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Relationship between Temperature and Behavior with Pulmonary TB Incidence in Women in the Banyu Urip Health Center Surabaya, Indonesia Fenti Nur Aini Amallia1 , Retno Adriyani1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10517

Abstract

Tuberculosis was a one of infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The transmission of this disease was influenced by environmental factors and poor behaviour. Based on observation result, the working area of Banyu Urip Health Center was a densely populated area. The purpose of this research was to analyze the house physical quality and behaviour with pulmonary TB incidence in women at the working area of Banyu urip health center. This research was observational analytic research with case control study design. The data analysis was using chi square test. The sample was taken by simple random sampling of 30 houses with pulmonary TB patients and 30 house with no pulmonary TB patients. The data collection was using questionnaire, house physical quality measurement was using observation sheets. The result of the study indicate that temperature and behavior have a significant relationship with the existence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in house air (p<0,05). The conclusion based on chi square test was bedroom temperature and behavior have a relationship with pulmonary TB incidence in women at the working area of Banyu urip health center 2018. The communities were expected to maintain their house physical quality by maintaining the cleanliness of the house and increasing ventilation to facilitate air circulation in the house.
Hubungan Pajanan Kebisingan dengan Tekanan Darah dan Denyut Nadi pada Pekerja Industri Kemasan Semen Siswati, Siswati; Adriyani, Retno
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 16, No 1 (2017): April 2017
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.16.1.29-36

Abstract

Latar belakang: Cemaran bising merupakan merupakan suara yang mengganggu dan membahayakan orang yang mendengarnya. Gangguan suara ini dapat menimbulkan berbagai respon psikologis, khusunya pada sistem kardiovaskuler pada orang-orang yang terpapar. Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk menganalisis hubungan antara paparan bising dengan tekanan daran dan denyut nadi pada pekerja industi kemasan semen.Metode: Penelitian dengan disain cross sectional telah dilakukan di industri kemasan semen di Tuban Indonesia. Sampel diambil sebanyak 22 pekerja denan teknik random random. Pengukuran  tingkat kebisingan dilakukan di unit produksi menggunakan Sound Level Meter. Pengumpulan data karakteristik pekerja dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Pengukuran tekanan daran dan denyut nadi dilakukan pada pekerja sebelum dan sesudah terpapar bising menggunakan tensimeter digital. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan paired t-test dan korelasi Perason pada level signifikasi 5%.Hasil: Tingkat bising di seluruh area unit produksi melebihi nilai ambang batas (lebih 85 dBA). Sebagian besar pekerja berumur 42 tahun., telah bekerja selama 15 tahun. Sebanya 77,3% pekerja menggunakan alat pelindung telinga berupa ear plug saat bekerja. Tenanan darah sistolik maupun diastolik sebelum terpapar bising adalah normal, akan tetapi setelah terpapar bising menunjukkan gejala pre hipertensi. Rerata denyut nadi pekerja sebelum dan sesudah terpapar bising masing-masing 76,64 x/menit dan 86,91 x/menit.Simpulan: Ada perbedaan secara signifikan (tekanan daran sistolik, diastolik, dan denyut nadi) antara sebelum dan sesudah bekerja (terpapar bising). Ada hubungan  signifiakan antara tingkat bising dengan peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik, diastlik, dan denyut nadi pekerja industri kemasan semen. Para pekerja disarankan untuk selalu menggunakan alat penuutup telingan saat melakukan pekerjaannya. AbstractTitle: The Relationship between Noise Exposure with Blood Pressure and Pulse of Workers in a Cement Packaging IndustryBackground: Noise pollution is the distrubing or excessive noise that may annoying, distracting or even harmfull to the people who hear it. Noise pollution can induces alteration of various physiological responses, especially on the cardiovascular system, in people exposed to it. The aim of the study was to analyze the relationship between noise exposure with blood pressure and pulse of workers in cement packaging industry. Methods: A cross sectional study design was employed in 2016 at cement packaging industry in Tuban, Indonesia. Sample size were 22 workers obtained by using simple random sampling technique. Noise level was measured at production unit with a calibrated Sound Level Meter. Workers characteristics were gathered with an appropriate questionnaire. Blood pressure and pulse were measured cross shift (before and after noise exposure) using digital tensimeter. For analyzing data, paired t-test and pearson correlation test were used. P < 0.050 was considered statistically significant.Results: Noise level at all production areas were exceed the TLV, over 85 dBA. Most workers were 42 years old, had over 15 years of worked periode and 77.3% of respondents were using EPE with ear plug type. Either sistolic and diastolic blood pressure before noise exposure were normal, but after that, they were prehypertension. Mean pulse of workers before and after noise exposure were 76,64 x/second and 86,91 x/second.Conclusion: There were significant differences between the systolic blood pressure, diastolic and pulse before and after work. Meanwhile,  there were significant associations between noise with raised systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and pulse on workers of cement packaging industry. So, preventive of noise should be controled by using convenient EPE for workers. 
PENERAPAN HACCP DALAM PROSES PRODUKSI MENU DAGING RENDANG DI INFLIGHT CATERING Ardanisworo Lintang Wicaksani; Retno Adriyani
Media Gizi Indonesia Vol. 12 No. 1 (2017): JURNAL MEDIA GIZI INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (225.361 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/mgi.v12i1.88-97

