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Characteristics and Clinical Features of Anorectal Malformations Without Fistula: A Systematic Literature Review Azzahra Maghfirah Mustamin; Berry Erida Hasbi; Kartini Badruddin
Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/amcr.v5i3.586

Abstract

Anorectal malformation (MA) without fistula is a form of congenital abnormality that is often found in newborn babies. This study aims to identify the characteristics and clinical features of MA without fistula based on the latest scientific evidence. A systematic search was conducted on the PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases using relevant keywords. Inclusion criteria included observational studies reporting the characteristics and clinical features of MA without fistula in humans. Two independent researchers conducted study selection, data extraction, and study quality assessment using the JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist tool. A total of 25 studies (2018-2024) involving 1548 MA patients without fistula met the inclusion criteria. The majority of patients were male (62%). The average age at diagnosis is 2 days. The most frequently reported clinical symptoms were absence of anus (100%), abdominal distension (78%), and vomiting (65%). The most common classification of MA without fistula was perineal (45%), followed by vestibular (30%) and cloacal (25%). The most frequently performed definitive surgery was perineal anoplasty (55%), followed by posterior sagittal anorectoplasty (PSARP) (35%) and laparoscopic-assisted anorectoplasty (10%). The most frequently reported postoperative complications were anal stenosis (15%), surgical wound infection (10%), and rectal prolapse (5%). MA without fistula is more common in male babies. The main clinical symptoms are absence of anus, abdominal distension, and vomiting. The perineal classification is the most common. Perineal anoplasty is the most frequently performed definitive surgery. Post-operative complications that need to be watched out for are anal stenosis, surgical wound infection, and rectal prolapse.
Prevalence & Characteristics Of Inguinal Hernia Patients Indadzi Arsyi Iwan; Berry Erida Hasbi; Hamzakir, Hamzakir
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 03 (2024): Jurnal EduHealt (September), Year 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Based on the World Health Organization (WHO) report, it is stated that between 2005-2010, there were 19,173,279 cases of hernias, and there were 50 million degenerative cases, including hernias, in 2020. The incidence of hernias in developed countries is only 17% per 1000 inhabitants, which is different from what happens in a number of countries on the Asian continent, which reaches 59%.Literature review with narrative review design.A review of 10 pieces of literature showed that inguinal hernia patients mostly suffered from men (95.6%), Spearman's correlation test between age and type of inguinal hernia obtained a p-value = 0.033 (< 0.05) with an average age The highest is 36 -65 years and the lowest is 0-11 years. There is a relationship with the incidence of inguinal hernia with a value of p=0.026, history of chronic cough (68.9%), doing heavy work (82.35%), patients undergoing herniorrhaphy (mesh) surgery. ), Patients with lateral hernia locations dominate cases of hernia recurrence (80%). The time span for most hernia recurrences is <2 years (54%). The prevalence and characteristics of Inguinal Hernia sufferers are mostly men, aged 36-65 years, obesity, history of chronic cough, doing heavy work, undergoing Herniorrhaphy (mesh) surgery with lateral hernia location dominating the majority of hernia recurrences < 2 years.
Hubungan Antara Infeksi Daerah Operasi (IDO) dan Faktor Risiko Pada Pasien Pasca Operasi di Rumah Sakit Pancaitana Kabupaten Bone Tahun 2023 Syahruni Ramadhani Rusli; Reeny Purnamasari Juhamran; Muh. Alfian Jafar; Azis Beru Gani; Berry Erida Hasbi
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v8i1.3480

