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All Journal Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education Jurnal Kesehatan AKSONA JHeS (Journal of Health Studies)
Nari, Janti Pare
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Humanities Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

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Perspectives of people with HIV/AIDS on psychosocial disorders on motivation and quality of Life Malakauseya, Maxwell Landri Vers; Kailola, Nathalie Elischeva; Maelissa, Merlin Margareth; Pentury, Rosano Carolina; Nari, Janti Pare; Pattipeilohy, Claudia Igreya; Titaley, Christiana Rialine
JHeS (Journal of Health Studies) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31101/jhes.3062

Abstract

The cause of death of people with HIV/AIDS (ODHA) is not only caused by immunodeficiency factors but also caused by the influence of stigma or social discrimination received, resulting in psychosocial disorders on motivation and quality of life. This study aims to determine the perspective of PLHIV on psychosocial disorders due to discrimination and stigma received and its impact. This research is a qualitative research with a field research design. Data collection using Focus Group Discussion and in-depth interviews involving 18 informants at Yayasan Pelangi Maluku. The impact of psychosocial disorders is experienced as a decrease in the quality and motivation of life. Decreased quality of life was reported by informants, including poor social relationships, problems accepting HIV status, and anger of PLHIV towards themselves. The decrease in motivation to live with PLHIV is reflected in the unwillingness to seek treatment, suicidal ideation, and the desire to transmit HIV. This study showed the existence of psychosocial disorders with a large impact on the motivation and quality of life of PLHIV. This shows the importance of psychosocial assistance to PLHIV through continuous education for families and communities to reduce stigma and discrimination and its impact on PLHIV.
Exploration of The Birth Planning and Complications Prevention Program Implementation Pattipeilohy, Claudia Igreya; Maelissa, Merlin Margreth; Mainase, Josephina; Titaley, Christiana Rialine; Malakauseya, Maxwell Landri Vers; Nari, Janti Pare
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v14i3.3814

Abstract

The Birth Planning and Complications Prevention Program or Program Perencanaan Persalinan dan Pencegahan Komplikasi (P4K) is an effort by the government to reduce the maternal mortality rate in Indonesia. This study aimed to determine the implementation of P4K to reduce maternal mortality in the catchment area of Waihaong Health Center Ambon in 2020. This was a qualitative study with a case study approach. Data collection was conducted in February-May 2020 in the catchment area of Waihaong Health Center. There were 13 informants interviewed in this study (nine pregnant women, two health workers, and two cadres). Data analysis was conducted using content analysis by identifying the emerging themes based on the research objectives. The results of this study show that the implementation of P4K has been running, but it has yet to be maximized because several P4K components still need to be completed. The pregnant woman prepares the components in the P4K sticker without any discussion with the midwife, and some pregnant women still choose to give birth with the help of a traditional birth attendant or “mama biang”. The mother's need for more knowledge about P4K and the lack of human resources as a program administrator was an obstacle to implementing this program. This study indicates that there is still a need for counseling for pregnant women to increase knowledge and awareness of the benefits of P4K and to carry out further training and collaboration between midwives and village cadres to improve P4K implementation.
Exploring First-Year Students’ Experience with Cadaver-Based Learning: A Qualitative Study Nari, Janti Pare; Taihuttu, Yuniasih Mulyani Jubeliene; Titaley, Christiana Rialine; Malakauseya, Maxwell Landri Vers; Pattipeilohy, Claudia Igreya
Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education Vol 13, No 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpki.84225

Abstract

Background: Students usually experience deep emotional reactions and mixed feelings during the first encounter with the cadaver. These affective and emotional aspects were the important elements in forming the professional and medical integrity. This study aimed at exploring the first-year medical students' experience with cadaver-based learning in the Faculty of Medicine Pattimura University, Ambon, in the academic year of 2019/2020.Methods: Using a qualitative method, this study was conducted in December 2019. There were 42 informants: first-year students, senior students, and anatomy laboratory assistants. Data were collected using focus group discussion (FGD) and in-depth interviews.Results: Before attending class in the anatomy laboratory, our study informants experienced mixed feelings, including feeling attracted, curious, tensed, worried, anxious and even afraid. When they were in the middle of the class session in the laboratory, there were some physical reactions such as nausea, dizziness, and eye and nose sore due to the scent of formaldehyde. Our informants admitted they were also anxious and afraid of their first encounter with the cadaver. Emotional reactions, however, declined after repeated exposures to the anatomy laboratory. After participating in anatomy class, the informants mentioned that learning with cadavers increased their interest in anatomy.Conclusion: Overall, informants had a thrilling experience in the cadaver-based learning inside the anatomy laboratorium. Efforts to introduce the learning session early, even before the class starts, will be beneficial to prepare the students, in addition to the company of lecturers and anatomy laboratory assistants during class.
Epidemiological Study of Stroke Disease in the Southeast Maluku Islands Region in 2023 Paliyama, Febryn Prisiliya; Rinaldi, Fransiskus Xaverius; Silalahi, Parningotan Yosi; Nari, Janti Pare
AKSONA Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): JANUARY 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/aksona.v5i1.62824

Abstract

Highlight: The prevalence of stroke in Southeast Maluku is 14.1 per 1,000 population for 2023. Ischemic stroke is the most common type of stroke in the Southeast Maluku Islands. The most prevalent chronic disease among stroke patients in Southeast Maluku Islands is hypertension.   ABSTRACT Introduction: Stroke is a serious health problem with a high mortality rate and incidence, especially in low- and middle-income regions like Southeast Maluku, Indonesia. Inadequate facilities and risk factors causing high stroke rates in this region provide major healthcare challenges. Epidemiological data highlight the pressing need for healthcare development.  Objective: This epidemiological study aimed to provide insight on the prevalence of stroke in the Southeast Maluku Islands in 2023, with the goal of enhancing the urgency of measures to reduce stroke incidences there. Methods: This study used a descriptive methodology with a cross-sectional design. Data were collected by obtaining thorough medical records from stroke patients at Karel Sadsuitubun Regional General Hospital. Demographic information, stroke type, and comorbidities were analyzed, as well as the prevalence rate calculated from the entire patient population of 8,436 as reported in 2023, while also classifying patients by age and gender. Results: In the Southeast Maluku Islands, 107 stroke cases were reported, equal to a stroke prevalence rate of 12.6 per 1,000 people. The most common type was ischemic stroke (95.33%), followed by hemorrhagic stroke (4.67%). Hypertension, which affected 67.2% of patients, was the most common comorbidity, followed by type II diabetes mellitus and coronary artery disease. Conclusion:Stroke rates have increased in the Southeast Maluku Islands due to a variety of factors, including socioeconomic conditions and unhealthy lifestyles. The study’s findings emphasize the urgent need for interventions to reduce stroke rates.  
Co-Authors Kailola, Nathalie Elischeva Maelissa, Merlin Margareth Maelissa, Merlin Margreth Mainase, Josephina Malakauseya, Maxwell Landri Vers Paliyama, Febryn Prisiliya Pattipeilohy, Claudia Igreya Pentury, Rosano Carolina Rinaldi, Fransiskus Xaverius SILALAHI, PARNINGOTAN YOSI Taihuttu, Yuniasih MJ Titaley, Christiana Rialine