Abstract

HACCP is one of the food safety systems which is done by analyzing materials, processes, and food products. HACCP  analysis can be used as an effort to control the quality of the fi nal product in order to meet the requirements of healthy, safe and halal food products. PT X is a catering company for aircraft service users (infl ight catering). This company has implemented HACCP in every food production. This is a descriptive research by observing the process of rendang meat production. The application of HACCP in PT. X is done by controlling temperature and time during production process to prevent microbes growth. From ten application of HACCP according to SNI No. 01-4852-1998 about HACCP there is a point that has not been accordance with SNI monitoring. Monitoring activities are not routinely performed on blast chilling and dishing process. Pieces of coconut milk’s pack fall in to the pan when cooking process because the cutting of coconut milk pack is done on the cooking pan. Other HACCP principles like HACCP team determination, product description, fl ow chart reaction, hazard identifi cation, critical point determination, critical boundary determination of each CCP, corrective action, microbiological verifi cation, and documentation are well implemented.
TINDAKAN PENCEGAHAN MALARIA DI DESA SUDOROGO KECAMATAN KALIGESING KABUPATEN PURWOREJO Restu Alami; Retno Adriyani
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 4 No. 2 (2016): JURNAL PROMKES
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (264.345 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V4.I2.2016.199-211

Abstract

Malaria is a parasitic disease that is still a public health problem in Indonesia. Public awareness of the dangers of malaria will aff ect the precautions taken. This study aimed to analyze the measures of prevention of malaria in the Sudorogo village Kaligesing District of Purworejo. This study used a case control approach. Sample of this study consisted of 20 cases and 20 controls were taken using simple random sampling technique. The study was conducted from July 2016 to January 2017. The instrument that used in this research was questionnaires and observation sheets. The collected data were analyzed using simple logistic regression. The results of the analysis, indicated that the society actions are habit to stayed outside home in the evening; conducting environmental health habits; habit of not wearing mosquito repellent during the night; habit of not wearing repellent when outdoors activity at night; and the habit of not wearing long sleeves and long pants when out at night did not showany signifi cant correlations with the incidence of malaria in the area of research. Variables that showed a signifi cant correlation with the incidence of malaria in the area of research is the habit of not using mosquito nets while sleeping at night with a p value of 0.012 (95% CI 1.529 to 31.377). The conclusion of this study was there is correlation between habit of not usingmosquito nets while sleeping with the incidence of malaria in the Sudorogo village Kaligesing District of Purworejo.Keywords: preventive action, the incidence of malaria
Factors of Personal Hygiene Habits and Scabies Symptoms at Islamic Boarding School Shelvi Indah Ayu Puspita; Fatma Nur Ardiati; Retno Adriyani; Neil Harris
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V9.I2.2021.91-100

