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All Journal IMPROVEMENT: Jurnal Ilmiah untuk peningkatan mutu manajemen pendidikan Abditeknika - Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Undergraduate Conference Proceeding Life Science Jurnal Serambi Biologi Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education
Jabar, Muhammad Abdul
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Immunology & microbiology Public Health Social Sciences

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Analisis Perbandingan Kadar Hemoglobin, Jumlah dan Struktur Eritrosit pada Lima Kelas Vertebrata Muhammad Abdul Jabar; Shifa Ramadhanti; Sisilia Prita Dewi Purnamaningrum; Wulan Christijanti
Life Science Vol 12 No 2 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lifesci.v12i2.76310

Abstract

The size, shape of cells, number of erythrocytes and hemoglobin content between each class of animal can be different. This study aims to examine the comparison of hemoglobin levels, number and structure of erythrocytes in five classes of vertebrates. The animal blood used in this study consisted of five species representing each class, namely Clarias batrachus representing the pisces, Bufo sp. represents the amphibian, Varanus salvator represents the reptile, Columba livia represents the aves, and Mus musculus represents the mammal. Hemoglobin levels were tested using the Sahli method, while the number and structure of erythrocytes used a hemocytometer and Neubauer counting chamber which were observed under a microscope with a magnification of 40x10. The results showed that hemoglobin levels in Clarias batrachus, Bufo sp., Varanus salvator, Columba livia, and Mus musculus were 3.8 g/dl, 6.8 g/dl, 10.4 g/dl, 10 .8 g/dl, and 8.2 g./dl. The number of erythrocytes was 780,000/mm3, 320,000/mm3, 1,900,000/mm3, 3,270,000/mm3, and 3,960,000/mm3, respectively. In terms of erythrocyte structure, it was found that Clarias batrachus has a round structure with a nucleus, Bufo sp., Varanus salvator, and Columba livia have an oval shape with a nucleus, while Mus musculus has a biconcave disc shape without a nucleus. The conclusion of this study shows that the highest hemoglobin levels are found in Columba livia and the lowest in Clarias batrachus. The highest number of erythrocytes was found in Mus musculus, and the lowest in Bufo sp. All erythrocytes in the vertebrate class have a nucleus, except in mammals
Pendampingan Edukasi Digital Entrepreneur Serta Literasi Digital dan Bahasa Bagi Masyarakat Kampung Jawa Malaysia Jabar, Muhammad Abdul; Nadhiroh, Ria Kholifatun; Anugerah, Ryandi Kresna; Erliana, Savira Rinda; Kurniawan, Edi
Abditeknika Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31294/abditeknika.v4i2.4946

