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All Journal El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Jurnal Ilmiah Ar-Risalah: Media Ke-Islaman, Pendidikan, dan Hukum Islam El-Hadhanah: Indonesian Journal Of Family Law And Islamic Law
Sarwani, Novita
Unknown Affiliation
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Social Sciences

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Batasan Maksimal Usia Perkawinan Perspektif Hukum Adat Dalam Membangun Keharmonisan Keluarga Sarwani, Novita; Musip, Muhammad
El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol 5, No 1 (2022): El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ujhk.v5i1.16973

Abstract

Perkawinan adalah ikatan lahir batin antara laki-laki dan perempuan sebagai suami istri dengan tujuan membentuk keluarga (rumah tangga) yang bahagia. Perkawina di Indonesia sering dilaksanakan dengan berpodam pada hukum adat yang ada pada masing-masing daerah. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan library research, sebagai sumber utamanya adalah buku dan artikel yang berkaitan. Tujuan artikel ini untuk mengetahui kontribusi hukum adat dalam membangun keharmonisan keluarga. Tidak bisa dipungkiri bahwasanya adat seringkali mengintervensi sesorang untuk melakukan perkawian. Pengaplikasian adata dalam hukum Islam, mendapatkan justifikasi dari Syariat, terbukti dengan banyaknya hukum-hukum pada masa jahilyah yang diberlakukan kembali pada masa Islam. dan keberlakuan adat semakin kuat dengan adanya argumentasi baik yang bersumber dari al-Qur’an, Hadis Nabi, maupun dari praktek yang dilakukan oleh para ulama. Di lingkungan masyarakat untuk melakukan perkawinan tidak lepas dari pengaruh kebudayaan sehingga sering dikaitkan perlaksaan perkawinan tersebut pada usia yang sudah dapat melakukan perkawinan. Pengaruh kebudayaaan pada pelaksanaan perkawinan dalam masyarakat sangat penting bagi keluarga untuk membangun keharmonisan.
Reconstruction of the Nusyuz Concept of Husband Nusyuz in Mubadalah Perspective: Rekonstruksi Konsep Nusyuz Terhadap Nusyuz Suami Dalam Perspektif Mubadalah Sarwani, Novita
El-Hadhanah : Indonesian Journal Of Family Law And Islamic Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): El-Hadhanah: Indonesian Journal of Family Law and Islamic Law
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Keluarga Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/hadhanah.v3i2.3474

Abstract

Humans as Allah's caliphs on earth have an important role in regulating the earth which is a mandate from Allah SWT. Because humans have a limited lifespan on earth, humans need regeneration so that this earth is not abandoned. This rebirth can be realized by the existence of a marriage, but in undergoing a marriage, not a few face trials in their household relationships. This can happen because one party does not carry out its obligations, so we call it nusyuz. This study aims to reconstruct the concept of nusyuz in the Qur'an. The method used in this article is a library research method. Regarding the contemporary reading of the letter An-Nisa verse 128 which explains the nusyuz of the husband. The data analysis method used is through a descriptive approach. This research the authors conclude that the concept of nusyuz does not only apply to wives but also applies to husbands, when he does not carry out his obligations as a husband.
PENGARUH HUKUM ADAT TERHADAP PRAKTIK PERNIKAHAN DIBAWAH UMUR DI MASYARAKAT GAYO Sarwani, Novita
Ar-Risalah Media Keislaman Pendidikan dan Hukum Islam Vol 21 No 2 (2023): (Oktober 2023)
Publisher : LPPM IAI IBRAHIMY GENTENG BANYUWANGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69552/ar-risalah.v21i2.2102

Abstract

Occurs in some communities around the world, including Gayo’s community. Gayo community has a syntem of costomary law tha plays an important role in organizing community life, including the practice of marriage objectives of this research to analyze the underage unservice of the Gayo. The method used in this research is a qualitativeve approach with descriptive approach. Using interview, and document analysts are undernending underdomed practice in Gayo’s society.the results showed that the customary hammo in Gayo community has a strong influence on wending practices under umnur. The law provides legitimacy of underwriting practices with the grounds of maintaining the family’s honor, maintaining tradition, or avoiding social cinflicts. This study provides understanding of the causes of underage marriage practices in Gayo community, as well as the role of costomary law in this phenomenom
The Effectiveness of the Implementation of the Mobile Session in the Case of Isbat Nikah (Case Study at Takengon Syar'iyah Court Class IB): Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Sidang Keliling Dalam Perkara Isbat Nikah (Studi Kasus Pada Mahkamah Syar’iyah Takengon Kelas IB) Sarwani, Novita
El-Hadhanah : Indonesian Journal Of Family Law And Islamic Law Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): El-Hadhanah: Indonesian Journal of Family Law and Islamic Law
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Keluarga Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/hadhanah.v2i2.1808

Abstract

Isbat marriage is the ratification of marriage for the Muslim community which is carried out by the Religious Court/Syar'iyah Court in accordance with applicable regulations and isbat marriage is also an effort by the government for people who do not have a marriage certificate, so that they can re-establish their marriage. One of the annual programs from the government in this matter is the implementation of the marriage isbat circuit court program carried out by the Syar'iyah Court of Takengon Class IB. Based on the data received from the Takengon Syar'iyah Court and the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) of Linge District regarding the isbat of marriage, there are still people who do not have a Marriage Certificate. Therefore, the problem of this thesis is how to carry out a mobile trial in the Isbat Marriage case at the Syar'iyah Court of Takengon Class IB, how is the effectiveness of the implementation of the circuit court in the Isbat Marriage case at the Syar'iyah Court of Takengon Class IB. The methods used in this paper are field research, library research using data collection techniques such as observation, interviews, and documentation conducted at the Syar'iyah Court of Takengon Class IB. The results of this study are the process of carrying out the trial in the settlement of isbat marriage cases through a mobile court held by the Syar'iyah Court of Takengon Class IB in Linge District in Central Aceh in the trial process there is no difference with the trial process at the court office starting from the procedures, the execution is the same. It only differs in the place where the trial is held. The results showed that based on the explanation of the theory of legal effectiveness, there were several theories that had not been fulfilled, so that the implementation of the circuit court in the isbat marriage case had not been effective.
Co-Authors Musip, Muhammad