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Infeksi Daerah Operasi (IDO) merupakan salah satu jenis infeksi nosokomial yang signifikan. Meskipun telah terjadi kemajuan dalam praktik bedah, prevalensi IDO masih tinggi secara global dan lokal, sehingga menimbulkan tantangan dalam proses pemulihan pasien dan mutu pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi hubungan antara faktor risiko dengan kejadian IDO pada pasien pasca operasi di Rumah Sakit Pancaitana, Kabupaten Bone, tahun 2023. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara berbagai faktor risiko internal, termasuk usia, status gizi, jenis kelamin, kebiasaan merokok, hipertensi, dan diabetes melitus, dengan kejadian IDO. Metode: Penelitian observasional ini menggunakan desain retrospektif cross-sectional berdasarkan rekam medis 108 pasien pasca operasi. Analisis data meliputi metode univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square untuk mengevaluasi hubungan antara IDO dan faktor risiko yang diidentifikasi. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara IDO dengan status gizi (p < 0,001), jenis kelamin (p = 0,003), dan riwayat merokok (p = 0,013). Namun, tidak ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan dengan usia (p = 0,228), hipertensi (p = 0,267), maupun diabetes melitus (p = 0,523). Kesimpulan: Faktor risiko utama untuk IDO meliputi status gizi yang buruk, jenis kelamin perempuan, dan riwayat merokok. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya langkah-langkah pencegahan yang terarah, seperti optimalisasi gizi pasien dan pengurangan risiko akibat merokok sebelum operasi, untuk menurunkan kejadian IDO. Penelitian lanjutan dengan ukuran sampel yang lebih besar dan analisis multivariat direkomendasikan untuk memperdalam pemahaman tentang faktor risiko IDO.
Anorectal Malformation With Fistel Anjani Berliana Alitu; Berry Erida Hasbi; Fitriya Idrus; Muhammad Fakhri Rumi; Floria Eva
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 02 (2024): Jurnal eduHealt, Edition April - June , 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Anorectal malformation (MAR) with fistula is a congenital abnormality in which patients do not have an anus and the formation of a fistula. In men, the types of fistula are rectovesica fistula, rectourethra, and perineal fistula. Meanwhile, in women, the types of fistula are rectovaginal fistula, rectovestibular fistula, cloaca and perineal fistula. The diagnosis is made by the presence of meconium in the urine. On physical examination, a flat perineum was found, there was no anal dimple and there was meconium in the perineum. The treatment is colostomy in cases of high fistula then Posterior Sagittal Anorectoplasty (PSARP) and fistulectomy, while in low fistula cases PSARP and fistulectomy are immediately performed.
Management Of Fluid Resuscitation In Burn Wounds Kirene Dwinilasari Paemba; Berry Erida Hasbi; Muhammad Wirawan Harahap
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 04 (2024): Jurnal EduHealt (inpres), Year 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

The World Heath Organization (WHO) states that women in the Southeast Asia region have a high incidence of burns, which is 27% of the total number globally. The Burn Incidence Fact Sheet of the American Burn Association (ABA) states that in 2016, 486,000 people sought burn care in the United States. Most burns are small with 67% occupying less than 10% of the total body surface area according to the National Burn Repository of the ABA . Resuscitation is needed to restore respiratory function and blood circulation in someone who has experienced cardiac or respiratory arrest. This research method uses a literature review with a narrative review design. Based on the review obtained, crystalloids are the type of fluid that is widely used for burn patient therapy and for colloid fluids that are widely used are 20% albumin. The importance of calculating the need for fluid intake with fluid output is seen from urine output in patients using one of the most common formulas, namely the Parkland formula because the amount of fluid entered is higher than the recommended amount indicating the potential risk of excess fluid which can increase complications
Analysis Of The Relationship Between Risk Factors Hemorrhoids In Pregnant Women In Sinjai District M. Raihan Nabil Hadinata; Anna Sari Dewi; Sigit Dwi Pramono; M. Hamsah; Berry Erida Hasbi
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 16 No. 01 (2025): Jurnal EduHealt, Edition January - March, 2025
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Pregnancy often causes various changes in a woman's body , one of which is hemorrhoids , which generally occur in the second and third trimesters . This study aims to analyze the relationship between risk factors such as trimester of pregnancy , defecation position , and constipation with the incidence of hemorrhoids in pregnancy women in Sinjai Regency. The method used is an analytical observational approach with a case-control design at the Restu Ibu Maternity Clinic , with the case group consisting of pregnant women who experienced hemorrhoids and a control group who did not experience them . Data collection was carried out through medical records and direct interviews , and statistical analysis using the Chi- square test . The results showed that constipation had been significant relationship with the incidence of hemorrhoids (p = 0.003), while parity and defecation position factors did not show a significant relationship . This study suggests that constipation management should be the main step in preventing hemorrhoids in pregnancy women , as well as providing important insights for health workers and the community to increase awareness of hemorrhoid prevention during pregnancy .
Identification of Liver Function Disorders in Pregnant Women at Home Regional Special Hospital for Mother and Child Pertiwi Inggit Dhiah Asmarani Sudirman; M. Hamsah; Berry Erida Hasbi; Mona Nulanda; Irmayanti Haidir Bima
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 16 No. 01 (2025): Jurnal EduHealt, Edition January - March, 2025
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Liver function tests need to be carried out on pregnant women, liver function tests to measure enzyme activity in the liver include Serum TestsGlutamate Oxaloacetate Transaminase (SGOT) / Aspartate Transaminase (AST) and Serum Glutamate Pyruvate Transaminase (SGPT) / Alanine Transaminase (ALT) Tests. These examinations can help determine the presence of liver function disorders and can help compile a differential diagnosis. This study was conducted with the aim of early detection of liver dysfunction in pregnant women, using an analytical observational research method with a cross-sectional approach where the data taken was based on primary data at the Pertiwi Mother and Child Special Hospital, and analyzed using SPSS Statistics software. The results showed that the majority of pregnant women who were samples had liver function in the normal category based on the results of Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) and Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) examinations. Of the total 30 samples, 96.7% had normal ALT and AST results, while 3.3% showed abnormal results. This shows that liver dysfunction in pregnant women at the Pertiwi Mother and Child Hospital is relatively rare.
Connection Inspection Blood Routine With Status History of Malaria at Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar 2019-2024 M Farhan Anwar; Irna Diyana Kartika Kamaluddin; Berry Erida Hasbi; Indah Lestari daeng Kanang; Irmayanti, Irmayanti
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 16 No. 01 (2025): Jurnal EduHealt, Edition January - March, 2025
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Malaria remains serious health problems in Indonesia, especially in the eastern region which has a high incidence . Routine blood tests are used to identify hematological abnormalities in malaria patients and the status of malaria history which is suspected to have a role in hematological changes , this is not fully understood . Therefore , it is necessary to explore the effect malaria history status on routine blood test results . To analyze the relationship between routine blood test results (hemoglobin, platelets , leukocytes ) and malaria history status in patients at Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar during the period 2019-2024. Observational analytical design with a cross-sectional approaches . There were 43 patients diagnosed with malaria. Data were analyzed using the chi-square statistical test . The majority of malaria patients were aged 21-30 years and were dominated by man while the most common type of plasmodium was P. vivax and occurred in patients without a previous history of malaria. Routine blood results found that most Patients had normal hemoglobin (76.70%), thrombocytopenia (83.70%), and normal leukocytes levels (72.10%). These results indicate a significant relationship between malaria history and hemoglobin levels (p = 0.020) and platelet count (p = 0.010) because malaria patients who have a history of malaria already have partial immunity that can minimize the occurrence of hematological disorders . However , in leukocytes , there was no significant relationship between malaria history and leukocyte count (p = 0.503). A significant relationship was found between hemoglobin and platelets with malaria history status .
Identifikasi Bakteri pada Peralatan Medis Sebelum dan Sesudah Operasi Bersih di RS Ibnu Sina Ramadhan, M Arladen; Yusriani Mangarengi; Dian Fahmi Utami; Berry Erida Hasbi; Marzelina Karim
Fakumi Medical Journal: Jurnal Mahasiswa Kedokteran Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/fmj.v5i1.532