Abstract

Background: Scabies is a contagious skin disease caused by mite Sarcoptes scabiei. The global incidence of scabies in 2014 was 0.3%-46%, while the incidence of scabies in Indonesia, especially in Banyuwangi Regency was 1871 cases in 2016 and 1730 cases in 2017. Objective: The study objective was to determine the relationship between personal hygiene and symptoms of scabies among students. Methods: This study was an observational study with a cross-sectional design located at the Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Nurul Amin Islamic Boarding School, Kalipuro, Banyuwangi. The number of students living in Islamic boarding schools was 191 students, the sample size was 63 students by simple random sampling. Data regarding personal hygiene habits were collected in April-May 2020, it used Google Forms sent via WhatsApp application to the students and in-depth interviews with the student caregivers. Data analysis using chi-square test, presented in tables and narrative. Results: The results showed that 42.9% of students had symptoms of scabies and there was a significant relationship between personal hygiene and symptoms of scabies, especially in habit of scratching (P value = 0.000) and the habit of using clothes, towels, as well as prayer tools together (P value = 0.012). Conclusion: The habit of scratching body parts with nails and using clothes, towels and, prayer tools alternately could be risk factors for the transmission of scabies to students. Students should have good personal hygiene and not share their personal equipment such as clothes, towels, and, prayer tools. The boarding school managers were advised to complete sanitation facilities, to organize a clean and tidy bedroom competition between the students.
Hygiene Sanitation, Phisical Qualities and Bacterial in Fresh Cow's Milk of X Milk Company in Surabaya Feryalin Navyanti; Retno Adriyani
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 8 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v8i1.2015.36-47

Abstract

Abstract: Fresh cow's  milk consumed by many people so that the quality must be maintained so that people can safely consume. This study  was conducted to identify the state of hygiene and sanitation measures the quality of fresh cow's milk dairies  X in Surabaya.  This study  is a descriptive study,  with a cross sectional design. Data collection sanitary hygienic milk performed using observations corporate environment. Interviews  with owners and  cow  milker.  The existence Escherecia coli in fresh cow's  milk was tested by using the MPN method. The presence of the bacteria tested with Total Plate count  method. Physical quality is measured by means of sensory. The results  showed that the sanitation in the milk Milk Company X included in the category are not eligible. Variables that have  not met  the requirements of health and hygiene milker, cow  health and hygiene, health and hygiene cage. The quality of fresh cow's milk in terms of bacteriological content of escherechia coli negative while  for the  Total Plate Count  parameter ranges  5,4 í—  103 CFU/ml - 67,5 í— 104 CFU / ml. Physical qualities which include the color white, the typical smell of milk and sweetened slightly salty. The conclusion that can  be  drawn is sanitary hygiene while still qualify from the bacteriological quality, Total Plate Count parameters and the presence of Escherechia coli 01.3141.1998 meet the requirements of SNI and SNI 3141.01.2011. In order to improve  the quality of milk produced before milking cows should always be washed first and milked milk should be placed in containers or milk can is sealed to avoid contamination.Keywords: Total Plate count,  Escherichia coli, sanitary higiene of dairy milk
Hygiene and Sanitation of Drinking Water Depot and Microbiology Quality of Drinking Water in Ngasem Primary Healthcare Area, Kediri, East Java Muhimatul Ummah; Retno Adriyani
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 11 No. 4 (2019): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v11i4.2019.286-292

Abstract

Air minum yang diproduksi oleh Depot Air Minum (DAM) merupakan alternatif pemenuhan kebutuhan air minum masyarakat. Kepraktisan dan harga yang relatif lebih murah jika dibandingkan dengan air minum dalam kemasan, menjadikan daya tarik tersendiri bagi masyarakat untuk mengkonsumsi air minum produksi DAM. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan higiene penjamah, sanitasi DAM serta keberadaan E.Coli pada air minum produksi DAM di daerah peri-urban. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan potong-lintang. Sampel penelitian adalah seluruh DAM di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ngasem, Kabupaten Kediri, Jawa Timur sebanyak 22 DAM. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengamatan menggunakan lembar observasi dan kuesioner terstruktur sebagai panduan wawancara. Dilakukan pemeriksaan laboratorium keberadaan E. Coli pada sampel air minum produksi DAM. Berdasarkan pengamatan, hanya terdapat 27,3% (6 dari 22) DAM memiliki kategori kondisi higiene penjamah yang baik, 63,6% (14 dari 22) DAM memiliki kategori kondisi sanitasi tempat yang baik, dan seluruh (22) DAM memiliki kategori kondisi sanitasi dan kelengkapan peralatan yang baik. Sebanyak 9,1% (2 dari 22) DAM, air minum produksinya terkontaminasi E.Coli. Disimpulkan bahwa kondisi higiene penjamah dan sanitasi tempat DAM perlu ditingkatkan. Disarankan agar pemilik DAM menyediakan fasilitas cuci tangan yang dilengkapi air mengalir dan sabun sehingga penjamah dapat selalu menjaga kebersihan dirinya. Peningkatan pengetahuan penjamah melalui kursus higiene sanitasi DAM juga perlu dilakukan.
Determinant Factor of Pulmonary Function Impairment on Rice Mill Workers Hernanda Arie Nurfitria; Shulkhiatus Syafa'ah; Retno Adriyani
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 12 No. 4 (2020): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v12i4.2020.262-269

