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All Journal Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Ilmu Sosial (JHPIS) Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora (JURRISH) Deposisi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Hukum Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Hakim: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Sosial Mandub: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Jembatan Hukum: Kajian Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Administrasi Negara Amandemen: Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Politik dan Hukum Indonesia Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Parlementer : Jurnal Studi Hukum Dan Administrasi Publik Federalisme : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Ilmu Komunikasi Konstitusi: Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik, dan Ilmu Komunikasi Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi
Rafael Rape Tupen
Unknown Affiliation
Humanities Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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IMPLEMENTASIKAN HAK-HAK MASYARAKAT HUKUM ADAT DALAM PENGUASAAN CAGAR ALAM GUNUNG MUTIS Agustinus Seo Bani; Saryono Yohanes; Rafael Rape Tupen; Kotan Y. Stefanus
Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi (Januari 2026) In Press
Publisher : PT. Hasba Edukasi Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71282/jurmie.v3i1.1581

Abstract

The recognition and protection of indigenous peoples’ rights constitute a constitutional mandate as stipulated in Article 18B paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. However, in practice, the implementation of these rights continues to face significant challenges, particularly in conservation areas. One such area is the Mount Mutis Nature Reserve in North Central Timor Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province, which has been traditionally controlled and utilized by the Mollo indigenous community. This study aims to analyze the implementation of indigenous peoples’ rights in the control of the Mount Mutis Nature Reserve and to examine the role of local government and community support in managing the area. The research employs a normative legal research method supported by an empirical approach. Data were collected through literature review of relevant laws and regulations, as well as interviews with government officials, conservation area managers, customary leaders, and local community members in Tasinifu Village, Mutis District. The findings reveal that the Mollo indigenous community maintains strong historical, spiritual, and social ties to the Mount Mutis area, as reflected in the existence of customary sites such as sacred stones (faot kanaf) and sacred water sources (oe fam). Although the rights of indigenous peoples over the area are normatively recognized, their implementation remains suboptimal due to limited administrative recognition, boundary disputes, and conservation management approaches that tend to be top-down. Government support is still partial and has not fully positioned indigenous communities as key actors in conservation area management. This study emphasizes the necessity of strengthening legal recognition of indigenous peoples and developing participatory conservation management models that prioritize indigenous involvement to ensure justice, protection of traditional rights, and environmental sustainability.
Co-Authors Agustinus Seo Bani Ainun Blegur Aloysius Kewa Ama Cyrilius Wilton Taran Lamataro Donald Finit Dwi Sari Rambu Andu Uma Ndjurumbaha Erminilda Febriani Angkang Felix Yoseph Pulu Pinga George Frederik Yulio Jano Grasela Mariana Ballo Hernimus Ratu Udju Ignatius Loyola Julio Doni Kuma Josef M Monteiro Kamore, Kristanto Kesya Alfa Rambu Hana Tonga Kotan Y. Stefanus Marlyani Anita Seran Megi Octaviana Radji Oberlin Seobil Penu Reynaldi Don Reto Ronaldo Jhon Christiano Blegur Saryono Yohanes Stephania Wulan Olgariani Wiwin Maryani Mada Yabes Abraham Hau Wele Yohanes G. Tuba Helan Yosef Mario Moentero Yosef Mario Monteiro Yosefina Sartika Indah Yoseph Nainahas