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Penetapan Wali Hakim Dalam Perkawinan Di Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Karanganyar Kabupaten Karanganyar Tahun 2020 Sari, Adinda Dewi Mutiara; Sasmito, Seno Aris
El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol 5, No 2 (2022): El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ujhk.v5i2.15201

Abstract

AbstrakWarga berasumsi tidak adanya wali nasab dapat beralih kepada siapapun tanpa memperhatikan aturan yang berlaku. Sementara praktik yang berada di wilayah KUA Kecamatan Karanganyar dalam pemilihan wali dilakukan berdasarkan urutan wali nikah. Pelaksanaan pernikahan menggunakan wali hakim apabila wali beragama non-muslim, wali nasab tidak diketahui keberadaannya (mafqud), anak seorang ibu dan kehabisan wali nasab. Dalam penunjukkan wali hakim tidak serta merta kepada kepala KUA, melainkan mendahulukan wali aqrab ke wali ab’ad. Hal ini dilakukan untuk menjaga kehormatan orang tua yang merawatnya. Walaupun begitu perpindahan wali nasab ke wali hakim sudah ada ketentuannya, maka dari itu tujuan artikel ini untuk mengetahui penetapan wali hakim dalam perkawinan dan peran wali hakim dalam pelaksanaan perkawinan. Sumber data primer adalah hasil wawancara terhadap Kepala KUA dan 9 pasangan suami istri, didukung oleh data sekunder. Hasil penelitiannya adalah penentuan wali hakim dilakukan atas pertimbangan hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia. Kantor Urusan Agama menetapkan suatu pernikahan dilihat dari hukum Islam dan hukum positif. Hanya saja terkait dengan sebab wali sebagian besar wali hakim menerapkan hukum positif. Oleh karena itu, dasar hukum yang digunakan dalam menetapkan perkawinan adalah KHI dan PERMA RI Nomor 30 Tahun 2005.
Tinjauan Fiqih Mu’amalah Terhadap Sistem Sewa Tanah Eks Bondo Desa Aditiana Nurul Fajriah; Sasmito, Seno Aris
Jurnal Al-Hakim: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi Vol. 4 No. 1 May 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1022.952 KB) | DOI: 10.22515/alhakim.v4i1.5148

Abstract

This research discusses the rent activities that are usually carried out by residents in the Kwangen Village, namely the land rental auction for former bondo desa. In the implementation of the former bondo desa land rent using an open auction system, between the tenant and the village party in this rent there is a written rent agreement. However, in its implementation there are still some tenants who do not comply with the contents of the agreement. By transferring the rent rights over land management to someone else. The objective of this research was to analyze system the land rent agreement of the former bondo desa and to analyze the fiqh mu'amalah review of the transfer of rights to the land management of the former bondo desa in Kwangen Village, Gemolong District, Sragen Regency.This research was a field qualitative research, with primary data obtained from interviews, observations and documentation of interview result with the village and tenants and secondary data obtained from books, journals, thesis, notes and so on. The data obtained will be analyzed with the stages of data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The result of this research was that the sytem land rent agreement of the former bondo desa in Kwangen Village, Gemolong District, Sragen Regency is using an auction system by lottery.Then the law on transfer of land management rights of the former bondo desa land rent was not allowed. Because, at the beginning of the contract, there were already rules regarding the prohibition of transfer of land rights of the former bondo desa land auction rental agreement which had been agreed upon by both sides. Abstrak Penelitian ini membahas mengenai kegiatan sewa-menyewa yang sudah biasa dilakukan oleh warga masyarakat di Kelurahan Kwangen yaitu sewa lelang tanah eks bondo desa. Dalam pelaksanaan sewa menyewa tanah eks bondo desa ini menggunakan sistem lelang terbuka, di mana antara penyewa dengan pihak Kelurahan dalam sewa menyewa ini terdapat sebuah perjanjian sewa yang dilakukan secara tertulis. Namun dalam pelaksanaannya masih ditemukan beberapa penyewa yang tidak mematuhi isi perjanjian tersebut. Yaitu dengan mengalihkan hak sewa atas pengelolaan tanah kepada orang lain. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis sistem sewa tanah eks bondo desa dan menganalisis tinjauan fiqih mu’amalah terhadap  peralihan hak sewa atas pengelolaan tanah  eks  bondo desa  di Kelurahan Kwangen, Kecamatan Gemolong, Kabupaten Sragen. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif lapangan (field resear/ch), dengan data primer diperoleh dari hasil wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi hasil wawancara dengan pihak Kelurahan dan penyewa serta data sekunder diperoleh dari buku, jurnal, skripsi, catatan dan sebagainya. Data yang didapat dianalisis dengan tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sistem sewa tanah eks bondo desa di Kelurahan Kwangen, Kecamatan Gemolong, Kabupaten Sragen menggunakan sistem lelang dengan undian. Kemudian hukum peralihan hak sewa atas pengelolaan tanah eks bondo desa adalah tidak diperbolehkan. Karena, pada awal akad sudah terdapat aturan tentang dilarangnya perbuatan peralihan hak sewa dalam perjanjian sewa lelang tanah eks bondo desa yang telah disepakati oleh kedua belah pihak.
Pemberian Hak Asuh Anak Kepada Ibu yang Murtad Apriliani; Sasmito, Seno Aris
Jurnal Al-Hakim: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi Vol. 4, No. 2 November 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/jurnalalhakim.v4i2.5359

