Articles
Studi Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSDs) di UD. Berkah Alam Tahun 2021
Hanifah Dwi Lestari;
Moch Sahri
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang
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DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v20i2.4927
The rapid progress in the industrial sector has an important role in growing the economy. Without the industrial sector, growth in developing countries will be slower than in previous years. UD. Berkah Alam is one of the informal industrial sectors that focuses on coconut management. The types of jobs available at UD. The blessings of Nature are the pacak part, the scrap part, the daily part and the copra part. This type of work has a risk of musculoskeletal disorders. The study was conducted with the aim of knowing the prevalence of complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) in each work section. The method used is a survey using a nordic body map using a questionnaire. The results showed that 59% of all workers experienced complaints of pain or pain, especially in the musculoskeletal system. Workers who experience complaints on the musculoskeletal system are highest in the copra (100%). Complaints of disorders experienced by workers of the right shoulder, left shoulder, buttocks, buttocks, right forearm and left forearm.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN RISIKO DENGAN METODE HIRADC PADA INDUSTRI MEUBEL UD. ULUM JAYA
Muhammad Ilham Rizqi Dermawan;
Moch Sahri
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 21, No 1 (2022): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang
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DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v21i1Supp.5315
The International Labor Organization (ILO) explained that 2.78 million workers die every year due to work accidents and occupational diseases. Around 2.4 million (86.3%) of these deaths were due to occupational diseases, while more than 380,000 (13.7%) were due to work accidents. Community groups working in the informal sector have not yet received attention in the field of Safety and Health. the Occupational Health. The furniture industry is one of the informal industries that has a high level of complexity. This industry is an informal industry using wood as the basic material, where the process produces a lot of wood fibers or very small dust in the work environment. In a total time of approximately 10 working hours, workers are exposed to dust and other work hazards, this causes work accidents and occupational diseases, to reduce or eliminate hazards that can cause accidents in the workplace, a risk management is needed. requirements of OHSAS 18001 clause 4.3.1 that the organization must establish procedures and carry out hazard identification, risk assessment and determining control. The results of the study show that the work process that has the highest risk is in the formation process work unitKeywords: Occupational Safety and Health, Meubel Industry, HIRADC
IDENTIFIKASI RISIKO GANGUAN MUSKULOSKLETAL PADA PEKERJA PERCETAKAN DENGAN METODE NORDIC BODY MAP
moch sahri;
Octavianus Hutapea;
Rustam - Basuki
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 1 (2021): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang
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DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v20i1.4046
An increase in the amount of production in the printing industry will positively impact economic and social aspects. Economic and social aspects that can be directly felt include the increase in individual income and employment in the printing industry sector. Apart from having a positive impact, this also has a negative impact, especially on the health and protection aspects of workers related to occupational safety and health. The type of work in the printing industry is one that has a risk of musculoskeletal disorders. This study aims to determine the prevalence of complaints of musculoskeletal disorders among workers in the printing industry. The method used is a survey using a Nordic body map using a questionnaire. The results showed that 8% of workers experienced complaints on the musculoskeletal system. Complaints of disorders of the skeletal muscles experienced by workers complained of back pain (32%), complained of pain in the forearm and right shoulder (28%), complained of pain in the left shoulder, back and right upper arm (24%), complained pain in the neck, left upper and lower arm, right calf and left toe (20%).