Abstract

Infeksi nosokomial merupakan salah satu masalah serius di rumah sakit, terutama di ruang operasi yang memiliki risiko tinggi terhadap kontaminasi bakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis bakteri yang terdapat pada peralatan medis sebelum dan sesudah pelaksanaan operasi bersih di ruang operasi Rumah Sakit Pendidikan Ibnu Sina YW UMI Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif laboratorik dengan pendekatan makroskopis dan mikroskopis. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode usap pada peralatan medis utama (gunting, pinset, dan needle holder) sebelum dan sesudah operasi. Sampel kemudian dianalisis melalui isolasi, pewarnaan Gram, dan uji biokimia untuk identifikasi bakteri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pertumbuhan bakteri pada peralatan medis sebelum dan sesudah operasi. Beberapa spesies bakteri teridentifikasi, termasuk Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella sp., dan Bacillus subtilis. Peningkatan kontaminasi bakteri setelah operasi menggarisbawahi perlunya sterilisasi yang lebih efektif untuk mencegah infeksi nosokomial. Penelitian ini menyoroti risiko kontaminasi bakteri di ruang operasi dan pentingnya protokol sterilisasi yang lebih ketat demi keselamatan pasien.
Literature Review: The Effectiveness of Recell in Wound Healing Burn Reeny Purnamasari; Selin Iriana Pasombak; Solecha Setiawati; Berry Erida Hasbi
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 16 No. 04 (2025): Jurnal EduHealt, Edition October-December , 2025
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Background: Burns are serious tissue injuries that require rapid treatment to prevent infection, accelerate healing, and reduce the risk of scarring. One therapeutic innovation is Autologous Skin Cell Suspension (ASCS) using the ReCell device. Based on a real-world registry data study from the United States (Burn Care Quality), ReCell uses a small sample of patient skin processed into a cell suspension and sprayed onto the wound to stimulate skin regeneration and improve healing outcomes. Objective: This literature review aims to analyze the effectiveness of ReCell in healing burns based on ten articles published in the period 2018–2025. Methods: The literature review was obtained from PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar, then analyzed narratively. Results: The study results showed that ReCell accelerates re-epithelialization with a shorter healing time compared to conventional skin grafts, and reduces the need for a skin donor area by more than 30%. In addition, ReCell provides better aesthetic results, although its effectiveness in reducing pain, infection, and repigmentation has not been consistent. Several pediatric studies also reported the success of ReCell as a monotherapy. Conclusion: ReCell is a promising method to help heal second-degree (deep partial thickness) to third-degree (full thickness) burns.