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All Journal Journal Of Nursing Practice Journal of Health Community Service Journal for Quality in Public Health
Ratna Yunita Sari
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Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Effect Of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Therapy And Slow Deep Breathing On Blood Pressure Of Elderly With Hypertension Hasina, Siti Nur; Rahmadaniar Aditya Putri; Ratna Yunita Sari; Riska Rohmawati; Imamatul Faizah
Journal for Quality in Public Health Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): May
Publisher : Master of Public Health Program Institut Ilmu Kesehatan STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jqph.v7i2.486

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the degenerative diseases that often appear in the elderly. This starts with a person's inability to control or maintain a stable condition of blood pressure in the body. The frequent visits of the elderly to the elderly Posyandu in Janti village with complaints and blood pressure above normal reflect the lack of efforts of the elderly in controlling or stabilizing blood pressure in the body. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of progressive muscle relaxation therapy andslow deep breathing on hypertension elderly blood pressure. Research design Like an experiment with a sample of 62 elderly people with hypertension, selected by purposive sampling technique which was then divided into 2 groups, 31 people in the treatment group were given a combination of progressive muscle relaxation andslow deep breathing, and 31 people in the control group were given therapyslow deep breathig. Data analysis used the Paired T-Test and Independent T-Test. The results of the study in the treatment group before being given the intervention obtained an average of 146.00 mmHg systolic, 91.52 mmHg diastolic (degree 1 hypertension). Independent T-Test analysis found on systolic and diastolic blood pressure, pulse value ρ = 0.000 < α = 0.05, meaning that there is a combination effect of progressive muscle relaxation and music therapy on blood pressure and pulse. Progressive muscle relaxation therapy and slow deep breathing can reduce blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension. It is hoped that this therapy can be used as a non-pharmacological therapy to help lower blood pressure in hypertensive patients in addition to using pharmacological therapy.
Analysis of Factors Associated with Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) Siti Nur Hasina; Rahmadaniar Aditya Putri; Riska Rohmawati; Imamatul Faizah; Ratna Yunita Sari
Journal Of Nursing Practice Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jnp.v9i1.419

Abstract

Background: The high mortality and morbidity rates for AMI are caused by delays in treatment efforts, accuracy and speed of diagnosis, and treatment by doctors. There are risk factors that may increase the risk of experiencing an acute myocardial infarction such as age, gender, race, genetics, overweight or obesity, smoking, hyperlipidemia, history of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, stress, and lack of physical activity. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze what factors were associated with the incidence of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) at the Heart Polyclinic at Bhakti Dharma Husada Hospital, Surabaya. Methods: Analytical research design with cross-sectional approach. The population of this study were patients at the cardiac specialist polyclinic with a diagnosis of AMI with as many as 50 respondents. Sampling technique Non-probability sampling and the technique used is Consecutive sampling. Variables in the Independent Variable (Independent Variable) study were age, gender, hypertension, smoking, cholesterol, diabetes, obesity, physical activity. The dependent variable in this study was the incidence of acute myocardial infarction. Results: The results of the study used the Chi Squared tests (α = 0.05) to obtain a ρ-value Age = 0.004, Gender = 0.001, HT = 0.004, Cholesterol = 0.000, Smoking = 0.001, DM = 0.035, BMI = 0.018, Activities = 0.265. This means that there is a relationship between Age, Gender, Cholesterol, Smoking, DM, BMI with the incidence of AMI, and there is no relationship between Activity and the occurrence of AMI. Conclusion: Factors such as age, gender, hypertension, cholesterol, smoking habits, diabetes mellitus, and obesity have been shown to be significantly associated with the incidence of acute myocardial infarction, so that identification and control of these factors are important for the prevention and management of cases in the community. If left for a long time and education is not carried out as early as possible, it will impact the health of the community, which is at risk of more incidents than people who are not exposed to this education.
Planting Bamboo Palms to Reduce Air Pollution and Maintain Lung Health in the Assalafi Al Fithrah Sub-district, Surabaya Danny Irawana; Evi Sylvia Awwalia; Ratna Yunita Sari; Akbar Reza Muhammad; Rifky Dwi Aditya Iryawan; Nuzlan Nuari; Betta Mega Oktaviana; Adrian Avicenna; Rosandhy Alifiyah Pramesti
Journal of Health Community Service Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Health Community Service: 2025 May Editor's Choice
Publisher : UNUSA Press

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Abstract

Air quality in Surabaya faces serious challenges due to motor vehicle emissions, industrial pollution, and a lack of green space, which directly impact public health, especially the respiratory system, leading to diseases such as asthma and bronchitis. To address this, a community service program using lecture and simulation methods was conducted, involving 40 male and female students at an Islamic boarding school. The lecture lasted 40 minutes, using PPT and poster media, and pre- and post-test questionnaires to measure participants knowledge improvement. Furthermore, a simulation was conducted in collaboration with the Islamic boarding school to plantbamboo palms on May 11, 2024. The results showed a significant increase in students knowledge about the benefits of bamboo palms as an effort to prevent air pollution, with a significant difference in pre- and post-test scores. The lecture approach accompanied by visual media proved effective in increasing understanding of the role of bamboo palms in reducing pollution in the Islamic boarding school environment, so this education successfully raised students awareness of the importance of air pollutioncontrol efforts.
Co-Authors Adrian Avicenna Akbar Reza Muhammad Betta Mega Oktaviana Danny Irawana Evi Sylvia Awwalia Imamatul Faizah Nuzlan Nuari Rahmadaniar Aditya Putri Rifky Dwi Aditya Iryawan Riska Rohmawati Rosandhy Alifiyah Pramesti Siti Nur Hasina