Penerapan Program Alat Pelindung Diri pada Pekerja dalam Upaya Mengurangi Paparan Uap Bahaya Kimia Diindustri Percetakan
Octavianus Hutapea;
moch sahri;
Muhammad Fifin Kombih;
Roy Rendrawan;
Adini Risanti Anggun Putri;
Shelfira Ardita
To Maega : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Andi Djemma
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DOI: 10.35914/tomaega.v5i1.915
Benzene merupakan salah satu bahan kimia yang karsinogenik. Penggunaan benzene pada beberapa negara sudah dibatasi akan tetapi masih ada perusahaan yang menggunakan. Salah satu Penggunaan benzene ditemukan pada  industry percetakan sebagai pelarut tinta. Hasil  survey yang telah dilakukan dilokasi kegiatan, ditemukan keluhan yang dirasakan oleh pekerja di bagaian produksi seperti batuk, bersin, berdahak, sesak nafas, mual, pusing, mudah lelah dan keluhan gejala neurutoksik . Hal ini jika dibiarkan dan tidak ada perhatian khusus dari berbagai pihak,maka risiko terjadinya penyakit akibat kerja juga semakin tinggi. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini untuk mengurangi paparan uap benzene melalui penerapan alat pelindung diri yang sesuai. Kegiatan  ini di mulai dengan survey, pembagian alat pelindung diri dan pelatihan demontrasi penggunaan APD tersebut.. Hasil Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini secara keseluruhan berjalan dengan lancar. Saran   dari  kegiatan ini agar tetap terus berlanjut perlu dilakukan pengawasan dari pohak perusahaan maupun dari pos upaya Kesehatan kerja sepetmapt terhadap kedisiplinan pekerja dalam menggunakan alat pelindung diri dan juga menyediakan alat pelindung diri untuk jangka Panjang.Â
The Analysis of c-silica Dust Content in Respirable Dust in the Ceramic Industry
Moch. Sahri;
Merry Sunaryo
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga
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DOI: 10.20473/ijosh.v9i2.2020.205-213
Introduction: Exposure to hazards in the work environment in the ceramic industry includes silica dust and heat temperatures. The purpose of this research was to analyze the respirable dust and c-silica dust, in addition to calculate c-silica dust in respirated dust. In addition, an evaluation of the results of dust measurements was also carried out by comparing it to the threshold value. Method: This was a descriptive study by testing samples of respirable dust and c-silica dust in the work place. The research was conducted at one of the ceramic industries in East Java. Data collection was carried out on all workers in the production division of 39 peoples. The measurement method for respirable dust analysis used the gravimetric method based on NIOSH method (NMAM 0600, 1998), while the analysis of c-silica dust used XRD equipment in accordance with the NIOSH method (NMAM 7500, 2003). Results: The results of the measurement of respirable dust in 39 respondents obtained a range of values of 0.019 - 0.0563 mg/m3 with an average of 0.19 mg/m3, while for c-silica dust, the results were at the range of 0.0020 - 0.3129 mg/m3 with an average of 0.07 mg/m3. The percentage of c-silica dust content in the ceramics industry in residential dust is different by 5 - 74.3% with the average of 34.89%. Conclusion: Evaluation of the results of measurement of respirable dust found that all samples were below the threshold value, while for c-silica dust, there were 27 samples with values above the threshold. On the average, there is 34.89% level of c-silica in respirable dust in the ceramic industry.Keywords: ceramic industry, c-silica, respirable dust
PENILAIAN RISIKO KUANTITATIF PAPARAN TOLUEN MELALUI INHALASI PADA PEKERJA DI INDUSTRI PERCETAKAN
Moch Sahri;
Friska Ayu;
Nur Muhamad Nuzulul Syufi;
Rizka Wahyu Safitri
Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor
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DOI: 10.21111/jihoh.v5i2.4630
Toluen merupakan salah satu pelarut yang sering digunakan dalam industri percetakan. Efek jangka panjang paparan toluen dapat berdampak pada perkembangan otak dan kognitif pada remaja dan perilaku normal pada orang dewasa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kadar toluen di lingkungan kerja dan melakukan kajian analisis risiko paparan toluen melalui pernafasan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional dimana pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada waktu tertentu. Subjek penelitian merupakan pekerja yang bekerja di dalam satu ruangan dengan jumlah pekerja 18 orang. Sampel penelitian ini menggunakan total populasi. Pengukuran sampel udara di lingkungan kerja dilakukan dengan mengambil sampel sebanyak 9 titik dalam satu ruangan. Untuk menghitung asupan, menggunakan beberapa nilai faktor paparan standar untuk pekerja berdasarkan Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Hasil penelitian menujukkan konsentrasi toluen dilingkungan kerja pada 9 titik rata-rata 11,3 ppm atau 42,6 mg/m3 dan hasil analisis risiko pada semua sampel didapatkan nilai Risk Quotient (RQ) < 1. Kesimpulan pengujian konsentrasi toluen di lingkungan kerja masih dibawah nilai ambang batas namun sudah masuk dalam action level dimana tindakan pencegahan sudah seharusnya dilakukan. Perhitungan nilai risiko pada semua responden masih bisa diterima. Namun perlu diperhatikan untuk jangka waktu panjang karena risiko bertambah seiring dengan masa kerja apabila tidak disertai dengan pengendalian lingkungan kerja yang baik.Kata Kunci: paparan toluen; industri percetakan; penilaian risiko; Risk Quotient (RQ)
