Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 3 Documents
Search

Tindak Tutur Lokusi, Ilokusi, dan Perlokusi dalam Film Bercorak Anekdot: Ngeri-Ngeri Sedap Hastuti, Nuri Puji; Setiawan, Budhi; Chaesar, Ari Suryawati Secio
Jurnal Sastra Indonesia Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jsi.v12i2.68292

Abstract

Masalah sosial akibat penyampaian kritik yang kurang santun semakin banyak. Muncul aksi saling hujat, fenomena adu domba, sampai perpecahan akibat ketersinggungan. Berlatar belakang pada hal tersebut, diperlukan contoh penyampaian kritik yang baik. Penelitian terhadap tuturan Ngeri-Ngeri Sedap bisa menjadi alternatif solusi karena film tersebut mampu mengemas anekdot dengan bahasa yang santun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan tindak tutur lokusi, ilokusi, dan perlokusi dalam film Ngeri-Ngeri Sedap karya Bene Dionysius. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, metode deskriptif, dan strategi analisis isi. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan simak catat. Simak digunakan untuk mengamati penggunaan tuturan dalam objek, kemudian dicatat dalam bentuk transkrip tuturan sebagai data. Validitas data dilakukan dengan triangulasi teori, peneliti, dan metode. Teknik analisis data mengacu pada sintaks Miles, Huberman, dan Saldana yang meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tindak tutur para tokoh dalam objek dikategorikan baik dengan rincian data meliputi 1) 1345 tindak tutur lokusi, 2) 917 tindak tutur ilokusi, dan 3) 705 tindak tutur perlokusi. Berdasarkan analisis, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penyampaian tindak tutur dalam Ngeri-Ngeri Sedap dikatakan baik dengan dominasi data lokusi berupa pernyataan, yaitu sebanyak 842, dominasi data ilokusi berupa direktif, yaitu sebanyak 392, dan dominasi data perlokusi berupa verbal, yaitu sebanyak 597. Hasil penelitian ini bermanfaat sebagai referensi dalam berkomunikasi khususnya ketika menyampaikan kritik yang dibalut komedi dengan santun.
The Power of Utterances in Indonesian President Candidates First Debate: A Pragmatic Study of Conversational Implicature Hastuti, Nuri Puji; Rohmadi, Muhammad
Proceeding International Conference on Malay Identity The 2nd International Seminar on Language, Literature, Education, Arts and Culture
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah, Seni, dan Arkeologi, FKIP, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Utterances in the political field can be powerful things to communicate, influence regulation, or make big mass mobility. However, people have a lack of capability to interpret the meaning. It creates problems such as false understanding, apathy, and division. Based on the problems, the aim of the research is to describe and explain the conversational implicature utterances in the biggest democratic party in Indonesia, the president candidate's first debate. A descriptive qualitative method has been used consisting of data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The data were collected by taping- taking notes with purposive sampling. The validities were checked by theories, resources, and methods triangulations. Based on the result, the conversational implicatures consist of 1) description of president candidates background and their vision and mission that relate to the debate topic, 2) request to citizens to have critical thinking of political problems, 3) critique to decrease the electability of other president candidates by describing their failures or violation, 4) clarification for the allegation from other president candidates, 5) persuasion to citizens to vote the speaker by showing achievement and dedication. The conversational implicatures have been conveyed well. The first implicature becomes the most dominant data. This means, in a conversational implicature perspective, the speakers mostly use utterances as media to describe their vision and mission which consists of making regulations and solving problems in law, human rights, anticorruption, democracy, strengthening, public service improvement, and community as the representation of political power. Keywords: power, utterances, Indonesian president candidates first debate, pragmatic, conversational implicature.
<i>CATUR PIWULANG</i>: THE CONCEPT OF GREAT LEADERS IN JAVANESE PARADIGM Hastuti, Nuri Puji
Paradigma: Jurnal Kajian Budaya
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Leaders can be a key factor in determining whether a nation experiences a flourishing or declining period. However, numerous phenomena indicate that Indonesia is losing its great leaders. Based on this problem, this research aims to explain and describe the forms, meanings, and functions of catur piwulang as the concept of great leaders in the Javanese paradigm. A descriptive qualitative method has been used. The syntax consists of data collection, reduction, display data, and conclusion. Data validity was checked through the triangulation of theories, resources, and techniques. The forms of catur piwulang are 1) wewehono teken, teken wong kalunyon, 2) wewehono pangan, pangan wong kaluwen, 3) wewehono sandang, sandang wong kawudan, 4) weweh payung wong kudanan. The meaning of those forms are 1) leaders need to establish regulations or laws that reflect the truth principle, such as the Quran, hadith, and the truth value of their citizens, so that both governments and citizens can use it as an ethical principle to guide their thoughts, actions, and behavior, 2) leaders need to establish regulations to help their citizens fulfill basic needs, such as access to quality food, education, infrastructure, and a stable economic environment, 3) leaders need to enact laws to protect their citizens from various crimes and ensure that their citizens can practice their religions freely, 4) leaders must ensure that the laws or regulations are adequately enforced and correctly. The functions of catur piwulang are 1) the concept of teken, which refers to the truth principle, such as Al-Quran and hadith, and the truth value for wong kang kalunyon, can function as an ethical principle for governments and citizens to guide their thoughts, actions, and behavior, 2) the concept of pangan and wong kang kaluwen can function as advice for leaders to create regulations that fulfill the basic needs of their citizens, such as good quality food, education, infrastructure, and a stable economic environment, 3) sandang for wong kang kawudan, as one of the concepts in catur piwulang, can function as advice for leaders to make laws that protect their citizens from various crimes and ensure that their citizens can practice their religions freely, 4) payung for wong kang kudanan can function as advice for leaders to ensure that laws or regulations are adequately enforced and correctly.