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ANALISIS YURIDIS TINDAK PIDANA PEMBUNUHAN BERENCANA YANG DI LAKUKAN OLEH ANAK DI BAWAH UMUR Turnip, Johannes Mangapul; Sagala, Juliana Priska Dewi; Sembiring, Hellen Br; Siburian, Sukses Marhasak Panungkunan
Ilmu Hukum Prima (IHP) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL ILMU HUKUM PRIMA
Publisher : jurnal.unprimdn.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jihp.v7i1.5374

Abstract

This research aims to juridical analysis of the crime of premeditated murder committed by a minor, with a focus on the study of the judge's decision. Committed by minors, with a focus on the study of the judge's decision. The research This research uses normative and empirical legal research methods by analyzing judges' decisions related to premeditated murder cases. Analyzing judges' decisions related to premeditated murder cases involving minors. cases involving minors. Through a normative approach, this research examines the legal framework governing juvenile criminal offenses, particularly in the context of premeditated murder. Children, especially in the context of premeditated murder. Meanwhile, the empirical approach involves analyzing judges' decisions to understand how these aspects of the law are applied in judicial practice. Aspects of the law are applied in judicial practice.
Consumer Protection Againts Innappropriate Online Goods Purchases Reviewed From The Civil Code and Consumer Protection Law Turnip, Johannes Mangapul; Amalia, Apri
Journal of Law Science Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): July : Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jls.v6i3.5327

Abstract

Online buying and selling transactions are carried out by some Indonesian people through e-commerce platform whice are a technological development. Online purchasing transactions are carried out to save time and make things easier for buyers. However, there is a phenomenon in online purchases in the form of consumer complaints regarding dissatisfaction with the goods purchased which do not match  the information provided by the seller. The identification of the research problem is how consume law is protected in the civil code and consumer protection law and the responsibility of business actors for consumer losses. The aim of the research is to determine consumer legal protection and the responsibilities of business actors towards consumers. The research uses normative juridical research, a statutory regulation approach and is analysed qualitatively. Consumer protection is regulated in the civil code and consumer protection law number 8 of 1999 which regulates the protection and replacement of goods if the goods received by the consumer do not conform to what was agreed in the sale and purchase transaction. The responbility of business actors for consumer losses is to provide compensation for demage, replacement of goods and/or refunds
Legal Review of the Practice of Paying Lecturers Below Minimum Standards in Private Higher Education Employment Contracts Amalia, Apri; Turnip, Johannes Mangapul; Saputra, Jarnawi Hadi
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): August: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/legal.v14i3.1362

Abstract

Lecturers are not only teachers, but also have a role as researchers and implementers of community service. Therefore, lecturers are entitled to receive a decent wage in accordance with minimum standards. The employment relationship between lecturers and Private Higher Education Institutions (PTS) is outlined in the form of an employment agreement that includes concise provisions regarding rights and obligations, one of which is the right to Lecturer Wages. In practice, there are several lecturers in the Private Higher Education environment who have not enjoyed their wage rights optimally. They receive wages below the minimum standard, paid according to per credit unit of teaching, which is not in accordance with the lecturer employment agreement and laws and regulations. This raises issues regarding the legality of the lecturer employment agreement system in PTS and the legal protection of lecturers against substandard wages. This study aims to determine the wage system of lecturers' employment agreements with private universities (PTS) and analyze legal protection against wage practices that do not comply with regulations. The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory approach and literature review. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of fixed-term employment agreements between lecturers and private universities does not comply with the provisions of Articles 90 and 91 of the Manpower Law, which state that wages below the Provincial Minimum Wage (UMP) are invalid. This violation has legal consequences in the form of default and administrative sanctions. Legal protection for minimum wages is affirmed in Government Regulation No. 36 of 2021 concerning Wages, which regulates the wage scale structure, and Regulation of the Minister of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology No. 53 of 2023
ANALISIS YURIDIS TINDAK PIDANA PEMBUNUHAN BERENCANA YANG DI LAKUKAN OLEH ANAK DI BAWAH UMUR Turnip, Johannes Mangapul; Sagala, Juliana Priska Dewi; Sembiring, Hellen Br; Siburian, Sukses Marhasak Panungkunan
Ilmu Hukum Prima (IHP) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL ILMU HUKUM PRIMA
Publisher : jurnal.unprimdn.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jihp.v7i1.5374

Abstract

This research aims to juridical analysis of the crime of premeditated murder committed by a minor, with a focus on the study of the judge's decision. Committed by minors, with a focus on the study of the judge's decision. The research This research uses normative and empirical legal research methods by analyzing judges' decisions related to premeditated murder cases. Analyzing judges' decisions related to premeditated murder cases involving minors. cases involving minors. Through a normative approach, this research examines the legal framework governing juvenile criminal offenses, particularly in the context of premeditated murder. Children, especially in the context of premeditated murder. Meanwhile, the empirical approach involves analyzing judges' decisions to understand how these aspects of the law are applied in judicial practice. Aspects of the law are applied in judicial practice.
Seller Protection in Executed Indonesian Land Sale Deeds: Legal Consequences of Buyer Default Turnip, Johannes Mangapul
Jurnal Hukum In Concreto Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Hukum In Concreto Volume 5 Nomor 1 2026
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Harapan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/inconcreto.v5i1.2219

Abstract

This study analyzes legal protection for sellers in land sale transactions that have been formalized in a Sale and Purchase Deed when the buyer commits default by failing to pay the agreed purchase price. The principal issue centers on the tension between the function of the Sale and Purchase Deed as an authentic instrument possessing full evidentiary force and as the administrative basis for the registration of the transfer of rights, and the reality of non-fulfillment of payment as the buyer’s primary obligation. The research employs normative legal methodology using statutory and case approaches through the examination of land law and contract law provisions as well as judicial reasoning in relevant court decisions. Primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials are analyzed qualitatively through systematic and teleological interpretation in order to construct coherent juridical arguments. The findings indicate that buyer default does not automatically invalidate the Sale and Purchase Deed, but it may serve as a basis for annulment or legal restoration through a final and binding court decision. The Sale and Purchase Deed retains its formal evidentiary strength; however, its legal consequences may be contested where the declaration of full payment is not supported by valid and sufficient proof of payment. This study emphasizes the necessity of integrated seller protection through preventive and repressive mechanisms, as well as a substantive interpretation of the contemporaneous payment principle to ensure that formal compliance does not conceal material injustice.