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All Journal JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health) Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research
Sondakh, Cresti Sukmadevi
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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EVALUASI SISTEM SURVEILANS TUBERKULOSIS BERDASARKAN PENDEKATAN SISTEM DI KABUPATEN KUPANG, PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Ke lele, Yumiati; Wahyuni, Chatarina Umbul; Bebengu, Yahya Benyamin; Sondakh, Cresti Sukmadevi
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 6, No 2 (2024): APRIL: JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v6i2.22308

Abstract

Angka penemuan kasus Tuberkulosis di Kabupaten Kupang selama tiga tahun terakhir cenderung menurun dan berada dibawah target nasional. Berdasarkan Profil Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Kupang, tahun 2019 Case Notification Rate (CNR) 126, 2 per 100.000 penduduk, tahun 2020 sebesar 83 per 100.000 penduduk dan tahun 2021 menjadi 76 per 100.000 penduduk. Untuk meningkatkan angka penemuan kasus Tuberkulosis di Kabupaten Kupang, perlu didukung dengan penyediaan data dan informasi yang tepat dan akurat secara sistematis melalui system surveilans yang baik. Kebaruan Penelitian terkait evaluasi system surveilans Tuberkulosis, belum pernah dilakukan di Kabupaten Kupang, sehingga penelitian ini adalah penelitian terbaru. Tujuan Penelitian untuk menggambarkan kualitas system surveilans Tuberkulosis berdasarkan pendekatan system (input, proses dan out put). Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kualitatif dengan rancangan studi evaluasi. Penelitian dilakukan di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Kupang. Informan berjumlah 8 orang, terdiri dari Wasor dan pengelola logistik pada Dinas Kesehatan, serta pengelola program Puskesmas. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder yang dikumpulkan melalui metode wawancara, observasi dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian: Menunjukkan pada input ditemukan komponen yang tidak memenuhi standar yaitu jumlah ketenagaan tidak sesuai (Man), pendanaan yang kurang (Money), dan alat TCM yang kurang (Material).  Pada proses, analisa data belum dilakukan secara maksimal sehingga out put yang di capai tidak memenuhi target indikator program Tuberkulosis. Kesimpulan untuk meningkatkan CNR perlu dilakukan perbaikan pada input, proses dan output.
A Review of Bed Nets Usage and Sewerage Conditions as Risk Factors for Lymphatic Filariasis in Developing Countries Azzahra, Muhafasya Karunia; Shafwah, Diva Alishya; Sondakh, Cresti Sukmadevi; Retno Adriyani
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 16 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v16i1.2024.89-100

Abstract

Introduction: Lymphatic filariasis, a neglected tropical disease (NTD), is a parasitic disease caused by microscopic worms that live only in the human lymphatic system. Mosquitoes, as vectors of lymphatic filariasis, play an important role in the prevention of this disease. The aim of this study was to identify agent, vector, and physical environment risk factors for filariasis in developing countries through a literature review. Discussion: This study was conducted using the narrative literature review method. The main sources for this study were articles from Google Scholar, Research Gate, PubMed, Springer, Scopus, and DOAJ databases. The criteria for articles were published between 2012 and 2022, observational studies including cross-sectional, case-control, and cohort designs, open access, and articles were organized according to STROBE guidelines. This study showed that from a total of 100 articles found, 14 articles met the predetermined criteria. Wuchereria bancrofti is the most common agent of filariasis. Culex and Anopheles are the vectors. The presence of bed nets and sewerage conditions were physical environment risk factors for filariasis in developing countries. Conclusion: Prevention of filariasis can be achieved by using mosquito nets or insect repellent when sleeping at night. In addition, open drains should be cleaned regularly to prevent them from becoming breeding sites for mosquitoes as vectors.
Co-Authors Azzahra, Muhafasya Karunia Bebengu, Yahya Benyamin Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Ke lele, Yumiati Retno Adriyani Shafwah, Diva Alishya