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN FIT TO WORK SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA OPERASIONAL DI PT PELINDO III SURABAYA (Studi di Terminal Jamrud)
Vidi Annisya Pratikasari;
Moch. Sahri;
Abdul Hakim Zakkiy Fasya
Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor
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DOI: 10.21111/jihoh.v6i2.6613
Fit to work merupakan suatu program kesehatan kerja yang memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi kesehatan pekerja agar dapat bekerja tanpa menimbulkan kecelakaan kerja. Faktor penting yang terdapat pada manusia adalah kondisi kesehatannya. Semakin baik kondisi kesehatan maka akan mengurangi faktor penyebab kecelakaan kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan program fit to work sebagai upaya peningkatan keselamatan dan kesehatan pada pekerja operasional di PT Pelabuhan Indonesia III (Persero) divisi Terminal Jamrud Surabaya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan indepth interview untuk melihat pelaksanaan program fit to work meliputi alur pelaksanaan, hasil pemeriksaan dan efektivitas program. Jumlah informan sebanyak 12 orang. Analisis data menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teori. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, pelaksanaan fit to work sebagai upaya peningkatan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja pada pekerja operasional sudah terlaksana dengan optimal. Hasil pemeriksaan fit to work digolongkan menjadi 2 kategori yaitu fit dan unfit, Efektivitas pelaksanaan program fit to work sebagai upaya peningkatan keselamatan dan kesehatan pada pekerja operasional sudah terlaksana dengan efektif. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini yaitu pelaksanaan program fit to work sebagai upaya peningkatan keselamatan dan kesehatan pada pekerja operasional di Terminal Jamrud sudah terlaksana dengan optimal dan efektif. Diharapkan pekerja operasional dapat meningkatkan gaya hidup dengan rajin berolahraga, tidur yang cukup dan mengonsumsi makanan sehat untuk menjaga kondisi tubuh agar tetap fit Kata Kunci: Kecelakaan, Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, Fit to Work
ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF OFFICE INDOOR AIR QUALITY IN SURABAYA CITY
Moch Sahri;
Octavianus Hutapea
Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Cultivate and Sustain a Safety Culture for Building Nation
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor
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DOI: 10.21111/jihoh.v4i1.3130
AbstractOffice is a place for a group of people to carry out administrative activities. The office was formed with the aim of providing good and controlled communication and recording services for information. Office activities generally consist of activities related to office planning, office organizing, office direction, and office supervision. Seeing the complex types of activities in the office, of course, there are activities and use of office equipment that can affect the air quality in the room. The problem of indoor air quality is recognized as an important risk factor for health because the working community spends most of its time in the building or work space. Decreasing air quality in space can cause health problems for residents or commonly called sick building syndrome.The purpose of this study in general is to determine the air quality of the room which includes physical factors and chemical factors and compare with the standard values based on the regulation of the ministry of health of the Republic of Indonesia number 48 of 2016 concerning office health and safety.The object in this study is one of the offices in the city of Surabaya. The position of this office location is located in the middle of Surabaya. The number of rooms measured in this research is 11 rooms.Based on the results of measurements of physical factors in the office space, the results of noise measurements still meet the standards, there are 9 rooms that do not meet the lighting standards, there are 5 rooms that do not meet room temperature standards and there are 7 rooms that do not meet humidity standards. the results of testing the chemical factors for the parameters CO, CO2, O2 and Ozone still meet the standards, HCOH parameters there are 3 locations that do not meet the standards and parameters of dust, there can be 4 rooms that do not meet the standards. Keywords: evaluation; indoor air qualty; office room.
