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All Journal AL-HAYAT: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Environmental Pollution Journal
Sanabila, Annisa Inda
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Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Engineering Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Identifikasi Kandungan Mikroplastik Pada Saluran Pencernaan Ikan di Kali Porong Sidoarjo Sanabila, Annisa Inda; Agustina, Eva
Environmental Pollution Journal Vol. 2 No. 1: April 2022
Publisher : ECOTON: Ecological Observation and Wetlands Conservation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58954/epj.v2i1.18

Abstract

Plastik merupakan salah satu barang yang selalu digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari – hari, terutama oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Dengan sifatnya non – biodegradable menjadikan plastik sebagai penyumbang limbah terbesar yang berdampak pada lingkungan. Tidak heran, apabila seringkali menemukan tumpukan sampah plastik di darat bahkan hingga di lingkungan akuatik seperti laut dan sungai. Pengelolaan sampah plastik di daratan yang belum optimal menjadikan sampah plastik bisa saja dibuang di lingkungan akuatik. Akibatnya, plastik berukuran besar di lingkungan akuatik akan mengalami proses degradasi menjadi partikel yang sangat kecil atau mikroplastik. Keberadaan mikroplastik di perairan dapat mengganggu organisme yang ada, seperti pada ikan. Tujuan dari penelitian yang dilakukan ini yaitu untuk mengetahui kelimpahan dan jenis mikroplastik yang terdapat pada saluran pencernaan ikan yang ditemui di Kali Porong Sidoarjo. Adapun beberapa titik lokasi penelitian diambil dari segmen hulu di kawasan Museum Rolak Songo Surabaya, segmen tengah Jembatan Kali Porong dan segmen hilir Marine Tourist Tlocor Jabon Sidoarjo. Jenis mikroplastik yang diperoleh yaitu fiber, film atau filament dan fragmen. Kelimpahan mikroplastik yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini yaitu 18,4 partikel/ekor. Dengan adanya penelitian ini maka perlu ditindak lanjuti hingga pada penelitian terkait kadar maksimal mikroplastik pada manusia.
Identification of Microplastics Content in Sediment, Water and Digestive Channel of Milkfish (Chanos chanos) in Sidoarjo Pond Sanabila, Annisa Inda; Hadi, Moch Irfan; Zummah, Atiqoh
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v5i1.12295

Abstract

Microplastics are a form of new pollution that the Indonesian people are not aware of. The factors for the entry of microplastics into pond waters are water sources, anthropogenic activities, and pond cleanliness. The purpose of this study was to determine the abundance of microplastics, the color and shape of microplastics, and the types of microplastic polymers found in sediment, water, and the digestive tract of milkfish (Chanos chanos) in Sidoarjo ponds. The average abundance of microplastics in sediment samples obtained from semi-intensive ponds is 300 particles per 50 grams, while the sediment samples from traditional ponds are 613 particles per 50 grams. The average abundance of microplastics in the semi-intensive pond water samples was 2.1 particles per 20 liters and in traditional ponds was 2.3 particles per 20 liters. The average abundance of microplastics in the milkfish (Chanos chanos) samples from the Semi-Intensive Pond was as many as 6 particles per tail, while the Traditional Pond had 9.5 particles per tail. In this study, four colors of microplastics were found, namely blue, black, red, and transparent, while the microplastics obtained were fiber, fragment, and filament. The types of microplastic polymers encountered in this study were dominated by polyamide or nylon polymers. In sediment samples from both ponds, we found the presence of Polyamide or Nylon polymers, namely Polystyrene and Polyamide or Nylon, and in the digestive tract of milkfish (Chanos chanos), namely Polyamide or Nylon.
Co-Authors Atiqoh Zummah Eva Agustina, Eva Moch. Irfan Hadi