Abstract

Introduction: Exposure to organic dust in the agricultural industry can cause pulmonary function problems for workers. This study aims to know the determinant of pulmonary function impairment on rice mill workers in Ujung Pangkah, Gresik, East Java. Method: This study was an analytical observational study using a cross-sectional design. This study's population were all rice mill workers in Ketapang and Glatik Villages, Ujung Pangkah, Gresik, East Java there were 25 people. The sample of this study was 16 people. The independent variable in this study was the sex, working period, smoking, and using a mask, while the dependent variable was the pulmonary function status of workers. The data respondent obtained a questionnaire, observations, and measurement of workers' pulmonary function using a spirometer. Data analysis was performed in analytic descriptive with the Spearman correlation test. Result and Discussion: The Spearman test results are known that the working period (r = -0.022) and smoking (r = -0.160) were very weak and an inverse correlation with pulmonary function status. In comparison, the use of masks (r = 0.462) was adequate and directly correlated with pulmonary function status. Smoking and working period will describe the length of exposure to rice dust, affecting the pulmonary function status. The obedience of using masks to workers will reduce the risk of pulmonary function impairment. Conclusion: Working period, smoking, and using mask are determinants of pulmonary function impairment on rice mill workers in Ujung Pangkah, Gresik, East Java.
Literature Review: Water Quality of Public Bathing, Potential Health Problems and Water Borne Diseases on Visitors Ummi Sholichatur Rachma; Retno Adriyani; Zida Husnina; Shofiyah Salma Farumi
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 13 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v13i2.2021.102-112

Abstract

Introduction: Recreational Water Illnesses (RWIs) are diseases caused by pathogenic contaminants and harmful chemicals spread through direct contact with contaminated recreational water. Between 2011-2012, 1,700 cases caused by recreational water or Recreational Water Illness (RWIs) were recorded by the American Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). This study aims to analyzed the quality of water in public baths and the health problems based on current discussions of the previously published research. Discussion: This study was a literature review conducted by searching, selecting, synthesizing, and studying existing scientific articles and papers relevant to the topics discussed. These articles and papers were then objectively summarized and critically analyzed. There were 11 articles included (articles with appropriate topics published after 2010, original, systematic, and those located in Asia and Europe). This study found that the quality of water was an indicator key of health problems in public bathing. It caused various kinds of diseases such as disorders in the digestive system and respiratory as well as irritations in the skin, eye, and ear. Conclusion: This study concluded that water quality is crucial to several health problems complained about by public baths visitors. Future research is expected to use systematic literature review and meta-analysis methods to provide more solid scientific evidence based on the strong relationship between variables.Literature Review: Water Quality of Public Bathing, Potential Health Problems and Water Borne Diseases on Visitors
Household Sanitation as a Diarrhea Driving Factor of Under-Five Children in Bojonegoro Regency Taufik Imadudin; Zida Husnina; Retno Adriyani
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 13 No. 4 (2021): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v13i4.2021.199-203