Abstract

Universitas Negeri Semarang dengan Universiti Teknologi Malaysia menjalin kerja sama untuk melakukan kegiatan pengabdian di Kampung Jawa, Selangor, Malaysia. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mempererat hubungan kedua negara melalui jalur akademik. Berdasarkan hasil observasi, terdapat beberapa permasalahan utama, seperti para wirausahawan yang masih belum memahami penggunaan media sosial sebagai sarana promosi dan berjualan. Pada bidang edukasi, masih banyak anak-anak kampung yang belum memiliki kemampuan public speaking dan literasi Bahasa Arab serta Bahasa Inggris yang baik, selain itu juga tidak bisa mengoperasikan aplikasi editing sederhana seperti Canva. Kebersihan lingkungan juga masih menjadi masalah, terutama sampah plastik dan rerumputan yang terdapat di Kolam Air Panas Kampung Jawa. Oleh karena itu, tim UNNES Giat Internasional berinisiatif untuk mengadakan beberapa kegiatan pengabdian, seperti pelatihan bisnis digital, pengajaran public speaking, kelas canva, Bahasa Inggris, dan Bahasa Arab, serta melakukan gotong royong. Hasil yang dicapai dari kegiatan ini adalah terbentuknya para wirausahawan yang mampu berbisnis digital melalui Instagram, serta menghasilkan logo dan banner yang menarik bagi usaha mereka. Mampu memberikan pengetahuan seputar Canva, public speaking, Bahasa Arab, dan Bahasa Inggris kepada anak-anak di Kampung Jawa, serta turut menciptakan lingkungan yang bersih dan nyaman melalui gotong royong di Kolam Air Panas dan Pusat Komuniti Desa Kampung Jawa.   Universitas Negeri Semarang and Universiti Teknologi Malaysia collaborated to conduct community service activities in Kampung Jawa, Selangor, Malaysia. This activity aims to strengthen relations between the two countries through academic channels. Based on the results of observations, there are main several problems, such as entrepreneur still do not understand the use of social media as a means of promotion and selling. In the field of education, there are still many village children who do not have good public speaking skills and Arabic and English literacy, besides that they cannot operate simple editing applications such as Canva. Environmental cleanliness is also still a problem, especially plastic waste and grass in the Kampung Jawa Hot Springs Pool. Therefore, the UNNES Giat Internasional team took the initiative to hold several community service activities, such as digital business training, public speaking lessons, Canva classes, English and Arabic Class, as well as communal work. The results achieved from this activity are the formation of entrepreneurs who are able to do digital business through Instagram, as well as produce attractive logos and banners for their businesses. Able to provide knowledge about Canva, public speaking, Arabic, and English to children in Kampung Jawa, as well as helping to create a clean and comfortable environment through mutual cooperation in the Hot Water Pool and the Kampung Jawa Village Community Center.
Ethnobotanical Studies in the Ritual of Panjang Jimat Ceremony at the Kasepuhan Palace Cirebon Jabar, Muhammad Abdul; Falah, Bagus Hammam; Andini, Putri Imas; Kartika, Ema
Proceedings of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Graduate Conference Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Crafting Innovation for Global Benefit
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Indonesia is the second country with a high level of biodiversity and culture from each region. One area that has high biodiversity and culture is the city of Cirebon. The unique culture of Cirebon City which combines aspects of biodiversity and culture is the Panjang Jimat Ritual which is carried out at the Kasepuhan Palace in Cirebon. This ritual is carried out on the night of 12 Rabiul Awwal which aims to commemorate the birthday of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. However, until now, there has been no research that examines the various types of plants used in this ceremony, even though knowledge of the types of plants used can help to determine the status of natural resources, the distribution of plants, and the interactions between plants and people in the city of Cirebon. Therefore, this study aims to identify various types of plants and their symbolic meanings used in the Panjang Jimat ritual. The research method used is descriptive quantitative by collecting data through interviews and observation. The results showed that there were 18 plants used in this ceremony which included Oryza sativa, Cocos nucifera, Rosa sp., Mangifera indica, Musa paradisiaca, Magnolia alba, Curcuma longa, Syzygium aromaticum, Zingiber officinale, Cinnamomum verum, Jasminum sambac, Styrax japonica, Cananga odorata, Citrus sp., Bambusa sp., Arenga pinnata, Salacca zalacca, and Malus sp. This research is the first time it has been conducted, so ethnobotanical studies are very important to determine the interaction between plants and the local people of Cirebon.
Comprehensive Study of the Morphology and Anatomy of Mango (Mangifera indica) as a Differentiator from Other Species: A Literature Review Muhammad Abdul Jabar; Jasmine Augi Nadifa; Maria Sulistiyowati
Jurnal Serambi Biologi Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Serambi Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/srmb.v9i1.303

Abstract

Mango (Mangifera indica) is one of the plants from the Anacardiaceae family that is most widely cultivated in Indonesia because of its high economic value. As a result of plant cultivation, Mangifera indica has very diverse varieties. Apart from that, the existence of other plants that have almost the same body structure, especially from other genus Mangifera, makes it important to know the true morphology and anatomy of Mangifera indica. So, this research aims to determine the morphology and anatomy of Mangifera indica. The main method used in this research is literature study from various articles on the internet. The results of this research discuss the morphology and anatomy of the leaves, stems, roots, flowers, fruit and seeds of Mangifera indica in detail and comprehensively so that they are easier to understand. Also added are several studies regarding Mangifera indica varieties which aim to differentiate between the morphology and anatomy of Mangifera indica and its varieties. The conclusion of this research states that Mangifera indica is a plant that has unique morphological and anatomical characteristics, which can differentiate this species from other species in the same genus. Keywords: Morphology, Anatomy, Mangifera indica
Ethnobotanical Study on Plants Used As Natural Dye by Handwritten Batik Craftsmen in Cirebon Indonesia Jabar, Muhammad Abdul; Rahayu, Enni Suwarsi; Ramasamy, Sujatha
Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/biosaintifika.v16i2.10923