Hubungan Karakteristik Pekerja dengan Keluhan Kesehatan Pada Pekerja Industri Percetakan Sektor Informal
Moch Sahri;
Octavianus Hutapea;
Muslikha Nourma Rhomadhoni
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 04 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Maju (STIKIM)
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DOI: 10.33221/jikm.v9i04.721
Percetakan merupakan salah satu industri dengan tingkat risiko bahaya pada pekerja yang sangat kompleks. Hal ini dilihat dari berbagai macam bahan baku yang digunakan, aktifitas pekerjaan yang dilakukan serta postur tubuh pekerja saat bekerja. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui keluhan kesehatan yang dialami oleh pekerja. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional. Metode pengmbilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner keluhan kesehatan dan kuesioner gejala neurotoksik Q18 versi jerman. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan total populasi yang berjumlah 24 orang pekerja. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menujukkan frekuensi keluhan kesehatan yang dialami oleh pekerja percetakan pada sektor informal yaitu batuk (4%), bersin (2%), berdahak (3%), sesak nafas (1%), mual (2%), pusing (5%), mudah lelah (5%), keluhan gejala neurutoksik (5%), nyeri bahu (10%), nyeri pinggang (12%), nyeri punggung (9%), nyeri leher dan lengan (7%).
MANAJEMEN RISIKO KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN TOWER BTS PT. XYZ DI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
Firmansyah Ilham Sasmita Diharja;
Moch Sahri
J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8, No 1 (2022): J-KESMAS Volume 8, Nomor 1, Mei 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar
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DOI: 10.35329/jkesmas.v8i1.2752
AbstractImplementation of Occupational Health and Safety in the workplace as mandate in Law no .1 of 1970 concerning Occupational Safety, Permenakertrans No. 1 of 1980 concering Construction Occupational Safety and Health, it is the company’s obligation to protect workers from potential hazard that exist in the workplace. Based on data from the Social Security Administering Agency (BPJS) for Employment, work accidents in the construction sector that occurred in 2019 were 114,000 and then increased to 177,000 in 2020. As an effort to prevent work accidents, companies need to implement risk management that can be applied through Australian/New Zealand 4360:2004.AbstrakPelaksanaan Keselamatan dan Kerja pada tempat kerja sebagaimana yang diamanatkan pada Undang – Undang No. 1 tahun 1970 tentang Keselamatan Kerja, Peraturan Menteri Ketenagakerjaan serta Transmigrasi No. 1 tahun 1980 perihal Keselamatan serta Kesehatan Kerja Konstruksi, merupakan kewajiban perusahaan untuk melindungi tenaga kerja berdasarkan potensi bahaya yang terdapat di tempat kerja. sesuai data Badan Penyelenggara jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Ketenagakerjaan, kecelakaan kerja pada sektor konstruksi yang terjadi di tahun 2019 sebesar 114.000 kemudian semakin tinggi menjadi 177.000 di tahun 2020. sebagai upaya pencegahan kecelakaan kerja, perusahaan perlu menerapkan manajemen risiko yang dapat diterapkan melalui standar Australia/New Zealand 4360 : 2004.