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All Journal Jurnal Sastra Indonesia Proceeding International Conference on Malay Identity
Hastuti, Nuri Puji
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Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Tindak Tutur Lokusi, Ilokusi, dan Perlokusi dalam Film Bercorak Anekdot: Ngeri-Ngeri Sedap Hastuti, Nuri Puji; Setiawan, Budhi; Chaesar, Ari Suryawati Secio
Jurnal Sastra Indonesia Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jsi.v12i2.68292

Abstract

Masalah sosial akibat penyampaian kritik yang kurang santun semakin banyak. Muncul aksi saling hujat, fenomena adu domba, sampai perpecahan akibat ketersinggungan. Berlatar belakang pada hal tersebut, diperlukan contoh penyampaian kritik yang baik. Penelitian terhadap tuturan Ngeri-Ngeri Sedap bisa menjadi alternatif solusi karena film tersebut mampu mengemas anekdot dengan bahasa yang santun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan tindak tutur lokusi, ilokusi, dan perlokusi dalam film Ngeri-Ngeri Sedap karya Bene Dionysius. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, metode deskriptif, dan strategi analisis isi. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan simak catat. Simak digunakan untuk mengamati penggunaan tuturan dalam objek, kemudian dicatat dalam bentuk transkrip tuturan sebagai data. Validitas data dilakukan dengan triangulasi teori, peneliti, dan metode. Teknik analisis data mengacu pada sintaks Miles, Huberman, dan Saldana yang meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tindak tutur para tokoh dalam objek dikategorikan baik dengan rincian data meliputi 1) 1345 tindak tutur lokusi, 2) 917 tindak tutur ilokusi, dan 3) 705 tindak tutur perlokusi. Berdasarkan analisis, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penyampaian tindak tutur dalam Ngeri-Ngeri Sedap dikatakan baik dengan dominasi data lokusi berupa pernyataan, yaitu sebanyak 842, dominasi data ilokusi berupa direktif, yaitu sebanyak 392, dan dominasi data perlokusi berupa verbal, yaitu sebanyak 597. Hasil penelitian ini bermanfaat sebagai referensi dalam berkomunikasi khususnya ketika menyampaikan kritik yang dibalut komedi dengan santun.
The Power of Utterances in Indonesian President Candidates First Debate: A Pragmatic Study of Conversational Implicature Hastuti, Nuri Puji; Rohmadi, Muhammad
Proceeding International Conference on Malay Identity The 2nd International Seminar on Language, Literature, Education, Arts and Culture
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah, Seni, dan Arkeologi, FKIP, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Utterances in the political field can be powerful things to communicate, influence regulation, or make big mass mobility. However, people have a lack of capability to interpret the meaning. It creates problems such as false understanding, apathy, and division. Based on the problems, the aim of the research is to describe and explain the conversational implicature utterances in the biggest democratic party in Indonesia, the president candidate's first debate. A descriptive qualitative method has been used consisting of data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The data were collected by taping- taking notes with purposive sampling. The validities were checked by theories, resources, and methods triangulations. Based on the result, the conversational implicatures consist of 1) description of president candidates background and their vision and mission that relate to the debate topic, 2) request to citizens to have critical thinking of political problems, 3) critique to decrease the electability of other president candidates by describing their failures or violation, 4) clarification for the allegation from other president candidates, 5) persuasion to citizens to vote the speaker by showing achievement and dedication. The conversational implicatures have been conveyed well. The first implicature becomes the most dominant data. This means, in a conversational implicature perspective, the speakers mostly use utterances as media to describe their vision and mission which consists of making regulations and solving problems in law, human rights, anticorruption, democracy, strengthening, public service improvement, and community as the representation of political power. Keywords: power, utterances, Indonesian president candidates first debate, pragmatic, conversational implicature.
Co-Authors Budhi Setiawan Chaesar, Ari Suryawati Secio Muhammad Rohmadi