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Examining Physical Workload and Manual Material Handling: A NIOSH Lifting Equation Analysis for Packing Workers at PT X Roro Siti Karimah, Rahadian; Nourma Rhomadhoni, Muslikha; Ratriwardhani, Ratna Ayu; Sahri, Moch.
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v7i2.4477

Abstract

Data derived from the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire results at PT X in March 2023 revealed that approximately 55.5% of packing workers reported experiencing extreme pain in their back and waist, attributed to manual handling tasks. This study aims to evaluate the safety of manual handling activities associated with cardboard packaging for finished products. Employing a quantitative analytic research approach with an observational method, the study includes a population and sample of 9 packing workers at PT X. Physical workload is assessed using the Cardiovascular Load method, and an ergonomic risk evaluation is conducted using the Composite Lifting Index (CLI) calculation method, considering the multitasking nature of packing work. Findings from the physical workload measurements highlight that one worker has a %CVL above 30%, placing the workload of all packing workers in the "needs improvement" classification. Additionally, CLI calculations for four units surpass the criteria, with values ≥ 3, signifying that all packing activities across units at PT X are deemed high-risk. Recommendations for improvement include adjusting the distance between the load and the body, refining lifting techniques, addressing work duration, adopting two-person lifting for heavy loads, and displaying posters with tips for manual weight lifting. Following the implementation of these proposed improvements, the results indicate that packing work at PT X is now considered safe to perform.
Identification of Risk Work Accident on The Making Process Tofu Study Case UD. Ainul Yaqin Wringinanom Gresik Fitria, Aida; Nourma Rhomadhoni, Muslikha
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 2 No 2 (2022): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v2i2.118

Abstract

Introduction: In the process of making tofu, there is a risk of danger that causes work accidents and occupational diseases to occur. Hazard risks can occur from environmental factors and the workers themselves. Objective: Therefore, this study aims to identify a description of the risk of work accidents in the process of making tofu at UD. Ainul Yaqin. Method: This research is qualitative research while the data obtained from the results of observations and interviews. There were 6 informants involved in the study consisting of 1 supervisor and 5 workers. Data analysis using JSA method. Result and Discussion: The identification results show that there are 23 hazards in the process of making tofu at UD. Ainul Yaqin there are physical hazards, ergonomic hazards, biological hazards and chemical hazards. The risk assessment is categorized as very high 3, high 10, medium 7 and low 3. The control efforts provided are not fully based on the control hierarchy, namely elimination, substitution, engineering control, administrative and personal protective equipment (PPE). Conclusion: The conclusions from the results of the study indicate that there is a risk of slipping, falling, tripping, slipping, itching, minor injuries, hearing loss, eye irritation, physical fatigue and skeletal muscle disorders experienced by workers in the process of making tofu. The industry should improve the conditions of the work environment so as to minimize the occurrence of work accidents and occupational diseases.
Description of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Actions about Regarding Occupational Health and Safety in D-IV Students Health Analysts, Nahdlatul Ulama University, Surabaya Fauzi, M.; Nourma Rhomadhoni, Muslikha; Wijaya, Satria; Handayani, Dwi
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 2 No 8 (2023): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v2i8.184

Abstract

Introduction: The application of OHS (Occupational Health and Safety) culture is very important as an effort to prevent work accidents in the work environment. The implementation of OHS at the University must be carried out, because the University is a busy place and is a means of studying. Major of Health Student was spent 70% in laboratories from all study. Objective: The purpose of this study is to describe knowledge, attitudes, and actions about health and safety. Occupational Safety for UNUSA Health Analyst D-IV Study Program students. This study used a descriptive research design with an observational quantitative approach with a cross sectional design. Method: This study uses primary data collected through a questionnaire. The sample of this study was D-IV Health Analyst students, totalling 180 people. Result and Discussion: The results of this study indicate that the level of knowledge of Health Analyst students on good criteria is 69.4%, the positive attitude of Health Analyst students is 77.2% and the positive action of Health Analyst students is 77.2%. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that the overall level of knowledge, attitudes, and actions of Health Analyst students on Occupational Health and Safety is good
Evaluasi Alat Pemadam Api Ringan (Apar) Sesuai Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum Nomor 26 Tahun 2008 Mahabbi Rosul, M Nizar; Sahri, Moch.; Ayu Ratriwardhani, Ratna; Nourma Rhomadhoni, Muslikha; Sunaryo, Merry
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 3 No. 5 (2023): Innovative: Journal of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

PT X merupakan perusahaan manufaktur, dalam proses produksinya memiliki risiko penyebab kebakar. PT X perlu adanya upaya penanggulangan risiko kebakaran salah satunya yaitu dengan penempatan APAR yang sesuai dengan Permen PU Nomor 26 Tahun 2008 tentang Persyaratan Teknis Sistem Proteksi Kebakaran Pada Bangunan Gedung dan Lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengevaluasi kesesuaian persyaratan teknis tentang APAR pada PT X berdasarkan Permen PU Nomor 26 Tahun 2008 tentang Persyaratan Teknis Sistem Proteksi Kebakaran Pada Bangunan Gedung dan Lingkungan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan inspeksi. Hasil penelitian menurut Permen PU Nomor 26 Tahun 2008 dan SNI seharusnya PT X memiliki APAR berjumlah 148 dengan ukuran 6 kg/alat. Hasil observasi diketahui PT X hanya memiliki 29 buah total APAR yang tersebar pada 14 ruangan dan hanya pada 3 ruangan saja yang kebutuhan APAR dinyatakan terpenuhi dan pada kondisi fisik belum memenuhi persyaratan.