Abstract

Introduction: Diarrhea incidence in children under five increases by 11% in Indonesia during 2013 - 2018 that could be driven by poor environmental sanitation. This study examined the relationship between environmental sanitation with diarrhea incidence in children under five. Methods: This study was an observational study with a cross-sectional design and used a total sampling technique of 81 underfive children. Primary data were collected by conducting interviews with parents using a structured questionnaire guideline and observation, including the source of drinking water, availability of healthy latrine, floor condition, and lighting. A Chi-square test (α = 0.05) was conducted to analyse the relationship between variables. Results and Discussion: There was a significant correlation between household sanitation and diarrhea incidence in under-five children (p = 0.040; PR = 1.202 [95% CI 0.987 – 1.463]). Conclusion: Poor household sanitation can be a driving factor in diarrhea incidence in under-five children, where households categorised as good sanitation have 1.2 times lower risk than poor sanitation
Co-Authors Abdu Fadli Assomadi Aditya Sukma Pawitra Afriani, Novi Dian Agung Murti Nugroho Agustin, Avita Fitri Aini Fadlila Alami, Nungki Najfaris Alif, Achmad Anca Laika Annisa, Nijma Ardanisworo Lintang Wicaksani Arfiani, Novi Arief Hargono Aulia Choirunnisa' Avita Fitri Agustin Ayu Putri Pitaloka Azzahra, Muhafasya Karunia Birayu Jeny Afdhalash Chamidatul Umaiyah Chaterine Rahel Corie Indria Prasasti Corie Indria Prasasti Corie Indria Prasasti Danuartha, Ida Bagus Gede Krishna Desi Listianingsih Devi Ma’ariful Akliyah Diva Alishya Shafwah Elamin, Muhammad Zamzami Endang Dwiyanti Eny Qurniyawati Eny Rohmawati Eva Rosdiana Dewi Fatma Nur Ardiati Febrianto, Arry Feryalin Navyanti Fitri Anisai Rohmah Fitriandini, Lucia Leony Hafida Yumna Huwaida Haibah, Anizah Izzi Hamedon, Titi Rahmawati Hana’ Izdihar Hari Basuki Notobroto Hartono, Rudy Herlina Susmaneli Hernanda Arie Nurfitria Hernanda Arie Nurfitria Huwaida, Hafida Yumna I Wayan Gede Artawan Eka Putra Ilyas Ibrahim Imam Safawi Ahmad, Imam Safawi Izdihar, Hana’ J Mukono J. Mukono J.Mukono Jassey, Babucarr Jayanti Dian Eka Sari, Jayanti Dian Kencana, Yulfa Tiara Khairatul Annisa Khuliyah Candraning Diyanah Kuncoro, Eko Prasetya Kurnia, Galuh Mega Kusuma Scorpia Lestari Kusuma Scorpia Lestari Kusuma Scorpia Lestari, Kusuma Scorpia Kusuma Wardani, Ratnaningtyas Wahyu Larasati, Adella Atika Lestari, Kusuma Lilis Sulistyorini Lucia Leony Fitriandini Lusno, Muhammad Maskinah, Eni Maulidiyah Dwi Azti Putri Mohd Yusmaidie Aziz Muhammad Farid Dimjati Lusno Muhashonah, Izzuki Muhimatul Ummah Mukono, Jojok Muzakky, Achmad Naser, Mhd. Izzan Nayla Mohamed Gomaa Nasr Neil Harris NILA PUSPITA SARI Novi Dian Arfiani Nur, Ardiati Fatma Nuzulul Kusuma Putri Nuzulul Kusuma Putri Parmawati, Rita Puji Astuti, Ratna Dwi Putri, Alifia Fiarnanda Putu Ayu Widyary Dewanti R Azizah R. Azizah R.Azizah Rachman Setiawan Randy Ghifari Ratna Dwi Puji Astuti Ratnaningtyas Wahyu Kusuma Wardani Resawati Intan Savitri Restu Alami Ririh Yudhastuti Rizaldi, M Addin Rohmah, Shofiyatur Sakti, Bagus Prayoga Saleh, Tania Ardiani Salsabila, Regina Sasi Riyadinil Ula Setyoningsih, Dian Shafwah, Diva Alishya Shaharuddin bin Mohd Sham Shaharuddin Mohd Sham Sham, Shaharuddin bin Mohd Shelvi Indah Ayu Puspita Shofiyah Salma Farumi Shulkhiatus Syafa'ah Sigit Ari Saputro Siswati Siswati Soedjajadi Keman Sondakh, Cresti Sukmadevi Sudarmaji SUDARMAJI SUDARMAJI Sudarmaji Sudarmaji Suryaningrum, Lina Syafei, Arie Dipareza Syahrul R, Syahrul Taufik Imadudin Ulfa Nurzila Ulfa Nurzila Ummi Sholichatur Rachma Utomo, Moch. Wirjo Viddina Xyquizintya Maroef Wardani, Ratnaningtyas Wilda Prihatiningtyas Wulandari, Prisca Kiki Yeni Dhamayanti Yudho, Haryo Bimo U. Yulfa Tiara Kencana Yusrina Nurul Aanisah Zahro, Alif Fatimatuz Zida Husnina Zida Husnina Zulaikha, Putri Namira