Abstract

This study aims to determine the maṣlaḥah of article 105 of the Compilation of Islamic Law in granting child custody to apostate mothers. This type of research includes library research namely, research that deals directly with text or data, so the typr of research used is a qualitative tipe. The conclusion is that article 105 of the Compilation of Islamic Law as the basis for granting child custody at the Surakarta Religious Courth has achieved the goal the sharia, namely creating and seeking the benefit of children in line with maṣlaḥah.
Sertifikasi Elsimil Bagi Calon Pengantin Sebagai Salah Satu Syarat Administrasi Pernikahan Ditinjau Dari Maṣlaḥah Mursalah Saputra, Son Haji; Sasmito, Seno Aris
Jurnal Al-Hakim: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi Vol. 6 No. 1 May 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/jurnalalhakim.v6i1.8937

Abstract

The elsimil certification programme (siap nikah dan siap hamil) is an electronic application-based nutrition screening programme and premarital health assistance for prospective brides and grooms which is intended as an effort to help plan the formation of a healthy, quality family, ready for marriage and especially ready for pregnancy. The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of elsimil certification for prospective brides as one of the requirements for marriage administration in Ngawi District, Ngawi Regency in 2023 with a review of maṣlaḥah mursalah. The research method used is qualitative field method, with data collection techniques including interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that the implementation of elsimil certification in Ngawi District, Ngawi Regency, is not fixed on the rules that require 3 months of assistance before marriage, because for those whose marriage registration is too tight, elsimil certification assistance can be proposed after marriage. So, the bride-to-be can still get married according to the planned time and certainly does not complicate the marriage. The benefit contained in the elsimil certification is ḥājiyyāt because it can avoid difficulties in the framework of ḥifẓu an-nasl.
PENETAPAN WALI HAKIM DALAM PERKAWINAN (Studi Di KUA Karanganyar Kabupaten Karanganyar) Sasmito, Seno Aris; Sari, Adinda Dewi Mutiara
IMTIYAZ: Jurnal Ilmu Keislaman Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/imtiyaz.v7i2.624

Abstract

Residents assume the absence of a guardian can switch to anyone without regard to the rules. Meanwhile, the practice in the KUA area of Karanganyar District in the selection of guardians is carried out based on the order of marriage guardians. The execution of marriage uses a guardian judge if the guardian is a non-muslim, the guardian of the nasab is unknown (mafqud), the child of a mother and runs out of the guardian of the nasab. In appointing a guardian the judge is not necessarily to the head of the KUA, but rather gives precedence to the wali aqrab to the wali ab'ad. This is done in order to preserve the honor of the parents who take care of him. Even so, the transfer of the guardian of the nasab to the guardian of the judge already has provisions, therefore the purpose of this article is to find out the determination of the guardian of the judge in the marriage and the role of the guardian of the judge in the implementation of the marriage. The primary data source is the result of interviews with the Head of KUA and 9 married couples, supported by secondary data. The result of his research is that the determination of the guardian of the judge is carried out based on the consideration of the applicable law in Indonesia. The Office of Religious Affairs determines a marriage in terms of Islamic law and positive law. It's just that it's related to the reason that the guardians of most guardians of judges apply positive law. Therefore, the legal basis used in determining marriage is KHI and PERMA RI Number 30 of 2005.