius di rumah sakit, terutama di ruang operasi yang memiliki risiko tinggi terhadap kontaminasi bakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis bakteri yang terdapat pada peralatan medis sebelum dan sesudah pelaksanaan operasi bersih di ruang operasi Rumah Sakit Pendidikan Ibnu Sina YW UMI Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif laboratorik dengan pendekatan makroskopis dan mikroskopis. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode usap pada peralatan medis utama (gunting, pinset, dan needle holder) sebelum dan sesudah operasi. Sampel kemudian dianalisis melalui isolasi, pewarnaan Gram, dan uji biokimia untuk identifikasi bakteri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pertumbuhan bakteri pada peralatan medis sebelum dan sesudah operasi. Beberapa spesies bakteri teridentifikasi, termasuk Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella sp., dan Bacillus subtilis. Peningkatan kontaminasi bakteri setelah operasi menggarisbawahi perlunya sterilisasi yang lebih efektif untuk mencegah infeksi nosokomial. Penelitian ini menyoroti risiko kontaminasi bakteri di ruang operasi dan pentingnya protokol sterilisasi yang lebih ketat demi keselamatan pasien.
KORELASI USIA DENGAN SKOR KEPARAHAN DERMATITIS ATOPIK PADA PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT IBNU SINA MAKASSAR TAHUN 2022-2024 Dian Febriyanti Nur; Berry Erida Hasbi; Sri Vitayani; Dian Amelia Abdi; Dahliah
Medika Alkhairaat: Jurnal Penelitian Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 7 No 03 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Alkhairaat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31970/ma.v7i03.377

Abstract

ABSTRAK Dermatitis atopik merupakan penyakit kulit inflamasi kronis yang prevalensinya terus meningkat dan berdampak signifikan terhadap kualitas hidup pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi usia dengan skor keparahan dermatitis atopik pada pasien di Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina Makassar periode 2022–2024. Penelitian dilakukan dengan desain observasional analitik menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah seluruh pasien dengan diagnosis dermatitis atopik yang tercatat dalam rekam medis, dengan penilaian tingkat keparahan menggunakan skor SCORAD. Data dianalisis secara univariat untuk distribusi frekuensi dan bivariat menggunakan uji Fisher’s Exact Test karena ukuran sampel kecil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi dermatitis atopik sebesar 4,05% dari total kunjungan, dengan mayoritas penderita berada pada kelompok usia dewasa 17 sampel (81%) dan berjenis kelamin perempuan 13 sampel (61,9%). Tingkat keparahan sebagian besar berada pada kategori sedang 13 sampel (61,9%). Uji statistik menghasilkan p-value 0,253 sehingga tidak ditemukan hubungan signifikan antara usia dengan skor keparahan dermatitis atopik. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa usia bukan merupakan faktor yang berhubungan langsung dengan tingkat keparahan dermatitis atopik pada populasi penelitian, meskipun distribusi kasus lebih banyak ditemukan pada kelompok usia dewasa. ABSTRACT Atopic dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease with increasing prevalence that significantly impacts patients’ quality of life. This study aimed to determine the correlation between age and the severity score of atopic dermatitis among patients at Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar during 2022–2024. The research employed an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of all patients diagnosed with atopic dermatitis recorded in medical records, while disease severity was assessed using the SCORAD index. Data were analyzed univariately for frequency distribution and bivariately using Fisher’s Exact Test due to the small sample size. The results showed that the prevalence of atopic dermatitis was 4.05% of total outpatient visits, with the majority of patients being adults (81%) and females (61.9%). Most patients had moderate severity (61.9%). Statistical analysis revealed a p-value of 0.253, indicating no significant correlation between age and the severity score of atopic dermatitis. In conclusion, age was not directly associated with disease severity in this study population, although the majority of cases were found in adults.
Implementasi Program Bakti Sosial Mahasiswa Kedokteran sebagai Upaya Pemberdayaan Masyarakat: (Studi Kegiatan Fakultas Kedokteran UMI Bersama BEM KBMFK Universitas Muslim Indonesia Tahun 2025) Nasrudin Andi Mappaware; Irna Diyana Kartika Kamaluddin; Wawan Susilo; Faizul A; Andi Alamanda Irwan; M. Hamsah; Berry Erida Hasbi; Indah Lestari Daeng Kanang; Prema Hapsari Hidayati; Anna Sari Dewi; Dwi Anggita; Sidrah Darma; Nevi Sulvita Karsa; Zulfikri Khalil Novriansyah; Mohammad Reza Zainal Abidin; Muhammad Fauzul Azhim; Astra Budiati Nusrat; Muhammad Irsan Muflih Mundzir; Mufthiar Muhtar; Rizky Nurhumairah Sarifuddin; Wulan Purnamasyani S; Waode Inayatu Zahra Khairunnufus
KREATIF: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/kreatif.v6i2.11053