Abstract

Cirebon Regency is one of the few Indonesian batik craft center which still use natural dyes in hand-written batik making. The natural dyes are generally extracted from plants. The kind of plants used as natural dyes source for batik in Cirebon Regency are not yet known. This ethnobotanical research aimed to describe the kinds of plants and their characteristics, the frequency of citation by respondents, the parts of the organs used, the sources of obtaining plants, the colors produced, usage technique, as well as the role of using natural dyes in batik to support implementation of green economy. The research approach was exploratory descriptive through observation and interview techniques for data collection. The research was carried out at Kebon Gedang Block, Ciwaringin Village, Cirebon Regency, Indonesia in September 2023. Thirty respondents were selected by purposive sampling method and subjected to the interview. The results showed there were 14 plants species from 12 families used as natural dyes. The most frequently used species were Mangifera indica and Indigofera tinctoria. The organ most widely used was the bark which comes from the purchased, and the color generally produced was brown. The most frequently coloring method used was boiling technique. This research is the first study in this area and useful for providing data and strategic potential for developing local plants as environmentally friendly natural dyes, as well as supporting efforts to use natural dyes in the batik industry.
KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT DI SUB DIREKTORAT PENILAIAN KINERJA DAN PENGEMBANGAN KARIER GURU PENDIDIKAN DASAR Jabar, Muhammad Abdul; Zulaikha, Siti; Ambar Arum, Wahyu sri
Improvement: Jurnal Ilmiah untuk Peningkatan Mutu Manajemen Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2017): Improvement: Jurnal Ilmiah untuk Peningkatan Mutu Manajemen Pendidikan
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (239.332 KB) | DOI: 10.21009/improvement.v4i2.10471

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian dilakukan di Sub Direktorat Penilaian Kinerja dan Pengembangan Karier Guru Pendidikan Dasar, yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran knowledge management di tempat ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan dari bulan Januari - Juli 2017. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengamatan, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Sumber dari penelitian ini yaitu: Kepala Subdit, Kepala Sie Penilaian Kinerja, penanggung jawab kelompok kerja dan anggota kelompok kerja.. Penciptaan pengetahuan dimulai dari instruksi pimpinan atau pengembangan kebijakan, lalu kepala subdit, kepala sie dan penanggung jawab kelompok kerja diikutsertakan dalam sosialisasi kebijakan tersebut. Hasil dari kegiatan tersebut dibuat pengetahuan baru berupa peraturan pemerintah atau sejenisnya. Pengetahuan baru ini lalu di diskusikan kepada pegawai yang lain sehingga pegawai yang lain mengetahui hasil dari sosialisasi yang diikuti beberapa pegawai. Selain itu, dilakukan juga rolling tugas untuk menambah pengetahuan pegawai. Setelah itu dalam penerapan pengetahuannya pegawai atau kelompok kerja membuat program-program yang sesuai peraturan pemerintah. Sub Direktorat Penilaian Kinerja dan Pengembangan Karier Guru Pendidikan Dasar hendaknya memperbanyak keterlibatan pegawai yang lain dalam proses penciptaan pengetahuan baru untuk mengembangkan kompetensi mereka. Selain itu, diperbanyak bahan bacaan untuk menambah pengetahuan pegawai. Kata Kunci : Knowledge Management
Co-Authors Ambar Arum, Wahyu Sri Andini, Putri Imas Anugerah, Ryandi Kresna Edi Kurniawan Ema Kartika Enni Suwarsi Rahayu Erliana, Savira Rinda Falah, Bagus Hammam Jasmine Augi Nadifa Maria Sulistiyowati Nadhiroh, Ria Kholifatun Ramasamy, Sujatha Shifa Ramadhanti Sisilia Prita Dewi Purnamaningrum Siti Zulaikha Wulan Christijanti