Abstract

The Grand Social Service (Bakti Sosial Akbar) organized by KBMFK-UMI is an initiative that reflects the academic community's empathy and care for society, especially those in need. The activity aims to express a sense of social responsibility by providing various services to the community. These services include health checks, education, blood donation drives, mass circumcision, Basic Life Support (BLS) training, and the distribution of the Susu Anak Negeri (SUSAN) program. Through these efforts, the event seeks to alleviate some of the burdens faced by local communities while promoting health awareness and knowledge. In addition to offering essential services, this event is designed to strengthen relationships among students, faculty members, and the local residents by fostering a spirit of togetherness and collaboration. The implementation of this community service activity is made possible by the full support of the academic community at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, ensuring that all activities are carried out effectively and precisely. It is expected that the positive outcomes of this event will not only benefit the community but also contribute to building a stronger sense of social solidarity and cooperation among all involved.
Characteristics Of Patients With Deep Vein Thrombosis At Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar During The Period 2023-2024 Alya Anggriani; Reeny Purnamasari Juhamran; Tirta Swarga; Berry Erida Hasbi; Darariani Iskandar
Saintika Medika : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Keluarga Vol. 21 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol21.SMUMM2.42221

Abstract

Introduction: Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) s the formation of blood clots in deep veins, commonly in the lower extremities. According to Virchow’s triad, blood flow stasis, hypercoagulability, and vascular damage contribute to its occurrence. This study aims to determine the characteristics of DVT patients at Ibnu Sina Hospital in Makassar during the period 2023–2024. Methods: A descriptive design with a mixed method (medical records and interviews) conducted at Ibnu Sina Hospital, Makassar, during the period 2023–2024. Used was total sampling of patients diagnosed with DVT. Data were processed using Microsoft Excel to produce frequency distributions and percentages. The Results: Most patients were aged 61–70 years (41%) and male (65%). The most common risk factors were prolonged bed rest (72%) due to stroke, femur fracture, heart failure, type 2 diabetes mellitus, acute renal failure, and osteoarthritis, followed by malignancy (24%) including breast, cervical, liver, and colorectal cancer. No patients with a history of DVT were found. The most common clinical symptom was leg swelling (47%). Conclusion: DVT at Ibnu Sina Hospital in Makassar was more common in the elderly, males, with prolonged bed rest as the main risk factor and malignancy as the second factor. Therefore, early mobilization, monitoring of risk factors, and more complete medical record keeping are necessary for the prevention of DVT.
Characteristics of Drug Therapy in Hemorrhoid Patients at Ibnu Sina Hospital, Makassar Feri Ramadan; Berry Erida Hasbi; Suci Noviyanah Anshary; Azis Beru Gani; Abdul Mubdi Ardiansar Arifuddin Karim
Saintika Medika : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Keluarga Vol. 21 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol21.SMUMM2.42451

Abstract

Hemorrhoids are a common anorectal disorder, with management depending on severity and clinical features. This study aimed to describe the characteristics of pharmacological therapy in hemorrhoid patients at Ibnu Sina Hospital, Makassar. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 43 patients from January to December 2024 using total sampling. Data were collected through interviews and medical records, then analyzed descriptively. Most patients were aged 36–45 years (27.9%) and male (58.1%). Conservative management was predominant, while surgery was performed in advanced cases. The most common single therapy was oral anti-hemorrhoids (9.3%), while the most frequent combination was anti-hemorrhoids plus analgesics (16.3%). Active substances included diosmin–hesperidin (60.5%) as anti-hemorrhoids, ibuprofen and ketorolac (18.6% each) as analgesics, ceftriaxone and cefuroxime (9.3%) as antibiotics, lactulose (18.6%) as laxatives, and tranexamic acid (46.5%) as antifibrinolytic. In conclusion, hemorrhoids were more common in middle-aged males. Conservative management remained the main approach, with diosmin–hesperidin as the most widely used pharmacological therapy. Keywords: Hemorrhoid, pharmacological therapy, conservative